"Finding the Tipping Point -- When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad"

Public debt has surged during the current global economic crisis and is expected to increase further. This development has raised concerns whether public debt is starting to hit levels where it might negatively affect economic growth. Does such a t...

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Main Authors: Caner, Mehmet, Grennes,Thomas, Koehler-Geib, Fritzi
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100730091629
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3875
id okr-10986-3875
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-38752021-04-23T14:02:13Z "Finding the Tipping Point -- When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad" Caner, Mehmet Grennes,Thomas Koehler-Geib, Fritzi AVERAGE DEBT BOND BOND MARKETS BONDS CAPITAL FLOW CENTRAL BANKS CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CREDIT CONSTRAINTS DEBT EXPLOSIONS DEBT INTOLERANCE DEBT LEVEL DEBT LEVELS DEBT MANAGEMENT DEBT OVERHANG DEBT PROBLEM DEBT RATIO DEBT RATIOS DEBT THRESHOLD DEBT THRESHOLDS DEFICITS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DEVELOPING ECONOMY DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETS ECONOMIC CRISIS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OUTLOOK EMERGING MARKETS EXPORTS EXTERNAL DEBT FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FISCAL DEFICITS FISCAL POLICY GDP GDP PER CAPITA GOVERNMENT DEBT GROSS DEBT GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES INCOME INCOME LEVELS INDEBTEDNESS INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INFLATION INSTRUMENT INTERNATIONAL BANK LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES NUISANCE PARAMETER PUBLIC PUBLIC DEBT REAL GDP REAL GROWTH RATE SOVEREIGN DEBT STABILIZATION POLICY TRADE BARRIERS VOLATILITY WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Public debt has surged during the current global economic crisis and is expected to increase further. This development has raised concerns whether public debt is starting to hit levels where it might negatively affect economic growth. Does such a tipping point in public debt exist? How severe would the impact of public debt be on growth beyond this threshold? What happens if debt stays above this threshold for an extended period of time? The present study addresses these questions with the help of threshold estimations based on a yearly dataset of 101 developing and developed economies spanning a time period from 1980 to 2008. The estimations establish a threshold of 77 percent public debt-to-GDP ratio. If debt is above this threshold, each additional percentage point of debt costs 0.017 percentage points of annual real growth. The effect is even more pronounced in emerging markets where the threshold is 64 percent debt-to-GDP ratio. In these countries, the loss in annual real growth with each additional percentage point in public debt amounts to 0.02 percentage points. The cumulative effect on real GDP could be substantial. Importantly, the estimations control for other variables that might impact growth, such as the initial level of per-capita-GDP. 2012-03-19T18:41:22Z 2012-03-19T18:41:22Z 2010-07-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100730091629 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3875 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5391 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AVERAGE DEBT
BOND
BOND MARKETS
BONDS
CAPITAL FLOW
CENTRAL BANKS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS
DEBT EXPLOSIONS
DEBT INTOLERANCE
DEBT LEVEL
DEBT LEVELS
DEBT MANAGEMENT
DEBT OVERHANG
DEBT PROBLEM
DEBT RATIO
DEBT RATIOS
DEBT THRESHOLD
DEBT THRESHOLDS
DEFICITS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
DEVELOPING ECONOMY
DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETS
ECONOMIC CRISIS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
EMERGING MARKETS
EXPORTS
EXTERNAL DEBT
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FISCAL DEFICITS
FISCAL POLICY
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GOVERNMENT DEBT
GROSS DEBT
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
INDEBTEDNESS
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INFLATION
INSTRUMENT
INTERNATIONAL BANK
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
NUISANCE PARAMETER
PUBLIC
PUBLIC DEBT
REAL GDP
REAL GROWTH RATE
SOVEREIGN DEBT
STABILIZATION POLICY
TRADE BARRIERS
VOLATILITY
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
spellingShingle AVERAGE DEBT
BOND
BOND MARKETS
BONDS
CAPITAL FLOW
CENTRAL BANKS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS
DEBT EXPLOSIONS
DEBT INTOLERANCE
DEBT LEVEL
DEBT LEVELS
DEBT MANAGEMENT
DEBT OVERHANG
DEBT PROBLEM
DEBT RATIO
DEBT RATIOS
DEBT THRESHOLD
DEBT THRESHOLDS
DEFICITS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
DEVELOPING ECONOMY
DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETS
ECONOMIC CRISIS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
EMERGING MARKETS
EXPORTS
EXTERNAL DEBT
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FISCAL DEFICITS
FISCAL POLICY
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GOVERNMENT DEBT
GROSS DEBT
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
INDEBTEDNESS
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INFLATION
INSTRUMENT
INTERNATIONAL BANK
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
NUISANCE PARAMETER
PUBLIC
PUBLIC DEBT
REAL GDP
REAL GROWTH RATE
SOVEREIGN DEBT
STABILIZATION POLICY
TRADE BARRIERS
VOLATILITY
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
Caner, Mehmet
Grennes,Thomas
Koehler-Geib, Fritzi
"Finding the Tipping Point -- When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad"
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5391
description Public debt has surged during the current global economic crisis and is expected to increase further. This development has raised concerns whether public debt is starting to hit levels where it might negatively affect economic growth. Does such a tipping point in public debt exist? How severe would the impact of public debt be on growth beyond this threshold? What happens if debt stays above this threshold for an extended period of time? The present study addresses these questions with the help of threshold estimations based on a yearly dataset of 101 developing and developed economies spanning a time period from 1980 to 2008. The estimations establish a threshold of 77 percent public debt-to-GDP ratio. If debt is above this threshold, each additional percentage point of debt costs 0.017 percentage points of annual real growth. The effect is even more pronounced in emerging markets where the threshold is 64 percent debt-to-GDP ratio. In these countries, the loss in annual real growth with each additional percentage point in public debt amounts to 0.02 percentage points. The cumulative effect on real GDP could be substantial. Importantly, the estimations control for other variables that might impact growth, such as the initial level of per-capita-GDP.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Caner, Mehmet
Grennes,Thomas
Koehler-Geib, Fritzi
author_facet Caner, Mehmet
Grennes,Thomas
Koehler-Geib, Fritzi
author_sort Caner, Mehmet
title "Finding the Tipping Point -- When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad"
title_short "Finding the Tipping Point -- When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad"
title_full "Finding the Tipping Point -- When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad"
title_fullStr "Finding the Tipping Point -- When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad"
title_full_unstemmed "Finding the Tipping Point -- When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad"
title_sort "finding the tipping point -- when sovereign debt turns bad"
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100730091629
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3875
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