Experimental Approaches in Migration Studies

The decision of whether or not to migrate has far-reaching consequences for the lives of individuals and their families. But the very nature of this choice makes identifying the impacts of migration difficult, since it is hard to measure a credible...

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Main Authors: McKenzie, David, Yang, Dean
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
ID
IFS
SEX
TAX
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100803141256
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3879
id okr-10986-3879
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-38792021-04-23T14:02:13Z Experimental Approaches in Migration Studies McKenzie, David Yang, Dean ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS BANK ACCOUNT BANK ACCOUNTS BANKS BIASES BORROWING BRAIN DRAIN CHILD LABOR CITIES CITIZENSHIP CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRATION CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING COSTS OF TRAVEL COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT CONSTRAINTS CURRENCY DEMAND FOR SAVINGS DEPENDENT CHILDREN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DUMMY VARIABLE EARNINGS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATION LEVEL EFFECT OF REMITTANCES EMIGRANT EARNINGS EMIGRATION ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ETHNICITY EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXCLUSION EXPENDITURES EXTENDED FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY SUPPORT FAMILY TIES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL FLOWS FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SERVICES TO IMMIGRANTS FIXED COSTS FOOD SHORTAGES FORMAL SAVINGS GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE GOVERNMENT POLICY HOME COUNTRIES HOME COUNTRY HOST COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLDS ID IFS IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMPACT OF MIGRATION IMPACT OF REMITTANCES IMPORTANT POLICY INCOME SHOCKS INCREASE IN REMITTANCES INEQUALITY INFORMAL INSURANCE INSTRUMENT INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNAL MIGRATIONS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL REMITTANCES JOB OPPORTUNITIES JOB-SEEKERS LABOR SUPPLY LACK OF INFORMATION LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS LIVES OF INDIVIDUALS LOAN PRODUCTS MENTAL HEALTH MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION MIGRANT MIGRANT NETWORKS MIGRANT POPULATIONS MIGRANT REMITTANCES MIGRANT SAVINGS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MIGRATION DECISION MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION POLICIES MIGRATION POLICY MIGRATION PROCESS MONETARY FUND NATURAL DISASTER NEGATIVE SHOCKS NUMBER OF PEOPLE OVERSEAS MIGRANTS PARTNER BANK POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL ECONOMY POTENTIAL MIGRANTS PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS PROGRESS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC POLICY PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REAL ESTATE RECEIPTS RECIPIENT HOUSEHOLDS REFUGEE REFUGEES RELIGION REMITTANCE REMITTANCE FLOWS REMITTANCE INFLOWS REMITTANCE RECEIPTS REMITTANCE-RECEIVING HOUSEHOLDS REMITTANCES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN RETURN MIGRATION RETURNS ROLE OF REMITTANCES SAVINGS SAVINGS ACCOUNT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SAVINGS FACILITIES SELF-EMPLOYMENT SEND REMITTANCES SEX SKILLED MIGRANTS SKILLED WORKERS SMALL BUSINESS SMALL LOAN SPOUSE TAX TRANSACTIONS COSTS UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANTS USE OF REMITTANCES VILLAGE VILLAGES WAGE DIFFERENTIALS WORK EXPERIENCE The decision of whether or not to migrate has far-reaching consequences for the lives of individuals and their families. But the very nature of this choice makes identifying the impacts of migration difficult, since it is hard to measure a credible counterfactual of what the person and their household would have been doing had migration not occurred. Migration experiments provide a clear and credible way for identifying this counterfactual, and thereby allowing causal estimation of the impacts of migration. The authors provide an overview and critical review of the three strands of this approach: policy experiments, natural experiments, and researcher-led field experiments. The purpose is to introduce readers to the need for this approach, give examples of where it has been applied in practice, and draw out lessons for future work in this area. 2012-03-19T18:41:27Z 2012-03-19T18:41:27Z 2010-08-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100803141256 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3879 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5395 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS
BANK ACCOUNT
BANK ACCOUNTS
BANKS
BIASES
BORROWING
BRAIN DRAIN
CHILD LABOR
CITIES
CITIZENSHIP
CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRATION
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
COSTS OF TRAVEL
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
CREDIT ACCESS
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS
CURRENCY
DEMAND FOR SAVINGS
DEPENDENT CHILDREN
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DUMMY VARIABLE
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATION LEVEL
EFFECT OF REMITTANCES
EMIGRANT EARNINGS
EMIGRATION
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
ETHNICITY
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATES
EXCLUSION
EXPENDITURES
EXTENDED FAMILIES
FAMILY MEMBERS
FAMILY SUPPORT
FAMILY TIES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL PRODUCTS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SERVICES TO IMMIGRANTS
FIXED COSTS
FOOD SHORTAGES
FORMAL SAVINGS
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
GOVERNMENT POLICY
HOME COUNTRIES
HOME COUNTRY
HOST COUNTRIES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLDS
ID
IFS
IMMIGRANT
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMPACT OF MIGRATION
IMPACT OF REMITTANCES
IMPORTANT POLICY
INCOME SHOCKS
INCREASE IN REMITTANCES
INEQUALITY
INFORMAL INSURANCE
INSTRUMENT
INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERNAL MIGRATIONS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL REMITTANCES
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB-SEEKERS
