The Role of Standards in Global Value Chains
Standards have become an increasingly important dimension in global trade. Without the capacity to meet the growing body of standards, producers may either have difficulty in entering global markets, or be relegated to unprofitable and low-margin n...
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2012
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okr-10986-38802021-04-23T14:02:13Z The Role of Standards in Global Value Chains Kaplinsky, Raphael ACCREDITATION ACCREDITATIONS AGRICULTURE AUDITS BENCHMARKING BRAND BRAND NAME CAPITAL GOODS CARBON COLLECTIVE ACTION COLLECTIVE BARGAINING COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMERS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIVISION OF LABOR DOMESTIC MARKETS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY EMISSIONS ENTRY ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ENVIRONMENTS EXPENDITURE EXPORTS FAIR FAIR TRADE FISHING FOOD PRODUCTION FOREST MANAGEMENT FORESTRY HOME MARKET INCOME INNOVATION INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVENTORIES LABOR STANDARDS LABOUR MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET SEGMENTS MARKETING MINIMUM WAGE PER CAPITA INCOMES PERSONAL COMPUTER POLITICAL ECONOMY PRODUCERS PRODUCT QUALITY PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PRODUCTIVITY QUALITY STANDARDS QUOTAS RETAIL RETAILING SAFETY SAFETY STANDARDS SITE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SPREAD STANDARDIZATION STREAMS SUPPLIER SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SUPPLY CHAINS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TIMBER TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COMPETITIVENESS UNFAIR COMPETITION VALUE ADDED WEALTH WEB WORKING CAPITAL WORKING CONDITIONS WTO Standards have become an increasingly important dimension in global trade. Without the capacity to meet the growing body of standards, producers may either have difficulty in entering global markets, or be relegated to unprofitable and low-margin niches. This paper overviews the history of standards, explains the difference between different types of standards, and identifies the key stakeholders involved in the setting of standards. It then addresses the role that standards play in enterprise upgrading and considers some of the major costs for producers in meeting standards, including potential cost barriers for small-scale producers. Before concluding with a discussion of the policy challenges raised by these developments, it discusses the extent to which standards intensity in global value chains will be affected when the final markets increasingly move from high-income consumers in the North to lower-income consumers in Southern economies such as China and India. 2012-03-19T18:41:28Z 2012-03-19T18:41:28Z 2010-08-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100804134640 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3880 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5396 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English |
topic |
ACCREDITATION ACCREDITATIONS AGRICULTURE AUDITS BENCHMARKING BRAND BRAND NAME CAPITAL GOODS CARBON COLLECTIVE ACTION COLLECTIVE BARGAINING COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMERS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIVISION OF LABOR DOMESTIC MARKETS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY EMISSIONS ENTRY ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ENVIRONMENTS EXPENDITURE EXPORTS FAIR FAIR TRADE FISHING FOOD PRODUCTION FOREST MANAGEMENT FORESTRY HOME MARKET INCOME INNOVATION INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVENTORIES LABOR STANDARDS LABOUR MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET SEGMENTS MARKETING MINIMUM WAGE PER CAPITA INCOMES PERSONAL COMPUTER POLITICAL ECONOMY PRODUCERS PRODUCT QUALITY PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PRODUCTIVITY QUALITY STANDARDS QUOTAS RETAIL RETAILING SAFETY SAFETY STANDARDS SITE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SPREAD STANDARDIZATION STREAMS SUPPLIER SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SUPPLY CHAINS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TIMBER TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COMPETITIVENESS UNFAIR COMPETITION VALUE ADDED WEALTH WEB WORKING CAPITAL WORKING CONDITIONS WTO |
spellingShingle |
ACCREDITATION ACCREDITATIONS AGRICULTURE AUDITS BENCHMARKING BRAND BRAND NAME CAPITAL GOODS CARBON COLLECTIVE ACTION COLLECTIVE BARGAINING COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMERS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIVISION OF LABOR DOMESTIC MARKETS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY EMISSIONS ENTRY ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ENVIRONMENTS EXPENDITURE EXPORTS FAIR FAIR TRADE FISHING FOOD PRODUCTION FOREST MANAGEMENT FORESTRY HOME MARKET INCOME INNOVATION INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVENTORIES LABOR STANDARDS LABOUR MARKET ACCESS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET SEGMENTS MARKETING MINIMUM WAGE PER CAPITA INCOMES PERSONAL COMPUTER POLITICAL ECONOMY PRODUCERS PRODUCT QUALITY PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PRODUCTIVITY QUALITY STANDARDS QUOTAS RETAIL RETAILING SAFETY SAFETY STANDARDS SITE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SPREAD STANDARDIZATION STREAMS SUPPLIER SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SUPPLY CHAINS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TIMBER TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COMPETITIVENESS UNFAIR COMPETITION VALUE ADDED WEALTH WEB WORKING CAPITAL WORKING CONDITIONS WTO Kaplinsky, Raphael The Role of Standards in Global Value Chains |
geographic_facet |
The World Region The World Region |
relation |
Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5396 |
description |
Standards have become an increasingly
important dimension in global trade. Without the capacity to
meet the growing body of standards, producers may either
have difficulty in entering global markets, or be relegated
to unprofitable and low-margin niches. This paper overviews
the history of standards, explains the difference between
different types of standards, and identifies the key
stakeholders involved in the setting of standards. It then
addresses the role that standards play in enterprise
upgrading and considers some of the major costs for
producers in meeting standards, including potential cost
barriers for small-scale producers. Before concluding with a
discussion of the policy challenges raised by these
developments, it discusses the extent to which standards
intensity in global value chains will be affected when the
final markets increasingly move from high-income consumers
in the North to lower-income consumers in Southern economies
such as China and India. |
format |
Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
author |
Kaplinsky, Raphael |
author_facet |
Kaplinsky, Raphael |
author_sort |
Kaplinsky, Raphael |
title |
The Role of Standards in Global Value Chains |
title_short |
The Role of Standards in Global Value Chains |
title_full |
The Role of Standards in Global Value Chains |
title_fullStr |
The Role of Standards in Global Value Chains |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Role of Standards in Global Value Chains |
title_sort |
role of standards in global value chains |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100804134640 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3880 |
_version_ |
1764388811700174848 |