The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues

This paper summarizes the methodology of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project, and related analytical issues. The WGI cover over 200 countries and territories, measuring six dimensions of governance starting in 1996: Voice and Accounta...

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Main Authors: Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Aart, Mastruzzi, Massimo
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100924120727
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3913
id okr-10986-3913
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ABUSE
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS
AGGREGATE GOVERNANCE
AGGREGATE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
AGGREGATE INDICATOR
AGGREGATE INDICATORS
AGGREGATING GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
AGGREGATION METHODOLOGY
AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION
AUTHORITY
AVERAGE LEVEL
BANKS
BIASES
BRIBE
BRIBES
BROADER ASPECT OF GOVERNANCE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CHOICE OF UNITS FOR GOVERNANCE
CITIZENS
CIVIL SERVICE
COMMERCIAL RISK RATING AGENCIES
COMPARISONS OF GOVERNANCE
COMPOSITE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
COMPOSITE INDICATOR
COMPOSITE INDICATORS
COMPOSITE MEASURES
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS
CONSENSUS
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
CONTROL OF CORRUPTION
CORRUPT
CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION INDICATOR
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX
COUNTRY COVERAGE
COUNTRY ESTIMATE
COUNTRY RANKINGS
COUNTRY RISK GUIDE
CRIME
DEFINITION OF GOVERNANCE
DEMOCRACY
DIMENSIONS OF GOVERNANCE
DISCLOSURE
DISTRIBUTION OF GOVERNANCE
DISTURBANCE TERM
DOMESTIC FIRMS
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
EMPIRICAL METHODS
EQUATIONS
EXCHANGE OF IDEAS
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE COMPONENT
GOVERNANCE DATA
GOVERNANCE DIMENSION
GOVERNANCE ESTIMATE
GOVERNANCE ESTIMATES
GOVERNANCE INDICATOR
GOVERNANCE ISSUES
GOVERNANCE OUTCOMES
GOVERNANCE PERCEPTIONS
GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE
GOVERNANCE RATING
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
HUMAN RIGHTS
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES
INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY
INTEGRITY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
JUSTICE
LAWS
MATRICES
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION
MEASURE OF GOVERNANCE
MEASUREMENT ERROR
MEASURING GOVERNANCE
MEDIA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
MISSING OBSERVATIONS
MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS
NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NOTIONS OF GOVERNANCE
OUTLIERS
PERCEPTIONS INDEX
POLICE
POLICY ADVICE
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
POLICY RESEARCH
POLITICAL ECONOMIC RISK
POLITICAL RISK
POLITICAL STABILITY
PRECISION
PRIVATE GAIN
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PROBABILITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC OFFICIAL
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC POWER
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR CORRUPTION
PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITY OF PUBLIC
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY QUALITY
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RULE OF LAW
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY
STANDARD DEVIATION
STANDARD ERRORS
STATISTICAL CONFIDENCE
STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY
SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS
SUBJECTIVE DATA
TERRORISM
TIME SERIES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPARENCY
UNOBSERVED COMPONENTS MODEL
UNOBSERVED GOVERNANCE
VALIDITY
VIOLENCE
VOTING
WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
spellingShingle ABUSE
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS
AGGREGATE GOVERNANCE
AGGREGATE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
AGGREGATE INDICATOR
AGGREGATE INDICATORS
AGGREGATING GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
AGGREGATION METHODOLOGY
AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION
AUTHORITY
AVERAGE LEVEL
BANKS
BIASES
BRIBE
BRIBES
BROADER ASPECT OF GOVERNANCE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CHOICE OF UNITS FOR GOVERNANCE
CITIZENS
CIVIL SERVICE
COMMERCIAL RISK RATING AGENCIES
COMPARISONS OF GOVERNANCE
COMPOSITE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
COMPOSITE INDICATOR
COMPOSITE INDICATORS
COMPOSITE MEASURES
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS
CONSENSUS
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
CONTROL OF CORRUPTION
CORRUPT
CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION INDICATOR
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX
COUNTRY COVERAGE
COUNTRY ESTIMATE
COUNTRY RANKINGS
COUNTRY RISK GUIDE
CRIME
DEFINITION OF GOVERNANCE
DEMOCRACY
DIMENSIONS OF GOVERNANCE
DISCLOSURE
DISTRIBUTION OF GOVERNANCE
DISTURBANCE TERM
DOMESTIC FIRMS
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
EMPIRICAL METHODS
EQUATIONS
EXCHANGE OF IDEAS
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE COMPONENT
GOVERNANCE DATA
GOVERNANCE DIMENSION
GOVERNANCE ESTIMATE
GOVERNANCE ESTIMATES
GOVERNANCE INDICATOR
GOVERNANCE ISSUES
GOVERNANCE OUTCOMES
GOVERNANCE PERCEPTIONS
GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE
GOVERNANCE RATING
GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS
HUMAN RIGHTS
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES
INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY
INTEGRITY
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
JUSTICE
LAWS
MATRICES
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION
MEASURE OF GOVERNANCE
MEASUREMENT ERROR
MEASURING GOVERNANCE
MEDIA
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
MISSING OBSERVATIONS
MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS
NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NOTIONS OF GOVERNANCE
OUTLIERS
PERCEPTIONS INDEX
POLICE
POLICY ADVICE
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
POLICY RESEARCH
POLITICAL ECONOMIC RISK
POLITICAL RISK
POLITICAL STABILITY
PRECISION
PRIVATE GAIN
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PROBABILITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC OFFICIAL
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC POWER
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR CORRUPTION
PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITY OF PUBLIC
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY QUALITY
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RULE OF LAW
