Business Registration Reforms in China : A Case Study

In the past, the business registration system in China was complicated and market access was highly restricted and regulated. The business registration process focused too much on administrative approvals for market entry and not enough on oversigh...

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Main Authors: Wei, Wenting, Sanchez Ortega, Luis Aldo
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099615006032282559/P1760870e785010a90be7b095c05b65adfb
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37504
id okr-10986-37504
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-375042022-08-25T05:10:34Z Business Registration Reforms in China : A Case Study Wei, Wenting Sanchez Ortega, Luis Aldo BUSINESS REGISTRATION MARKET ACCESS NATIONAL BUSINESS SYSTEM REFORM INITIATIVE  CORPORATE SOCIAL CREDIT SYSTEM BUSINESS START-UP PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH STREAMLINED ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE BUSINESS REGULATION GOVERNANCE COMPLIANCE MONITORING DIGITAL BUSINESS REGISTRATION THE NATIONAL ENTERPRISE CREDIT INFORMATION PUBLICITY PLATFORM (NECIPP) In the past, the business registration system in China was complicated and market access was highly restricted and regulated. The business registration process focused too much on administrative approvals for market entry and not enough on oversight of firm activities. Firms are not allowed to start operations before being registered and receiving a business license and the business license is the only document indicating a firm’s legal identity. Before the 2014 business reform initiative, firms were also legally required to obtain various registration certificates in addition to a business license. People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) has been making a great effort to simplify its business registration process, enhance its efficiency, and reduce its cost. China has reduced both the amount of time and the number of procedures required to start a business by more than two thirds within the past decade.In 2014, China launched a country-wide multi-year National Business System Reform Initiative to ease market access, making it easier to start a business by streamlining administrative procedures, while strengthening post-registration supervision by setting up the corporate social credit system. China has made remarkable progress to reform its business registration system over the past decade, cutting the number of procedures to register a business by more than two-thirds, and shortening time to register from 34 days in 2014 to 9 days in 2020. 2022-06-07T17:27:22Z 2022-06-07T17:27:22Z 2022 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099615006032282559/P1760870e785010a90be7b095c05b65adfb http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37504 English Equitable Growth, Finance & Institutions Insight; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Report Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic BUSINESS REGISTRATION
MARKET ACCESS
NATIONAL BUSINESS SYSTEM REFORM INITIATIVE 
CORPORATE SOCIAL CREDIT SYSTEM
BUSINESS START-UP
PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH
STREAMLINED ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
BUSINESS REGULATION
GOVERNANCE
COMPLIANCE MONITORING
DIGITAL BUSINESS REGISTRATION
THE NATIONAL ENTERPRISE CREDIT INFORMATION PUBLICITY PLATFORM (NECIPP)
spellingShingle BUSINESS REGISTRATION
MARKET ACCESS
NATIONAL BUSINESS SYSTEM REFORM INITIATIVE 
CORPORATE SOCIAL CREDIT SYSTEM
BUSINESS START-UP
PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH
STREAMLINED ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
BUSINESS REGULATION
GOVERNANCE
COMPLIANCE MONITORING
DIGITAL BUSINESS REGISTRATION
THE NATIONAL ENTERPRISE CREDIT INFORMATION PUBLICITY PLATFORM (NECIPP)
Wei, Wenting
Sanchez Ortega, Luis Aldo
Business Registration Reforms in China : A Case Study
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
China
relation Equitable Growth, Finance & Institutions Insight;
description In the past, the business registration system in China was complicated and market access was highly restricted and regulated. The business registration process focused too much on administrative approvals for market entry and not enough on oversight of firm activities. Firms are not allowed to start operations before being registered and receiving a business license and the business license is the only document indicating a firm’s legal identity. Before the 2014 business reform initiative, firms were also legally required to obtain various registration certificates in addition to a business license. People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) has been making a great effort to simplify its business registration process, enhance its efficiency, and reduce its cost. China has reduced both the amount of time and the number of procedures required to start a business by more than two thirds within the past decade.In 2014, China launched a country-wide multi-year National Business System Reform Initiative to ease market access, making it easier to start a business by streamlining administrative procedures, while strengthening post-registration supervision by setting up the corporate social credit system. China has made remarkable progress to reform its business registration system over the past decade, cutting the number of procedures to register a business by more than two-thirds, and shortening time to register from 34 days in 2014 to 9 days in 2020.
format Report
author Wei, Wenting
Sanchez Ortega, Luis Aldo
author_facet Wei, Wenting
Sanchez Ortega, Luis Aldo
author_sort Wei, Wenting
title Business Registration Reforms in China : A Case Study
title_short Business Registration Reforms in China : A Case Study
title_full Business Registration Reforms in China : A Case Study
title_fullStr Business Registration Reforms in China : A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Business Registration Reforms in China : A Case Study
title_sort business registration reforms in china : a case study
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099615006032282559/P1760870e785010a90be7b095c05b65adfb
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37504
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