Internal Migration in Ghana : Determinants and Welfare Impacts

Using a recently compiled dataset on migration and remittances in Ghana, this paper estimates the determinants of an individual s likelihood to be an internal migrant and the relationship between internal migration and welfare. The analysis finds t...

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Main Authors: Ackah, Charles, Medvedev, Denis
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100419083305
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3760
id okr-10986-3760
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-37602021-04-23T14:02:12Z Internal Migration in Ghana : Determinants and Welfare Impacts Ackah, Charles Medvedev, Denis ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ALCOHOL AMOUNT OF REMITTANCES AMOUNTS OF REMITTANCES BORDERS CAPITA REMITTANCES CITIES COMMUNITY EDUCATION CULTURAL CHANGE DEMOGRAPHY DEPENDENCY RATIO DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DRINKING WATER EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELDERLY ETHNIC GROUP ETHNIC GROUPS FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FOOD SECURITY FORMAL EDUCATION GENDER HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL IDENTITY IMPACT OF MIGRATION IMPACT OF REMITTANCES IMPORTANCE OF REMITTANCES INCOMES INEQUALITY INTERNAL MIGRANTS INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS LABOR SUPPLY LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY RATES LIVING STANDARDS MALE MIGRANTS MARITAL STATUS MEDICAL CARE MIGRANT MIGRANT HOUSEHOLDS MIGRANT NETWORKS MIGRANTS MIGRATION DECISION MIGRATION PATTERNS MIGRATION RATES MOBILITY MOTHER NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS NUMBER OF MIGRANTS OVERPOPULATION POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POPULATION PRESSURE POPULATION SIZE POPULATION STUDIES PRIMARY SCHOOL PROGRESS PULL FACTORS PUSH FACTORS REMITTANCE REMITTANCES REMITTANCES REMITTANCES RESPECT RETURN MIGRANTS RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL ORIGIN SANITATION SANITATION FACILITIES SEND REMITTANCES SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVISION SOCIAL GROUPS SPOUSE TERTIARY EDUCATION URBAN AREAS URBAN COMMUNITIES URBAN MIGRATION USE OF REMITTANCES VULNERABILITY WIDOWS YOUNG CHILDREN Using a recently compiled dataset on migration and remittances in Ghana, this paper estimates the determinants of an individual s likelihood to be an internal migrant and the relationship between internal migration and welfare. The analysis finds that the likelihood to migrate is determined by a combination of individual (pull) and community-level (push) characteristics. The probability of migration is higher for younger and more educated individuals, but communities with higher levels of literacy, higher rates of subsidized medical care, and better access to water and sanitation are less likely to produce migrants. The analysis finds that households with migrants tend to be better off than similar households without migrants, even after controlling for the fact that households with migrants are a non-random sample of Ghanaians. However, the positive relationship is only true for households with at least one migrant in urban areas; the welfare of households with migrants exclusively in rural areas is no different from households without any migrants. 2012-03-19T18:39:20Z 2012-03-19T18:39:20Z 2010-04-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100419083305 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3760 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5273 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Africa West Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ALCOHOL
AMOUNT OF REMITTANCES
AMOUNTS OF REMITTANCES
BORDERS
CAPITA REMITTANCES
CITIES
COMMUNITY EDUCATION
CULTURAL CHANGE
DEMOGRAPHY
DEPENDENCY RATIO
DEPENDENCY RATIOS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DRINKING WATER
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELDERLY
ETHNIC GROUP
ETHNIC GROUPS
FAMILIES
FAMILY MEMBERS
FOOD SECURITY
FORMAL EDUCATION
GENDER
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HUMAN CAPITAL
IDENTITY
IMPACT OF MIGRATION
IMPACT OF REMITTANCES
IMPORTANCE OF REMITTANCES
INCOMES
INEQUALITY
INTERNAL MIGRANTS
INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS
LABOR SUPPLY
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LITERACY
LITERACY RATES
LIVING STANDARDS
MALE MIGRANTS
MARITAL STATUS
MEDICAL CARE
MIGRANT
MIGRANT HOUSEHOLDS
