A Closer Look at Child Mortality among Adivasis in India

The authors use data from the National Family Health Survey 2005 to present age-specific patterns of child mortality among India's tribal (Adivasi) population. The analysis shows three clear findings. First, a disproportionately high number of...

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Main Authors: Das, Maitreyi Bordia, Kapoor, Soumya, Nikitin, Denis
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
SEX
TV
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100302160619
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3716
id okr-10986-3716
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
AGE AT MARRIAGE
AGE-GROUP
AGGRESSIVE
ALCOHOL
ANTE-NATAL CARE
ANTENATAL CARE
ANTENATAL VISITS
AVERAGE AGE
AVERAGE AGE AT MARRIAGE
BABIES
BIRTH COHORT
BIRTH SPACING
BREAST FEEDING
BULLETIN
CARE FOR CHILDREN
CHILD BEARING
CHILD CARE
CHILD DEATHS
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD HEALTH INDICATORS
CHILD MALNUTRITION
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD MORTALITY RATES
CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS
CHILD SURVIVAL
CHILDCARE
CONTRACEPTION
CULTURAL PRACTICES
DECLINES IN MORTALITY
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIARRHEA
DIGNITY
DRINKING WATER
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY CHILDHOOD MORTALITY
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATED MOTHERS
EDUCATED WOMEN
EMERGENCIES
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
EPIDEMIOLOGY
ETHNIC GROUPS
EXCESS MORTALITY
FAMILIES
FAMILY HEALTH
FERTILITY
FERTILITY RATES
FIRST PREGNANCY
FOOD INTAKE
FOOD SECURITY
FOREST COVER
FORMAL EDUCATION
GENDER
GENDER BIAS
GENDER DISPARITIES
GENDER EQUALITY
GENDER RELATIONS
GROWTH MONITORING
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH EDUCATION
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROVIDERS
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEALTH WORKERS
HIGH CHILD MORTALITY
HOSPITAL
HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIORS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HYGIENE
ILLNESS
IMMIGRANTS
IMMUNIZATION
IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE
IMPACT ON CHILDREN
INCIDENCE OF MORTALITY
INCREASE IN MORTALITY
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS
INEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INFANTS
INFECTION
INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING
INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
INTERVENTION
KIDS
KINSHIP
LABOR FORCE
LACK OF CAPACITY
LEVELS OF CHILD MORTALITY
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF MORTALITY
LIFESTYLES
LIVE BIRTHS
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
LOWER FERTILITY
MALNUTRITION
MARKETING
MARRIED WOMEN
MASS MEDIA
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH
MATERNAL HEALTH
MATERNAL HEALTH CARE
MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES
MEASLES
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL FACILITIES
MEDICAL FACILITY
MEDICAL PERSONNEL
MEDICAL TREATMENT
MIDWIFE
MIDWIVES
MIGRATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
MODERN CONTRACEPTIVES
MORALITY
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS
MORTALITY LEVELS
MOTHER
NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY
NATIONAL POPULATION
NATURAL RESOURCES
NEONATAL HEALTH
NEONATAL MORTALITY
NUMBER OF DEATHS
NURSES
NURSING
NUTRITION
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN
PATIENTS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLICY RESPONSE
POLIO
POOR HEALTH
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
POPULATION GROUPS
POPULATION STUDIES
PRACTITIONERS
PRE-NATAL CARE
PREGNANCY
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION
PREVENTABLE DISEASES
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PROGNOSIS
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RADIO
REFERRAL SERVICES
REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
RESPECT
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
RURAL AREAS
SANITATION
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SERVICE PROVISION
SEX
SEX RATIOS
SIGNIFICANT POLICY
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL GROUP
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
STATE GOVERNMENTS
STUNTING
TELEVISION
TETANUS
TRADITIONAL HEALERS
TRANSPORTATION
TREATMENT OF DIARRHOEA
TREATMENT OF ILLNESS
TRIBAL POPULATIONS
TV
UNDER FIVE MORTALITY
UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN
URBAN AREAS
USE OF CIGARETTES
VACCINATION
VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES
VACCINES
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WASTING
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
YOUNG CHILD
YOUNG WOMEN
spellingShingle ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
AGE AT MARRIAGE
AGE-GROUP
AGGRESSIVE
ALCOHOL
ANTE-NATAL CARE
ANTENATAL CARE
ANTENATAL VISITS
AVERAGE AGE
AVERAGE AGE AT MARRIAGE
BABIES
BIRTH COHORT
BIRTH SPACING
BREAST FEEDING
BULLETIN
CARE FOR CHILDREN
CHILD BEARING
CHILD CARE
CHILD DEATHS
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD HEALTH INDICATORS
CHILD MALNUTRITION
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILD MORTALITY RATES
CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS
CHILD SURVIVAL
CHILDCARE
CONTRACEPTION
CULTURAL PRACTICES
DECLINES IN MORTALITY
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DIARRHEA
DIGNITY
DRINKING WATER
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY CHILDHOOD MORTALITY
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATED MOTHERS
EDUCATED WOMEN
EMERGENCIES
