Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan

This paper investigates the impact of rising wheat prices -- during the 2007/08 global food crisis -- on food security in Afghanistan. Exploiting the temporal stratification of a unique nationally-representative household survey, the analysis finds...

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Main Authors:	D'Souza, Anna, Jolliffe, Dean
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURE BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BEEF BREAD CALORIC INTAKE CALORIE INTAKE CALORIES PER PERSON CALORIES PER PERSON PER DAY CASH INCOME CENTRAL REGION CEREALS CHILD HEALTH CHILD NUTRITION CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHRONIC FOOD INSECURITY CLIMATE CHANGE CONDIMENTS CONFLICT CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION QUINTILES COOKING COPING MECHANISMS CROP AREA DAIRY DATES DIET DIETARY DIVERSITY DIETARY ENERGY DIETARY PATTERNS DROUGHT FAMILY ASSISTANCE FEMALE HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS FOOD AID FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD COMPOSITION FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD CONSUMPTION DATA FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS FOOD CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA FOOD DISTRIBUTION FOOD EXPENDITURE FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD IMPORTS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD INTAKE FOOD ITEMS FOOD NEEDS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FOOD SUPPLY FRUIT FRUITS GAUGE GRAINS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX HUNGER IFPRI INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME ON FOOD IRON IRON DEFICIENCY LAMB LEVELS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MALNUTRITION MATERNAL NUTRITION MEAT MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES MICRONUTRIENT MALNUTRITION MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION MILK MINERAL MOUNTAINOUS AREAS MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN NATIONAL POVERTY NATURAL SHOCKS NOMADIC PASTORALISTS NUTRIENT NUTRIENT ABSORPTION NUTRIENT INTAKE NUTRIENTS NUTRITION NUTRITION INDICATORS NUTRITIONAL STATUS NUTS OPIUM OPIUM CULTIVATION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER POVERTY STATUS PROTEIN PULSES REGIONAL DIVERSITY RICE RURAL RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL REHABILITATION SPICES STAPLE FOODS SUBSISTENCE SUGAR TUBERS UNDERNUTRITION VEGETABLES VITAMIN VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT WAR WFP WHEAT WHEAT FLOUR WHEAT MARKETS WHEAT PRODUCTION WORLD FOOD PROGRAM WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101101163126 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3947