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY
STANDARD DEVIATION
STANDARD ERRORS
STATISTICAL CONFIDENCE
STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY
SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS
SUBJECTIVE DATA
TERRORISM
TIME SERIES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPARENCY
UNOBSERVED COMPONENTS MODEL
UNOBSERVED GOVERNANCE
VALIDITY
VIOLENCE
VOTING
WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS
Kaufmann, Daniel
Kraay, Aart
Mastruzzi, Massimo
The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5430
description This paper summarizes the methodology of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project, and related analytical issues. The WGI cover over 200 countries and territories, measuring six dimensions of governance starting in 1996: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. The aggregate indicators are based on several hundred individual underlying variables, taken from a wide variety of existing data sources. The data reflect the views on governance of survey respondents and public, private, and NGO sector experts worldwide. The WGI also explicitly report margins of error accompanying each country estimate. These reflect the inherent difficulties in measuring governance using any kind of data. Even after taking these margins of error into account, the WGI permit meaningful cross-country and over-time comparisons. The aggregate indicators, together with the disaggregated underlying source data, are available at www.govindicators.org.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Kaufmann, Daniel
Kraay, Aart
Mastruzzi, Massimo
author_facet Kaufmann, Daniel
Kraay, Aart
Mastruzzi, Massimo
author_sort Kaufmann, Daniel
title The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues
title_short The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues
title_full The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues
title_fullStr The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues
title_full_unstemmed The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues
title_sort worldwide governance indicators : methodology and analytical issues
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100924120727
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3913
_version_ 1764388990678466560
spelling okr-10986-39132021-04-23T14:02:13Z The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues Kaufmann, Daniel Kraay, Aart Mastruzzi, Massimo ABUSE ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS AGGREGATE GOVERNANCE AGGREGATE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS AGGREGATE INDICATOR AGGREGATE INDICATORS AGGREGATING GOVERNANCE INDICATORS AGGREGATION METHODOLOGY AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION AUTHORITY AVERAGE LEVEL BANKS BIASES BRIBE BRIBES BROADER ASPECT OF GOVERNANCE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CHOICE OF UNITS FOR GOVERNANCE CITIZENS CIVIL SERVICE COMMERCIAL RISK RATING AGENCIES COMPARISONS OF GOVERNANCE COMPOSITE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDICATOR COMPOSITE INDICATORS COMPOSITE MEASURES CONFIDENCE INTERVALS CONSENSUS CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CONTROL OF CORRUPTION CORRUPT CORRUPTION CORRUPTION INDICATOR CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX COUNTRY COVERAGE COUNTRY ESTIMATE COUNTRY RANKINGS COUNTRY RISK GUIDE CRIME DEFINITION OF GOVERNANCE DEMOCRACY DIMENSIONS OF GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE DISTRIBUTION OF GOVERNANCE DISTURBANCE TERM DOMESTIC FIRMS ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE EMPIRICAL METHODS EQUATIONS EXCHANGE OF IDEAS FINANCIAL SUPPORT GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE COMPONENT GOVERNANCE DATA GOVERNANCE DIMENSION GOVERNANCE ESTIMATE GOVERNANCE ESTIMATES GOVERNANCE INDICATOR GOVERNANCE ISSUES GOVERNANCE OUTCOMES GOVERNANCE PERCEPTIONS GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE GOVERNANCE RATING GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS HUMAN RIGHTS INCOME INCOME LEVELS INDEPENDENT VARIABLES INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY INTEGRITY INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT CLIMATE JUSTICE LAWS MATRICES MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION MEASURE OF GOVERNANCE MEASUREMENT ERROR MEASURING GOVERNANCE MEDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE MISSING OBSERVATIONS MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS NOTIONS OF GOVERNANCE OUTLIERS PERCEPTIONS INDEX POLICE POLICY ADVICE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMIC RISK POLITICAL RISK POLITICAL STABILITY PRECISION PRIVATE GAIN PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROBABILITY PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC OFFICIAL PUBLIC OFFICIALS PUBLIC POWER PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR CORRUPTION PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY OF PUBLIC REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY QUALITY RESOURCE ALLOCATION RULE OF LAW SOCIAL INTERACTIONS SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY STANDARD DEVIATION STANDARD ERRORS STATISTICAL CONFIDENCE STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS SUBJECTIVE DATA TERRORISM TIME SERIES TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPARENCY UNOBSERVED COMPONENTS MODEL UNOBSERVED GOVERNANCE VALIDITY VIOLENCE VOTING WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS This paper summarizes the methodology of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project, and related analytical issues. The WGI cover over 200 countries and territories, measuring six dimensions of governance starting in 1996: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. The aggregate indicators are based on several hundred individual underlying variables, taken from a wide variety of existing data sources. The data reflect the views on governance of survey respondents and public, private, and NGO sector experts worldwide. The WGI also explicitly report margins of error accompanying each country estimate. These reflect the inherent difficulties in measuring governance using any kind of data. Even after taking these margins of error into account, the WGI permit meaningful cross-country and over-time comparisons. The aggregate indicators, together with the disaggregated underlying source data, are available at www.govindicators.org. 2012-03-19T18:42:03Z 2012-03-19T18:42:03Z 2010-09-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100924120727 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3913 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5430 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region