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
EPIDEMIOLOGY
ETHNIC GROUPS
EXCESS MORTALITY
FAMILIES
FAMILY HEALTH
FERTILITY
FERTILITY RATES
FIRST PREGNANCY
FOOD INTAKE
FOOD SECURITY
FOREST COVER
FORMAL EDUCATION
GENDER
GENDER BIAS
GENDER DISPARITIES
GENDER EQUALITY
GENDER RELATIONS
GROWTH MONITORING
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH EDUCATION
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROVIDERS
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEALTH WORKERS
HIGH CHILD MORTALITY
HOSPITAL
HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIORS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HYGIENE
ILLNESS
IMMIGRANTS
IMMUNIZATION
IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE
IMPACT ON CHILDREN
INCIDENCE OF MORTALITY
INCREASE IN MORTALITY
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS
INEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INFANTS
INFECTION
INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING
INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
INTERVENTION
KIDS
KINSHIP
LABOR FORCE
LACK OF CAPACITY
LEVELS OF CHILD MORTALITY
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF MORTALITY
LIFESTYLES
LIVE BIRTHS
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
LOWER FERTILITY
MALNUTRITION
MARKETING
MARRIED WOMEN
MASS MEDIA
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH
MATERNAL HEALTH
MATERNAL HEALTH CARE
MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES
MEASLES
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICAL FACILITIES
MEDICAL FACILITY
MEDICAL PERSONNEL
MEDICAL TREATMENT
MIDWIFE
MIDWIVES
MIGRATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
MODERN CONTRACEPTIVES
MORALITY
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS
MORTALITY LEVELS
MOTHER
NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY
NATIONAL POPULATION
NATURAL RESOURCES
NEONATAL HEALTH
NEONATAL MORTALITY
NUMBER OF DEATHS
NURSES
NURSING
NUTRITION
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN
PATIENTS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POLICY RESPONSE
POLIO
POOR HEALTH
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
POPULATION GROUPS
POPULATION STUDIES
PRACTITIONERS
PRE-NATAL CARE
PREGNANCY
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION
PREVENTABLE DISEASES
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PROGNOSIS
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RADIO
REFERRAL SERVICES
REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
RESPECT
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
RURAL AREAS
SANITATION
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SERVICE PROVISION
SEX
SEX RATIOS
SIGNIFICANT POLICY
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
SOCIAL GROUP
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
STATE GOVERNMENTS
STUNTING
TELEVISION
TETANUS
TRADITIONAL HEALERS
TRANSPORTATION
TREATMENT OF DIARRHOEA
TREATMENT OF ILLNESS
TRIBAL POPULATIONS
TV
UNDER FIVE MORTALITY
UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN
URBAN AREAS
USE OF CIGARETTES
VACCINATION
VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES
VACCINES
VULNERABLE GROUPS
WASTING
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
YOUNG CHILD
YOUNG WOMEN
Das, Maitreyi Bordia
Kapoor, Soumya
Nikitin, Denis
A Closer Look at Child Mortality among Adivasis in India
geographic_facet South Asia
South Asia
South Asia
Asia
India
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5231
description The authors use data from the National Family Health Survey 2005 to present age-specific patterns of child mortality among India's tribal (Adivasi) population. The analysis shows three clear findings. First, a disproportionately high number of child deaths are concentrated among Adivasis, especially in the 1-5 age group and in those states and districts where there is a high concentration of Adivasis. Any effort to reduce child morality in the aggregate will have to focus more squarely on lowering mortality among the Adivasis. Second, the gap in mortality between Adivasi children and the rest really appears after the age of one. In fact, before the age of one, tribal children face more or less similar odds of dying as other children. However, these odds significantly reverse later. This calls for a shift in attention from infant mortality or in general under-five mortality to factors that cause a wedge between tribal children and the rest between the ages of one and five. Third, the analysis goes contrary to the conventional narrative of poverty being the primary factor driving differences between mortality outcomes. Instead, the authors find that breaking down child mortality by age leads to a much more refined picture. Tribal status is significant even after controlling for wealth.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Das, Maitreyi Bordia
Kapoor, Soumya
Nikitin, Denis
author_facet Das, Maitreyi Bordia
Kapoor, Soumya
Nikitin, Denis
author_sort Das, Maitreyi Bordia
title A Closer Look at Child Mortality among Adivasis in India
title_short A Closer Look at Child Mortality among Adivasis in India
title_full A Closer Look at Child Mortality among Adivasis in India
title_fullStr A Closer Look at Child Mortality among Adivasis in India
title_full_unstemmed A Closer Look at Child Mortality among Adivasis in India
title_sort closer look at child mortality among adivasis in india
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100302160619
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3716
_version_ 1764387965764632576