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spelling	okr-10986-39472021-04-23T14:02:14Z Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan D'Souza, Anna Jolliffe, Dean AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURE BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BEEF BREAD CALORIC INTAKE CALORIE INTAKE CALORIES PER PERSON CALORIES PER PERSON PER DAY CASH INCOME CENTRAL REGION CEREALS CHILD HEALTH CHILD NUTRITION CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHRONIC FOOD INSECURITY CLIMATE CHANGE CONDIMENTS CONFLICT CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION QUINTILES COOKING COPING MECHANISMS CROP AREA DAIRY DATES DIET DIETARY DIVERSITY DIETARY ENERGY DIETARY PATTERNS DROUGHT FAMILY ASSISTANCE FEMALE HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS FOOD AID FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD COMPOSITION FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD CONSUMPTION DATA FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS FOOD CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA FOOD DISTRIBUTION FOOD EXPENDITURE FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD IMPORTS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD INTAKE FOOD ITEMS FOOD NEEDS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FOOD SUPPLY FRUIT FRUITS GAUGE GRAINS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX HUNGER IFPRI INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME ON FOOD IRON IRON DEFICIENCY LAMB LEVELS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MALNUTRITION MATERNAL NUTRITION MEAT MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES MICRONUTRIENT MALNUTRITION MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION MILK MINERAL MOUNTAINOUS AREAS MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN NATIONAL POVERTY NATURAL SHOCKS NOMADIC PASTORALISTS NUTRIENT NUTRIENT ABSORPTION NUTRIENT INTAKE NUTRIENTS NUTRITION NUTRITION INDICATORS NUTRITIONAL STATUS NUTS OPIUM OPIUM CULTIVATION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER POVERTY STATUS PROTEIN PULSES REGIONAL DIVERSITY RICE RURAL RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL REHABILITATION SPICES STAPLE FOODS SUBSISTENCE SUGAR TUBERS UNDERNUTRITION VEGETABLES VITAMIN VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT WAR WFP WHEAT WHEAT FLOUR WHEAT MARKETS WHEAT PRODUCTION WORLD FOOD PROGRAM WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME This paper investigates the impact of rising wheat prices -- during the 2007/08 global food crisis -- on food security in Afghanistan. Exploiting the temporal stratification of a unique nationally-representative household survey, the analysis finds evidence of large declines in real per capita food consumption and in food security (per capita calorie intake and household dietary diversity) corresponding to the price shocks. The data reveal smaller price elasticities with respect to calories than with respect to food consumption, suggesting that households trade off quality for quantity as they move toward staple foods and away from nutrient-rich foods such as meat and vegetables. In addition, there is increased demand in the face of price increases (Giffen good properties) for wheat products in urban areas. This study improves on country-level simulation studies by providing estimates of actual household wellbeing before and during the height of the global food crisis in one of the world's poorest, most food-insecure countries. 2012-03-19T18:42:40Z 2012-03-19T18:42:40Z 2010-11-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101101163126 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3947 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5466 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia South Asia South Asia Asia Afghanistan
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English
topic	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURE BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BEEF BREAD CALORIC INTAKE CALORIE INTAKE CALORIES PER PERSON CALORIES PER PERSON PER DAY CASH INCOME CENTRAL REGION CEREALS CHILD HEALTH CHILD NUTRITION CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHRONIC FOOD INSECURITY CLIMATE CHANGE CONDIMENTS CONFLICT CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION QUINTILES COOKING COPING MECHANISMS CROP AREA DAIRY DATES DIET DIETARY DIVERSITY DIETARY ENERGY DIETARY PATTERNS DROUGHT FAMILY ASSISTANCE FEMALE HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS FOOD AID FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD COMPOSITION FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD CONSUMPTION DATA FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS FOOD CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA FOOD DISTRIBUTION FOOD EXPENDITURE FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD IMPORTS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD INTAKE FOOD ITEMS FOOD NEEDS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FOOD SUPPLY FRUIT FRUITS GAUGE GRAINS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX HUNGER IFPRI INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME ON FOOD IRON IRON DEFICIENCY LAMB LEVELS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MALNUTRITION MATERNAL NUTRITION MEAT MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES MICRONUTRIENT MALNUTRITION MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION MILK MINERAL MOUNTAINOUS AREAS MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN NATIONAL POVERTY NATURAL SHOCKS NOMADIC PASTORALISTS NUTRIENT NUTRIENT ABSORPTION NUTRIENT INTAKE NUTRIENTS NUTRITION NUTRITION INDICATORS NUTRITIONAL STATUS NUTS OPIUM OPIUM CULTIVATION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER POVERTY STATUS PROTEIN PULSES REGIONAL DIVERSITY RICE RURAL RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL REHABILITATION SPICES STAPLE FOODS SUBSISTENCE SUGAR TUBERS UNDERNUTRITION VEGETABLES VITAMIN VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT WAR WFP WHEAT WHEAT FLOUR WHEAT MARKETS WHEAT PRODUCTION WORLD FOOD PROGRAM WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME
spellingShingle	AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURE BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BEEF BREAD CALORIC INTAKE CALORIE INTAKE CALORIES PER PERSON CALORIES PER PERSON PER DAY CASH INCOME CENTRAL REGION CEREALS CHILD HEALTH CHILD NUTRITION CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHRONIC FOOD INSECURITY CLIMATE CHANGE CONDIMENTS CONFLICT CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION QUINTILES COOKING COPING MECHANISMS CROP AREA DAIRY DATES DIET DIETARY DIVERSITY DIETARY ENERGY DIETARY PATTERNS DROUGHT FAMILY ASSISTANCE FEMALE HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS FOOD AID FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD COMPOSITION FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD CONSUMPTION DATA FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS FOOD CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA FOOD DISTRIBUTION FOOD EXPENDITURE FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD IMPORTS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD INTAKE FOOD ITEMS FOOD NEEDS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FOOD SUPPLY FRUIT FRUITS GAUGE GRAINS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX HUNGER IFPRI INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME ON FOOD IRON IRON DEFICIENCY LAMB LEVELS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MALNUTRITION MATERNAL NUTRITION MEAT MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES MICRONUTRIENT MALNUTRITION MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION MILK MINERAL MOUNTAINOUS AREAS MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN NATIONAL POVERTY NATURAL SHOCKS NOMADIC PASTORALISTS NUTRIENT NUTRIENT ABSORPTION NUTRIENT INTAKE NUTRIENTS NUTRITION NUTRITION INDICATORS NUTRITIONAL STATUS NUTS OPIUM OPIUM CULTIVATION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER POVERTY STATUS PROTEIN PULSES REGIONAL DIVERSITY RICE RURAL RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL REHABILITATION SPICES STAPLE FOODS SUBSISTENCE SUGAR TUBERS UNDERNUTRITION VEGETABLES VITAMIN VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT WAR WFP WHEAT WHEAT FLOUR WHEAT MARKETS WHEAT PRODUCTION WORLD FOOD PROGRAM WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME D'Souza, Anna Jolliffe, Dean Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan
geographic_facet	South Asia South Asia South Asia Asia Afghanistan
relation	Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5466
description	This paper investigates the impact of rising wheat prices -- during the 2007/08 global food crisis -- on food security in Afghanistan. Exploiting the temporal stratification of a unique nationally-representative household survey, the analysis finds evidence of large declines in real per capita food consumption and in food security (per capita calorie intake and household dietary diversity) corresponding to the price shocks. The data reveal smaller price elasticities with respect to calories than with respect to food consumption, suggesting that households trade off quality for quantity as they move toward staple foods and away from nutrient-rich foods such as meat and vegetables. In addition, there is increased demand in the face of price increases (Giffen good properties) for wheat products in urban areas. This study improves on country-level simulation studies by providing estimates of actual household wellbeing before and during the height of the global food crisis in one of the world's poorest, most food-insecure countries.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	D'Souza, Anna Jolliffe, Dean
author_facet	D'Souza, Anna Jolliffe, Dean
author_sort	D'Souza, Anna
title	Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan
title_short	Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan
title_full	Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan
title_fullStr	Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed	Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan
title_sort	rising food prices and coping strategies : household-level evidence from afghanistan
publishDate	2012
url	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101101163126 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3947
_version_	1764389157123129344

Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies : Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan

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