Inclusive Refugee-Hosting in Uganda Improves Local Development and Prevents Public Backlash

Large arrivals Aof refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address this concern, calls...

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Main Authors: Zhou, Yang-Yang, Grossman, Guy, Ge, Shuning
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/865171648041399885/Inclusive-Refugee-Hosting-in-Uganda-Improves-Local-Development-and-Prevents-Public-Backlash
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37209
id okr-10986-37209
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-372092022-03-25T05:10:33Z Inclusive Refugee-Hosting in Uganda Improves Local Development and Prevents Public Backlash Zhou, Yang-Yang Grossman, Guy Ge, Shuning REFUGEE CAMP GEOSPACIAL REFUGEE DATA MIGRANTS SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INCLUSION FORCED MIGRATION PUBLIC GOODS PROVISION ATTITUDES TOWARD REFUGEES Large arrivals Aof refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address this concern, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that (also) benefit host communities. This study empirically tests whether the presence of refugees in Uganda (one of the largest refugee-hosting countries) has improved public service delivery, and consequently, dampened potential social conflict. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with unique longitudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. This study reports two key findings. First, particularly after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater levels of refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence is associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy. 2022-03-24T15:17:57Z 2022-03-24T15:17:57Z 2022-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/865171648041399885/Inclusive-Refugee-Hosting-in-Uganda-Improves-Local-Development-and-Prevents-Public-Backlash http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37209 English Policy Research Working Paper;9981 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Policy Research Working Paper Africa Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE) Africa Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic REFUGEE CAMP
GEOSPACIAL REFUGEE DATA
MIGRANTS
SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INCLUSION
FORCED MIGRATION
PUBLIC GOODS PROVISION
ATTITUDES TOWARD REFUGEES
spellingShingle REFUGEE CAMP
GEOSPACIAL REFUGEE DATA
MIGRANTS
SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND INCLUSION
FORCED MIGRATION
PUBLIC GOODS PROVISION
ATTITUDES TOWARD REFUGEES
Zhou, Yang-Yang
Grossman, Guy
Ge, Shuning
Inclusive Refugee-Hosting in Uganda Improves Local Development and Prevents Public Backlash
geographic_facet Africa
Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE)
Africa
Uganda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;9981
description Large arrivals Aof refugees raise concerns about potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as an out-group competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services. To address this concern, calls have increased to allocate humanitarian aid in ways that (also) benefit host communities. This study empirically tests whether the presence of refugees in Uganda (one of the largest refugee-hosting countries) has improved public service delivery, and consequently, dampened potential social conflict. The data combines geospatial information on refugee settlements with unique longitudinal data on primary and secondary schools, road density, health clinics, and health utilization. This study reports two key findings. First, particularly after the 2014 arrival of over 1 million South Sudanese refugees, host communities with greater levels of refugee presence experienced substantial improvements in local development. Second, using public opinion data, we find no evidence that refugee presence is associated with more negative (or positive) attitudes towards migrants or migration policy.
format Working Paper
author Zhou, Yang-Yang
Grossman, Guy
Ge, Shuning
author_facet Zhou, Yang-Yang
Grossman, Guy
Ge, Shuning
author_sort Zhou, Yang-Yang
title Inclusive Refugee-Hosting in Uganda Improves Local Development and Prevents Public Backlash
title_short Inclusive Refugee-Hosting in Uganda Improves Local Development and Prevents Public Backlash
title_full Inclusive Refugee-Hosting in Uganda Improves Local Development and Prevents Public Backlash
title_fullStr Inclusive Refugee-Hosting in Uganda Improves Local Development and Prevents Public Backlash
title_full_unstemmed Inclusive Refugee-Hosting in Uganda Improves Local Development and Prevents Public Backlash
title_sort inclusive refugee-hosting in uganda improves local development and prevents public backlash
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2022
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/865171648041399885/Inclusive-Refugee-Hosting-in-Uganda-Improves-Local-Development-and-Prevents-Public-Backlash
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/37209
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