An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss

COVID-19 caused significant disruption to the global education system. Early reviews of the first wave of lockdowns and school closures suggested significant learning loss in a few countries. A more recent and thorough analysis of recorded learning...

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Main Authors: Patrinos, Harry Anthony, Vegas, Emiliana, Carter-Rau, Rohan
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099720405042223104/IDU00f3f0ca808cde0497e0b88c01fa07f15bef0
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37400
id okr-10986-37400
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-374002022-05-06T05:10:34Z An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss Patrinos, Harry Anthony Vegas, Emiliana Carter-Rau, Rohan COVID-19 STUDENT LEARNING LOSS EDUCATION DISRUPTION EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY SCHOOL LOCKDOWNS PANDEMIC EDUCATION IMPACT EDUCATION SYSTEMATIC EDUCATION REVIEW REMOTE LEARNING QUALITY HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON LEARNING LEARNING INEQUALITY COVID-19 caused significant disruption to the global education system. Early reviews of the first wave of lockdowns and school closures suggested significant learning loss in a few countries. A more recent and thorough analysis of recorded learning loss evidence documented since the beginning of the school closures between March 2020 and March 2022 finds even more evidence of learning loss. Most studies observed increases in inequality where certain demographics of students experienced more significant learning losses than others. But there are also outliers, countries that managed to limit the amount of loss. This review aims to consolidate all the available evidence and documents the empirical findings. Thirty-six robust studies were identified, the majority of which find learning losses on average amounting to 0.17 of a standard deviation, equivalent to roughly a one-half year’s worth of learning. These findings confirm that learning loss is real and significant, even compared to the first year of the pandemic. Further work is needed to increase the quantity of studies produced, and to ascertain the reasons for learning loss and in a few cases mitigation of loss. 2022-05-05T18:47:54Z 2022-05-05T18:47:54Z 2022-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099720405042223104/IDU00f3f0ca808cde0497e0b88c01fa07f15bef0 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37400 English Policy Research Working Paper;10033 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic COVID-19 STUDENT LEARNING LOSS
EDUCATION DISRUPTION
EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY
SCHOOL LOCKDOWNS
PANDEMIC EDUCATION IMPACT
EDUCATION
SYSTEMATIC EDUCATION REVIEW
REMOTE LEARNING QUALITY
HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON LEARNING
LEARNING INEQUALITY
spellingShingle COVID-19 STUDENT LEARNING LOSS
EDUCATION DISRUPTION
EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY
SCHOOL LOCKDOWNS
PANDEMIC EDUCATION IMPACT
EDUCATION
SYSTEMATIC EDUCATION REVIEW
REMOTE LEARNING QUALITY
HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON LEARNING
LEARNING INEQUALITY
Patrinos, Harry Anthony
Vegas, Emiliana
Carter-Rau, Rohan
An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss
relation Policy Research Working Paper;10033
description COVID-19 caused significant disruption to the global education system. Early reviews of the first wave of lockdowns and school closures suggested significant learning loss in a few countries. A more recent and thorough analysis of recorded learning loss evidence documented since the beginning of the school closures between March 2020 and March 2022 finds even more evidence of learning loss. Most studies observed increases in inequality where certain demographics of students experienced more significant learning losses than others. But there are also outliers, countries that managed to limit the amount of loss. This review aims to consolidate all the available evidence and documents the empirical findings. Thirty-six robust studies were identified, the majority of which find learning losses on average amounting to 0.17 of a standard deviation, equivalent to roughly a one-half year’s worth of learning. These findings confirm that learning loss is real and significant, even compared to the first year of the pandemic. Further work is needed to increase the quantity of studies produced, and to ascertain the reasons for learning loss and in a few cases mitigation of loss.
format Working Paper
author Patrinos, Harry Anthony
Vegas, Emiliana
Carter-Rau, Rohan
author_facet Patrinos, Harry Anthony
Vegas, Emiliana
Carter-Rau, Rohan
author_sort Patrinos, Harry Anthony
title An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss
title_short An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss
title_full An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss
title_fullStr An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of COVID-19 Student Learning Loss
title_sort analysis of covid-19 student learning loss
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099720405042223104/IDU00f3f0ca808cde0497e0b88c01fa07f15bef0
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37400
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