The Role of Green Financial Sector Initiatives in the Low-Carbon Transition : A Theory of Change

Green financial sector initiatives, including financial policies, regulations, and instruments, could play an important role in the low-carbon transition by supporting countries in the implementation of economic policies aimed to decarbonize their...

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Main Authors: Monasterolo, Irene, Mandel, Antoine, Battiston, Stefano, Mazzocchetti, Andrea, Oppermann, Klaus, Coony, Jonathan, Stretton, Stephen, Stewart, Fiona, Dunz, Nepomuk
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099548409142222955/IDU0881e4d02027f504e120898502121116e2eb7
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38028
id okr-10986-38028
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-380282022-09-16T05:10:38Z The Role of Green Financial Sector Initiatives in the Low-Carbon Transition : A Theory of Change Monasterolo, Irene Mandel, Antoine Battiston, Stefano Mazzocchetti, Andrea Oppermann, Klaus Coony, Jonathan Stretton, Stephen Stewart, Fiona Dunz, Nepomuk GREEN FINANCE GREENHOUSE GAS ACCOUNTING GREEN FINANCE MECHANISMS MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY MONETARY POLICY CARBON TRANSITION Green financial sector initiatives, including financial policies, regulations, and instruments, could play an important role in the low-carbon transition by supporting countries in the implementation of economic policies aimed to decarbonize their economy. Thus, it is fundamental to understand the conditions under which and the extent to which green financial sector initiatives could enable the scaling up of green investments and the achievement of national climate mitigation objectives, while, at the same time, avoiding unintended effects on macroeconomic and financial stability. However, this understanding is currently limited, in particular in the context of emerging markets and developing economies. This paper contributes to filling this knowledge gap by analyzing opportunities and challenges associated with the implementation of green financial sector initiatives. It also considers the specificities of green financial sector initiatives in emerging markets and developing economies, which are often characterized by budget constraints, debt sustainability concerns, and limited access to finance. The analysis focuses on green macroprudential policies, green monetary policies, and green public co-funding. For each green financial sector initiative, the paper qualitatively investigates the transmission channels through which it affects the availability and cost of capital for high- and low-carbon goods, but also investments, output, and greenhouse gas emissions, considering the design and implementation of the green financial sector initiative. For each green financial sector initiative, the paper further identifies its entry point in the economy and its direct and indirect impacts. Building on these insights, the paper develops a theory of change about the role of green financial sector initiatives in climate mitigation and in the low-carbon transition, identifying the criteria for applicability and conditions to maximize impact. 2022-09-15T23:30:50Z 2022-09-15T23:30:50Z 2022-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099548409142222955/IDU0881e4d02027f504e120898502121116e2eb7 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38028 English en Policy Research Working Papers;10181 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
English
topic GREEN FINANCE
GREENHOUSE GAS ACCOUNTING
GREEN FINANCE MECHANISMS
MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY
MONETARY POLICY
CARBON TRANSITION
spellingShingle GREEN FINANCE
GREENHOUSE GAS ACCOUNTING
GREEN FINANCE MECHANISMS
MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY
MONETARY POLICY
CARBON TRANSITION
Monasterolo, Irene
Mandel, Antoine
Battiston, Stefano
Mazzocchetti, Andrea
Oppermann, Klaus
Coony, Jonathan
Stretton, Stephen
Stewart, Fiona
Dunz, Nepomuk
The Role of Green Financial Sector Initiatives in the Low-Carbon Transition : A Theory of Change
relation Policy Research Working Papers;10181
description Green financial sector initiatives, including financial policies, regulations, and instruments, could play an important role in the low-carbon transition by supporting countries in the implementation of economic policies aimed to decarbonize their economy. Thus, it is fundamental to understand the conditions under which and the extent to which green financial sector initiatives could enable the scaling up of green investments and the achievement of national climate mitigation objectives, while, at the same time, avoiding unintended effects on macroeconomic and financial stability. However, this understanding is currently limited, in particular in the context of emerging markets and developing economies. This paper contributes to filling this knowledge gap by analyzing opportunities and challenges associated with the implementation of green financial sector initiatives. It also considers the specificities of green financial sector initiatives in emerging markets and developing economies, which are often characterized by budget constraints, debt sustainability concerns, and limited access to finance. The analysis focuses on green macroprudential policies, green monetary policies, and green public co-funding. For each green financial sector initiative, the paper qualitatively investigates the transmission channels through which it affects the availability and cost of capital for high- and low-carbon goods, but also investments, output, and greenhouse gas emissions, considering the design and implementation of the green financial sector initiative. For each green financial sector initiative, the paper further identifies its entry point in the economy and its direct and indirect impacts. Building on these insights, the paper develops a theory of change about the role of green financial sector initiatives in climate mitigation and in the low-carbon transition, identifying the criteria for applicability and conditions to maximize impact.
format Working Paper
author Monasterolo, Irene
Mandel, Antoine
Battiston, Stefano
Mazzocchetti, Andrea
Oppermann, Klaus
Coony, Jonathan
Stretton, Stephen
Stewart, Fiona
Dunz, Nepomuk
author_facet Monasterolo, Irene
Mandel, Antoine
Battiston, Stefano
Mazzocchetti, Andrea
Oppermann, Klaus
Coony, Jonathan
Stretton, Stephen
Stewart, Fiona
Dunz, Nepomuk
author_sort Monasterolo, Irene
title The Role of Green Financial Sector Initiatives in the Low-Carbon Transition : A Theory of Change
title_short The Role of Green Financial Sector Initiatives in the Low-Carbon Transition : A Theory of Change
title_full The Role of Green Financial Sector Initiatives in the Low-Carbon Transition : A Theory of Change
title_fullStr The Role of Green Financial Sector Initiatives in the Low-Carbon Transition : A Theory of Change
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Green Financial Sector Initiatives in the Low-Carbon Transition : A Theory of Change
title_sort role of green financial sector initiatives in the low-carbon transition : a theory of change
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099548409142222955/IDU0881e4d02027f504e120898502121116e2eb7
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38028
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