LABOR SUPPLY
LACK OF INFORMATION
LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS
LIVES OF INDIVIDUALS
LOAN PRODUCTS
MENTAL HEALTH
MICROFINANCE
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION
MIGRANT
MIGRANT NETWORKS
MIGRANT POPULATIONS
MIGRANT REMITTANCES
MIGRANT SAVINGS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION DECISION
MIGRATION FLOWS
MIGRATION POLICIES
MIGRATION POLICY
MIGRATION PROCESS
MONETARY FUND
NATURAL DISASTER
NEGATIVE SHOCKS
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
OVERSEAS MIGRANTS
PARTNER BANK
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POTENTIAL MIGRANTS
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS
PROGRESS
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
REAL ESTATE
RECEIPTS
RECIPIENT HOUSEHOLDS
REFUGEE
REFUGEES
RELIGION
REMITTANCE
REMITTANCE FLOWS
REMITTANCE INFLOWS
REMITTANCE RECEIPTS
REMITTANCE-RECEIVING HOUSEHOLDS
REMITTANCES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RETURN
RETURN MIGRATION
RETURNS
ROLE OF REMITTANCES
SAVINGS
SAVINGS ACCOUNT
SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
SAVINGS FACILITIES
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
SEND REMITTANCES
SEX
SKILLED MIGRANTS
SKILLED WORKERS
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL LOAN
SPOUSE
TAX
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANTS
USE OF REMITTANCES
VILLAGE
VILLAGES
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WORK EXPERIENCE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS
BANK ACCOUNT
BANK ACCOUNTS
BANKS
BIASES
BORROWING
BRAIN DRAIN
CHILD LABOR
CITIES
CITIZENSHIP
CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRATION
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
COSTS OF TRAVEL
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
CREDIT ACCESS
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS
CURRENCY
DEMAND FOR SAVINGS
DEPENDENT CHILDREN
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DUMMY VARIABLE
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATION LEVEL
EFFECT OF REMITTANCES
EMIGRANT EARNINGS
EMIGRATION
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
ETHNICITY
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATES
EXCLUSION
EXPENDITURES
EXTENDED FAMILIES
FAMILY MEMBERS
FAMILY SUPPORT
FAMILY TIES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL PRODUCTS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SERVICES TO IMMIGRANTS
FIXED COSTS
FOOD SHORTAGES
FORMAL SAVINGS
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
GOVERNMENT POLICY
HOME COUNTRIES
HOME COUNTRY
HOST COUNTRIES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENT
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLDS
ID
IFS
IMMIGRANT
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMPACT OF MIGRATION
IMPACT OF REMITTANCES
IMPORTANT POLICY
INCOME SHOCKS
INCREASE IN REMITTANCES
INEQUALITY
INFORMAL INSURANCE
INSTRUMENT
INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERNAL MIGRATIONS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL REMITTANCES
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB-SEEKERS
LABOR SUPPLY
LACK OF INFORMATION
LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS
LIVES OF INDIVIDUALS
LOAN PRODUCTS
MENTAL HEALTH
MICROFINANCE
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION
MIGRANT
MIGRANT NETWORKS
MIGRANT POPULATIONS
MIGRANT REMITTANCES
MIGRANT SAVINGS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MIGRATION DECISION
MIGRATION FLOWS
MIGRATION POLICIES
MIGRATION POLICY
MIGRATION PROCESS
MONETARY FUND
NATURAL DISASTER
NEGATIVE SHOCKS
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
OVERSEAS MIGRANTS
PARTNER BANK
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POTENTIAL MIGRANTS
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS
PROGRESS
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC POLICY
PURCHASING POWER
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
REAL ESTATE
RECEIPTS
RECIPIENT HOUSEHOLDS
REFUGEE
REFUGEES
RELIGION
REMITTANCE
REMITTANCE FLOWS
REMITTANCE INFLOWS
REMITTANCE RECEIPTS
REMITTANCE-RECEIVING HOUSEHOLDS
REMITTANCES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RETURN
RETURN MIGRATION
RETURNS
ROLE OF REMITTANCES
SAVINGS
SAVINGS ACCOUNT
SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
SAVINGS FACILITIES
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
SEND REMITTANCES
SEX
SKILLED MIGRANTS
SKILLED WORKERS
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL LOAN
SPOUSE
TAX
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANTS
USE OF REMITTANCES
VILLAGE
VILLAGES
WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
WORK EXPERIENCE
McKenzie, David
Yang, Dean
Experimental Approaches in Migration Studies
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5395
description The decision of whether or not to migrate has far-reaching consequences for the lives of individuals and their families. But the very nature of this choice makes identifying the impacts of migration difficult, since it is hard to measure a credible counterfactual of what the person and their household would have been doing had migration not occurred. Migration experiments provide a clear and credible way for identifying this counterfactual, and thereby allowing causal estimation of the impacts of migration. The authors provide an overview and critical review of the three strands of this approach: policy experiments, natural experiments, and researcher-led field experiments. The purpose is to introduce readers to the need for this approach, give examples of where it has been applied in practice, and draw out lessons for future work in this area.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author McKenzie, David
Yang, Dean
author_facet McKenzie, David
Yang, Dean
author_sort McKenzie, David
title Experimental Approaches in Migration Studies
title_short Experimental Approaches in Migration Studies
title_full Experimental Approaches in Migration Studies
title_fullStr Experimental Approaches in Migration Studies
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Approaches in Migration Studies
title_sort experimental approaches in migration studies
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100803141256
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3879
_version_ 1764388806659670016