Intra-Household Inequality in Food Consumption and Diets in the Philippines

Most welfare measures, including food expenditure and diet quality, are based on household aggregates and assume an equal or equitable distribution of resources among members within the household. But it is unlikely that resources are distributed e...

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Main Authors: Dizon, Felipe, Josephson, Anna, Wang, Zetianyu
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099311009122242359/IDU088daeb7f01ac504f7809da400097f5a00861
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37996
id okr-10986-37996
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-379962022-09-14T05:10:41Z Intra-Household Inequality in Food Consumption and Diets in the Philippines Dizon, Felipe Josephson, Anna Wang, Zetianyu GENDER AND HEALTH NUTRITION DIET QUALITY MALNUTRITION FOOD EQUITY INTRA-HOUSEHOLD INEQUALITY FOOD CONSUMPTION NUTRITION EQUITY Most welfare measures, including food expenditure and diet quality, are based on household aggregates and assume an equal or equitable distribution of resources among members within the household. But it is unlikely that resources are distributed equally or equitably within most households. As such, individual food expenditure and diet quality measures, rather than household aggregations, may paint a more accurate picture of intra-household welfare. This paper assesses the disparity between household and individual measurement of food expenditure and diet quality in the Philippines using data from 2013. It finds evidence of intra-household inequality for food expenditure and for diet quality. In particular, for the consumption of starchy staples, meat, fish, and legumes, women and children do not meet the recommended consumption, even within households that, in aggregate, are able to meet the recommended consumption. However, intra-household inequality is not observed under circumstances in which no one in the household meets recommended consumption, as is the case for many food categories in our analysis. 2022-09-13T15:12:58Z 2022-09-13T15:12:58Z 2022-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099311009122242359/IDU088daeb7f01ac504f7809da400097f5a00861 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37996 English en Policy Research Working Papers;10170 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Philippines
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
English
topic GENDER AND HEALTH
NUTRITION
DIET QUALITY
MALNUTRITION
FOOD EQUITY
INTRA-HOUSEHOLD INEQUALITY
FOOD CONSUMPTION
NUTRITION EQUITY
spellingShingle GENDER AND HEALTH
NUTRITION
DIET QUALITY
MALNUTRITION
FOOD EQUITY
INTRA-HOUSEHOLD INEQUALITY
FOOD CONSUMPTION
NUTRITION EQUITY
Dizon, Felipe
Josephson, Anna
Wang, Zetianyu
Intra-Household Inequality in Food Consumption and Diets in the Philippines
geographic_facet Philippines
relation Policy Research Working Papers;10170
description Most welfare measures, including food expenditure and diet quality, are based on household aggregates and assume an equal or equitable distribution of resources among members within the household. But it is unlikely that resources are distributed equally or equitably within most households. As such, individual food expenditure and diet quality measures, rather than household aggregations, may paint a more accurate picture of intra-household welfare. This paper assesses the disparity between household and individual measurement of food expenditure and diet quality in the Philippines using data from 2013. It finds evidence of intra-household inequality for food expenditure and for diet quality. In particular, for the consumption of starchy staples, meat, fish, and legumes, women and children do not meet the recommended consumption, even within households that, in aggregate, are able to meet the recommended consumption. However, intra-household inequality is not observed under circumstances in which no one in the household meets recommended consumption, as is the case for many food categories in our analysis.
format Working Paper
author Dizon, Felipe
Josephson, Anna
Wang, Zetianyu
author_facet Dizon, Felipe
Josephson, Anna
Wang, Zetianyu
author_sort Dizon, Felipe
title Intra-Household Inequality in Food Consumption and Diets in the Philippines
title_short Intra-Household Inequality in Food Consumption and Diets in the Philippines
title_full Intra-Household Inequality in Food Consumption and Diets in the Philippines
title_fullStr Intra-Household Inequality in Food Consumption and Diets in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Intra-Household Inequality in Food Consumption and Diets in the Philippines
title_sort intra-household inequality in food consumption and diets in the philippines
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099311009122242359/IDU088daeb7f01ac504f7809da400097f5a00861
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37996
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