Factors that Predispose Youth to Risk in Mexico and Chile

About half of Latin America s youth are considered "at risk," meaning that they engage in or are at risk of engaging in risky behaviors that are detrimental to their own development and to the well-being of their societies. While child ps...

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Main Authors: Cunningham, Wendy, Bagby, Emilie
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100606233717
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3819
id okr-10986-3819
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-38192021-04-23T14:02:13Z Factors that Predispose Youth to Risk in Mexico and Chile Cunningham, Wendy Bagby, Emilie ADOLESCENCE ADOLESCENT ADOLESCENT HEALTH ADOLESCENT MEDICINE ADOLESCENTS ADULTHOOD AGED ALCOHOL ALCOHOL USE ALGORITHM ARMED CONFLICT ATTITUDES TOWARD SCHOOL AVERAGE AGE CHILD HEALTH CHILD LABOR COMMUNITY HEALTH CONDOMS CONNECTEDNESS WITH PARENTS CONTRACEPTION CRIME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DISCRIMINATION DOCTORS DROPOUT DRUG USE DRUGS EARLY SEXUAL INITIATION ECONOMIC INEQUALITY FAMILIES FAMILY BACKGROUND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS FAMILY STRUCTURE FAMILY SUPPORT FATHER FATHERS FEMALE FEMALES FIRST CHILD FIRST PREGNANCY FIRST SEXUAL EXPERIENCE GENDER GENDER ROLES GENDER STEREOTYPES GENDERS GIRLS HEALTH RISKS HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILLNESS INITIATE SEXUAL ACTIVITY JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF COMMUNICATION MALES MARIJUANA MARIJUANA USE MENTAL HEALTH MOTHER MOTHERS NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL NURSING PARENTAL EDUCATION PEER RELATIONSHIPS PERSONALITY PHYSICAL ABUSE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL PARTIES PREGNANCY PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIFE PROGRESS PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE PSYCHOLOGISTS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES RELATIONSHIP WITH PARENTS RELATIONSHIPS WITH PARENTS RESPECT RESPONSIBLE ATTITUDES RISK BEHAVIORS RISK FACTORS RISK TAKING RISKY BEHAVIOR RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIORS RURAL AREAS RURAL RESIDENCE RURAL WOMEN SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SELF-ESTEEM SEXUAL ACTIVITY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SEXUAL BEHAVIORS SEXUAL HEALTH SEXUAL PRACTICES SEXUAL RELATIONS SEXUALLY ACTIVE SIBLINGS SMOKING SOCIAL EXCLUSION SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL PARTICIPATION SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUBSTANCE USE TEACHING MATERIALS TEEN UNEMPLOYMENT UNPROTECTED SEX URBAN AREAS URBAN WOMEN USE OF CONTRACEPTION VICTIMS VIOLENCE VIRGIN VULNERABILITY WAGES YOUNG ADULTS YOUNG MEN YOUNG PEOPLE YOUNG PERSON YOUNG WOMEN YOUTH YOUTH DEVELOPMENT YOUTH EMPLOYMENT YOUTH HEALTH YOUTH PARTICIPATION YOUTH POPULATION YOUTH VIOLENCE YOUTHS About half of Latin America s youth are considered "at risk," meaning that they engage in or are at risk of engaging in risky behaviors that are detrimental to their own development and to the well-being of their societies. While child psychologists identify many factors that may cause some youth to engage in at-risk behaviors and others not to, only empirical evidence can identify the set that is relevant to a particular population. This paper uses youth surveys from Chile and Mexico to test which of a large set of potential factors are correlated with a range of risky behaviors among youth. These factors range from relationships with parents and institutions to household behaviors (abuse, discipline techniques) to social exclusion. The authors use stepwise regressions to sort out which variables best explain the observed variance in seven different risky behaviors. They find that higher socioeconomic status, a good relationship with parents and peers, strong connection with local governmental institutions and schools, urban residence, younger age, and spirituality emerge as key explanatory factors for all seven behaviors for boys and girls in both countries. This points to a wider range of policy entry points than currently used, including targeting parents and the relationship with schools. 2012-03-19T18:40:23Z 2012-03-19T18:40:23Z 2010-06-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100606233717 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3819 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5333 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Chile Mexico
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ADOLESCENCE
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
ADOLESCENTS
ADULTHOOD
AGED
ALCOHOL
ALCOHOL USE
ALGORITHM
ARMED CONFLICT
ATTITUDES TOWARD SCHOOL
AVERAGE AGE
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD LABOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH
CONDOMS
CONNECTEDNESS WITH PARENTS
CONTRACEPTION
CRIME
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
DISCRIMINATION
DOCTORS
DROPOUT
DRUG USE
DRUGS
EARLY SEXUAL INITIATION
ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
FAMILIES
FAMILY BACKGROUND
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
FAMILY STRUCTURE
FAMILY SUPPORT
FATHER
FATHERS
FEMALE
FEMALES
FIRST CHILD
FIRST PREGNANCY
FIRST SEXUAL EXPERIENCE
GENDER
GENDER ROLES
GENDER STEREOTYPES
GENDERS
GIRLS
HEALTH RISKS
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLNESS
INITIATE SEXUAL ACTIVITY
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LACK OF COMMUNICATION
MALES
MARIJUANA
MARIJUANA USE
MENTAL HEALTH
MOTHER
MOTHERS
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
NURSING
PARENTAL EDUCATION
PEER RELATIONSHIPS
PERSONALITY
PHYSICAL ABUSE
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL PARTIES
PREGNANCY
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE LIFE