spelling okr-10986-37162021-04-23T14:02:12Z A Closer Look at Child Mortality among Adivasis in India Das, Maitreyi Bordia Kapoor, Soumya Nikitin, Denis ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACCESS TO SERVICES ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS AGE AT MARRIAGE AGE-GROUP AGGRESSIVE ALCOHOL ANTE-NATAL CARE ANTENATAL CARE ANTENATAL VISITS AVERAGE AGE AVERAGE AGE AT MARRIAGE BABIES BIRTH COHORT BIRTH SPACING BREAST FEEDING BULLETIN CARE FOR CHILDREN CHILD BEARING CHILD CARE CHILD DEATHS CHILD DEVELOPMENT CHILD HEALTH CHILD HEALTH INDICATORS CHILD MALNUTRITION CHILD MORTALITY CHILD MORTALITY RATES CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHILD SURVIVAL CHILDCARE CONTRACEPTION CULTURAL PRACTICES DECLINES IN MORTALITY DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIARRHEA DIGNITY DRINKING WATER EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD MORTALITY ECONOMIC STATUS EDUCATED MOTHERS EDUCATED WOMEN EMERGENCIES ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH EPIDEMIOLOGY ETHNIC GROUPS EXCESS MORTALITY FAMILIES FAMILY HEALTH FERTILITY FERTILITY RATES FIRST PREGNANCY FOOD INTAKE FOOD SECURITY FOREST COVER FORMAL EDUCATION GENDER GENDER BIAS GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER EQUALITY GENDER RELATIONS GROWTH MONITORING HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH WORKERS HIGH CHILD MORTALITY HOSPITAL HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIORS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HYGIENE ILLNESS IMMIGRANTS IMMUNIZATION IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IMPACT ON CHILDREN INCIDENCE OF MORTALITY INCREASE IN MORTALITY INDIGENOUS PEOPLE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS INEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFANTS INFECTION INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES INTERVENTION KIDS KINSHIP LABOR FORCE LACK OF CAPACITY LEVELS OF CHILD MORTALITY LEVELS OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF MORTALITY LIFESTYLES LIVE BIRTHS LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE LOW BIRTH WEIGHT LOWER FERTILITY MALNUTRITION MARKETING MARRIED WOMEN MASS MEDIA MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL HEALTH CARE MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES MEASLES MEDICAL CARE MEDICAL FACILITIES MEDICAL FACILITY MEDICAL PERSONNEL MEDICAL TREATMENT MIDWIFE MIDWIVES MIGRATION MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MODERN CONTRACEPTIVES MORALITY MORBIDITY MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS MORTALITY LEVELS MOTHER NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY NATIONAL POPULATION NATURAL RESOURCES NEONATAL HEALTH NEONATAL MORTALITY NUMBER OF DEATHS NURSES NURSING NUTRITION NUTRITION OUTCOMES NUTRITIONAL STATUS PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN PATIENTS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLICY RESPONSE POLIO POOR HEALTH POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT POPULATION GROUPS POPULATION STUDIES PRACTITIONERS PRE-NATAL CARE PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMEN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION PREVENTABLE DISEASES PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGNOSIS PROGRESS PUBLIC HEALTH RADIO REFERRAL SERVICES REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR RESPECT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS RURAL AREAS SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SEX SEX RATIOS SIGNIFICANT POLICY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXCLUSION SOCIAL GROUP SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS STATE GOVERNMENTS STUNTING TELEVISION TETANUS TRADITIONAL HEALERS TRANSPORTATION TREATMENT OF DIARRHOEA TREATMENT OF ILLNESS TRIBAL POPULATIONS TV UNDER FIVE MORTALITY UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN URBAN AREAS USE OF CIGARETTES VACCINATION VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES VACCINES VULNERABLE GROUPS WASTING WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUNG CHILD YOUNG WOMEN The authors use data from the National Family Health Survey 2005 to present age-specific patterns of child mortality among India's tribal (Adivasi) population. The analysis shows three clear findings. First, a disproportionately high number of child deaths are concentrated among Adivasis, especially in the 1-5 age group and in those states and districts where there is a high concentration of Adivasis. Any effort to reduce child morality in the aggregate will have to focus more squarely on lowering mortality among the Adivasis. Second, the gap in mortality between Adivasi children and the rest really appears after the age of one. In fact, before the age of one, tribal children face more or less similar odds of dying as other children. However, these odds significantly reverse later. This calls for a shift in attention from infant mortality or in general under-five mortality to factors that cause a wedge between tribal children and the rest between the ages of one and five. Third, the analysis goes contrary to the conventional narrative of poverty being the primary factor driving differences between mortality outcomes. Instead, the authors find that breaking down child mortality by age leads to a much more refined picture. Tribal status is significant even after controlling for wealth. 2012-03-19T18:38:27Z 2012-03-19T18:38:27Z 2010-03-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100302160619 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3716 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5231 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia South Asia South Asia Asia India