New Algorithm to Estimate Inequality Measures in Cross-Survey Imputation : An Attempt to Correct the Underestimation of Extreme Values

This paper contributes to the debate on ways to improve the calculation of inequality measures in developing countries experiencing severe budget constraints. Linear regression-based survey-to-survey imputation techniques are most frequently discus...

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Main Authors: Betti, Gianni, Molini, Vasco, Mori, Lorenzo
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank,Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099833304202232000/IDU04786da1d0b37c04df60b7ae0f41688c4262c
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37329
id okr-10986-37329
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-373292022-04-23T05:10:39Z New Algorithm to Estimate Inequality Measures in Cross-Survey Imputation : An Attempt to Correct the Underestimation of Extreme Values Betti, Gianni Molini, Vasco Mori, Lorenzo INEQUALITY INDICATORS BIAS REDUCTION SURVEY-TO-SURVEY IMPUTATION MOROCCAN LFS MOROCCAN HBS POVERTY ESTIMATION POVERTY STATISTICS POVERTY INDICATORS SSIT POVERTY MAP HOUSEHOLD SURVEY POVERTY AND INEQUALITY POVERTY TRENDS This paper contributes to the debate on ways to improve the calculation of inequality measures in developing countries experiencing severe budget constraints. Linear regression-based survey-to-survey imputation techniques are most frequently discussed in the literature. These are effective at estimating predictions of poverty indicators but are much less accurate with inequality indicators. To demonstrate this limited accuracy, the first part of the paper discusses several simulations using Moroccan Household Budget Surveys and Labor Force Surveys. The paper proposes a method for overcoming these limitations based on an algorithm that minimizes the sum of the squared difference between a certain number of direct estimates of an index and its empirical version obtained from the predicted values. Indeed, when comparing the estimated results with those directly estimated from the original sample, the bias is negligible. Furthermore, the inequality indices for the years for which there are only model estimates, rather than direct information on expenditures, seem to be consistent with Moroccan economic trends. 2022-04-22T13:54:10Z 2022-04-22T13:54:10Z 2022-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099833304202232000/IDU04786da1d0b37c04df60b7ae0f41688c4262c http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37329 English Policy Research Working Paper;10013 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank,Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Morocco
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic INEQUALITY INDICATORS
BIAS REDUCTION
SURVEY-TO-SURVEY IMPUTATION
MOROCCAN LFS
MOROCCAN HBS
POVERTY ESTIMATION
POVERTY STATISTICS
POVERTY INDICATORS
SSIT
POVERTY MAP
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
POVERTY AND INEQUALITY
POVERTY TRENDS
spellingShingle INEQUALITY INDICATORS
BIAS REDUCTION
SURVEY-TO-SURVEY IMPUTATION
MOROCCAN LFS
MOROCCAN HBS
POVERTY ESTIMATION
POVERTY STATISTICS
POVERTY INDICATORS
SSIT
POVERTY MAP
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
POVERTY AND INEQUALITY
POVERTY TRENDS
Betti, Gianni
Molini, Vasco
Mori, Lorenzo
New Algorithm to Estimate Inequality Measures in Cross-Survey Imputation : An Attempt to Correct the Underestimation of Extreme Values
geographic_facet Morocco
relation Policy Research Working Paper;10013
description This paper contributes to the debate on ways to improve the calculation of inequality measures in developing countries experiencing severe budget constraints. Linear regression-based survey-to-survey imputation techniques are most frequently discussed in the literature. These are effective at estimating predictions of poverty indicators but are much less accurate with inequality indicators. To demonstrate this limited accuracy, the first part of the paper discusses several simulations using Moroccan Household Budget Surveys and Labor Force Surveys. The paper proposes a method for overcoming these limitations based on an algorithm that minimizes the sum of the squared difference between a certain number of direct estimates of an index and its empirical version obtained from the predicted values. Indeed, when comparing the estimated results with those directly estimated from the original sample, the bias is negligible. Furthermore, the inequality indices for the years for which there are only model estimates, rather than direct information on expenditures, seem to be consistent with Moroccan economic trends.
format Working Paper
author Betti, Gianni
Molini, Vasco
Mori, Lorenzo
author_facet Betti, Gianni
Molini, Vasco
Mori, Lorenzo
author_sort Betti, Gianni
title New Algorithm to Estimate Inequality Measures in Cross-Survey Imputation : An Attempt to Correct the Underestimation of Extreme Values
title_short New Algorithm to Estimate Inequality Measures in Cross-Survey Imputation : An Attempt to Correct the Underestimation of Extreme Values
title_full New Algorithm to Estimate Inequality Measures in Cross-Survey Imputation : An Attempt to Correct the Underestimation of Extreme Values
title_fullStr New Algorithm to Estimate Inequality Measures in Cross-Survey Imputation : An Attempt to Correct the Underestimation of Extreme Values
title_full_unstemmed New Algorithm to Estimate Inequality Measures in Cross-Survey Imputation : An Attempt to Correct the Underestimation of Extreme Values
title_sort new algorithm to estimate inequality measures in cross-survey imputation : an attempt to correct the underestimation of extreme values
publisher World Bank,Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099833304202232000/IDU04786da1d0b37c04df60b7ae0f41688c4262c
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37329
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