PROGRESS
PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE
PSYCHOLOGISTS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC POLICY
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
RELATIONSHIP WITH PARENTS
RELATIONSHIPS WITH PARENTS
RESPECT
RESPONSIBLE ATTITUDES
RISK BEHAVIORS
RISK FACTORS
RISK TAKING
RISKY BEHAVIOR
RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIORS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL RESIDENCE
RURAL WOMEN
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SELF-ESTEEM
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
SEXUAL BEHAVIORS
SEXUAL HEALTH
SEXUAL PRACTICES
SEXUAL RELATIONS
SEXUALLY ACTIVE
SIBLINGS
SMOKING
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
SUBSTANCE USE
TEACHING MATERIALS
TEEN
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNPROTECTED SEX
URBAN AREAS
URBAN WOMEN
USE OF CONTRACEPTION
VICTIMS
VIOLENCE
VIRGIN
VULNERABILITY
WAGES
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG PERSON
YOUNG WOMEN
YOUTH
YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH HEALTH
YOUTH PARTICIPATION
YOUTH POPULATION
YOUTH VIOLENCE
YOUTHS
spellingShingle ADOLESCENCE
ADOLESCENT
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
ADOLESCENTS
ADULTHOOD
AGED
ALCOHOL
ALCOHOL USE
ALGORITHM
ARMED CONFLICT
ATTITUDES TOWARD SCHOOL
AVERAGE AGE
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD LABOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH
CONDOMS
CONNECTEDNESS WITH PARENTS
CONTRACEPTION
CRIME
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
DISCRIMINATION
DOCTORS
DROPOUT
DRUG USE
DRUGS
EARLY SEXUAL INITIATION
ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
FAMILIES
FAMILY BACKGROUND
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
FAMILY STRUCTURE
FAMILY SUPPORT
FATHER
FATHERS
FEMALE
FEMALES
FIRST CHILD
FIRST PREGNANCY
FIRST SEXUAL EXPERIENCE
GENDER
GENDER ROLES
GENDER STEREOTYPES
GENDERS
GIRLS
HEALTH RISKS
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLNESS
INITIATE SEXUAL ACTIVITY
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LACK OF COMMUNICATION
MALES
MARIJUANA
MARIJUANA USE
MENTAL HEALTH
MOTHER
MOTHERS
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
NURSING
PARENTAL EDUCATION
PEER RELATIONSHIPS
PERSONALITY
PHYSICAL ABUSE
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLITICAL PARTIES
PREGNANCY
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE LIFE
PROGRESS
PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE
PSYCHOLOGISTS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC POLICY
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
RELATIONSHIP WITH PARENTS
RELATIONSHIPS WITH PARENTS
RESPECT
RESPONSIBLE ATTITUDES
RISK BEHAVIORS
RISK FACTORS
RISK TAKING
RISKY BEHAVIOR
RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIORS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL RESIDENCE
RURAL WOMEN
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SELF-ESTEEM
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
SEXUAL BEHAVIORS
SEXUAL HEALTH
SEXUAL PRACTICES
SEXUAL RELATIONS
SEXUALLY ACTIVE
SIBLINGS
SMOKING
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
SUBSTANCE USE
TEACHING MATERIALS
TEEN
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNPROTECTED SEX
URBAN AREAS
URBAN WOMEN
USE OF CONTRACEPTION
VICTIMS
VIOLENCE
VIRGIN
VULNERABILITY
WAGES
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG PERSON
YOUNG WOMEN
YOUTH
YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH HEALTH
YOUTH PARTICIPATION
YOUTH POPULATION
YOUTH VIOLENCE
YOUTHS
Cunningham, Wendy
Bagby, Emilie
Factors that Predispose Youth to Risk in Mexico and Chile
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Chile
Mexico
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5333
description About half of Latin America s youth are considered "at risk," meaning that they engage in or are at risk of engaging in risky behaviors that are detrimental to their own development and to the well-being of their societies. While child psychologists identify many factors that may cause some youth to engage in at-risk behaviors and others not to, only empirical evidence can identify the set that is relevant to a particular population. This paper uses youth surveys from Chile and Mexico to test which of a large set of potential factors are correlated with a range of risky behaviors among youth. These factors range from relationships with parents and institutions to household behaviors (abuse, discipline techniques) to social exclusion. The authors use stepwise regressions to sort out which variables best explain the observed variance in seven different risky behaviors. They find that higher socioeconomic status, a good relationship with parents and peers, strong connection with local governmental institutions and schools, urban residence, younger age, and spirituality emerge as key explanatory factors for all seven behaviors for boys and girls in both countries. This points to a wider range of policy entry points than currently used, including targeting parents and the relationship with schools.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Cunningham, Wendy
Bagby, Emilie
author_facet Cunningham, Wendy
Bagby, Emilie
author_sort Cunningham, Wendy
title Factors that Predispose Youth to Risk in Mexico and Chile
title_short Factors that Predispose Youth to Risk in Mexico and Chile
title_full Factors that Predispose Youth to Risk in Mexico and Chile
title_fullStr Factors that Predispose Youth to Risk in Mexico and Chile
title_full_unstemmed Factors that Predispose Youth to Risk in Mexico and Chile
title_sort factors that predispose youth to risk in mexico and chile
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100606233717
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3819
_version_ 1764388509376839680