MIGRANT NETWORKS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION DECISION
MIGRATION PATTERNS
MIGRATION RATES
MOBILITY
MOTHER
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF MIGRANTS
OVERPOPULATION
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POPULATION PRESSURE
POPULATION SIZE
POPULATION STUDIES
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PROGRESS
PULL FACTORS
PUSH FACTORS
REMITTANCE
REMITTANCES
REMITTANCES REMITTANCES
RESPECT
RETURN MIGRANTS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ORIGIN
SANITATION
SANITATION FACILITIES
SEND REMITTANCES
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVISION
SOCIAL GROUPS
SPOUSE
TERTIARY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
URBAN COMMUNITIES
URBAN MIGRATION
USE OF REMITTANCES
VULNERABILITY
WIDOWS
YOUNG CHILDREN
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ALCOHOL
AMOUNT OF REMITTANCES
AMOUNTS OF REMITTANCES
BORDERS
CAPITA REMITTANCES
CITIES
COMMUNITY EDUCATION
CULTURAL CHANGE
DEMOGRAPHY
DEPENDENCY RATIO
DEPENDENCY RATIOS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DRINKING WATER
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELDERLY
ETHNIC GROUP
ETHNIC GROUPS
FAMILIES
FAMILY MEMBERS
FOOD SECURITY
FORMAL EDUCATION
GENDER
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HUMAN CAPITAL
IDENTITY
IMPACT OF MIGRATION
IMPACT OF REMITTANCES
IMPORTANCE OF REMITTANCES
INCOMES
INEQUALITY
INTERNAL MIGRANTS
INTERNAL MIGRATION
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS
LABOR SUPPLY
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LITERACY
LITERACY RATES
LIVING STANDARDS
MALE MIGRANTS
MARITAL STATUS
MEDICAL CARE
MIGRANT
MIGRANT HOUSEHOLDS
MIGRANT NETWORKS
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION DECISION
MIGRATION PATTERNS
MIGRATION RATES
MOBILITY
MOTHER
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF MIGRANTS
OVERPOPULATION
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POPULATION PRESSURE
POPULATION SIZE
POPULATION STUDIES
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PROGRESS
PULL FACTORS
PUSH FACTORS
REMITTANCE
REMITTANCES
REMITTANCES REMITTANCES
RESPECT
RETURN MIGRANTS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ORIGIN
SANITATION
SANITATION FACILITIES
SEND REMITTANCES
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVISION
SOCIAL GROUPS
SPOUSE
TERTIARY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
URBAN COMMUNITIES
URBAN MIGRATION
USE OF REMITTANCES
VULNERABILITY
WIDOWS
YOUNG CHILDREN
Ackah, Charles
Medvedev, Denis
Internal Migration in Ghana : Determinants and Welfare Impacts
geographic_facet Africa
Africa
West Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Ghana
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5273
description Using a recently compiled dataset on migration and remittances in Ghana, this paper estimates the determinants of an individual s likelihood to be an internal migrant and the relationship between internal migration and welfare. The analysis finds that the likelihood to migrate is determined by a combination of individual (pull) and community-level (push) characteristics. The probability of migration is higher for younger and more educated individuals, but communities with higher levels of literacy, higher rates of subsidized medical care, and better access to water and sanitation are less likely to produce migrants. The analysis finds that households with migrants tend to be better off than similar households without migrants, even after controlling for the fact that households with migrants are a non-random sample of Ghanaians. However, the positive relationship is only true for households with at least one migrant in urban areas; the welfare of households with migrants exclusively in rural areas is no different from households without any migrants.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Ackah, Charles
Medvedev, Denis
author_facet Ackah, Charles
Medvedev, Denis
author_sort Ackah, Charles
title Internal Migration in Ghana : Determinants and Welfare Impacts
title_short Internal Migration in Ghana : Determinants and Welfare Impacts
title_full Internal Migration in Ghana : Determinants and Welfare Impacts
title_fullStr Internal Migration in Ghana : Determinants and Welfare Impacts
title_full_unstemmed Internal Migration in Ghana : Determinants and Welfare Impacts
title_sort internal migration in ghana : determinants and welfare impacts
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100419083305
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3760
_version_ 1764388183008608256