Borrower Leakage from Costly Screening : Evidence from SME Lending in Peru

We provide evidence that commercial lenders in Peru suffer leakages in their loan approval process. Leveraging a discontinuity in the loan approval process of a large bank, we find that receiving a loan approval from the bank causes loan applicants to receive offers from other financial institutions...

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Main Authors: Arraiz, Irani, Bruhn, Miriam, Roth, Benjamin N., Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia, Stucchi, Rodolfo
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36869
id okr-10986-36869
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-368692022-01-28T16:03:10Z Borrower Leakage from Costly Screening : Evidence from SME Lending in Peru Arraiz, Irani Bruhn, Miriam Roth, Benjamin N. Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia Stucchi, Rodolfo INFORMATION SPILLOVER SME FINANCE BANKING FINANCIAL INCLUSION FINANCIAL SUPERVISION LOAN APPROVAL PRACTICE We provide evidence that commercial lenders in Peru suffer leakages in their loan approval process. Leveraging a discontinuity in the loan approval process of a large bank, we find that receiving a loan approval from the bank causes loan applicants to receive offers from other financial institutions as well. Competing lenders captured almost three quarters of the new loans to previously financially excluded borrowers. Importantly, many of these borrowers never took a loan from our partner bank, even after our partner bank approved them. Lenders may therefore underinvest in screening new borrowers and expanding financial inclusion, as their competitors reap some of the benefit. Our results highlight that information spillovers between lenders may operate outside of credit registries. 2022-01-24T19:30:04Z 2022-01-24T19:30:04Z 2021-11 Journal Article Journal of Development Economics http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36869 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Elsevier Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article Latin America & Caribbean Peru
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic INFORMATION SPILLOVER
SME FINANCE
BANKING
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
FINANCIAL SUPERVISION
LOAN APPROVAL PRACTICE
spellingShingle INFORMATION SPILLOVER
SME FINANCE
BANKING
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
FINANCIAL SUPERVISION
LOAN APPROVAL PRACTICE
Arraiz, Irani
Bruhn, Miriam
Roth, Benjamin N.
Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia
Stucchi, Rodolfo
Borrower Leakage from Costly Screening : Evidence from SME Lending in Peru
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Peru
description We provide evidence that commercial lenders in Peru suffer leakages in their loan approval process. Leveraging a discontinuity in the loan approval process of a large bank, we find that receiving a loan approval from the bank causes loan applicants to receive offers from other financial institutions as well. Competing lenders captured almost three quarters of the new loans to previously financially excluded borrowers. Importantly, many of these borrowers never took a loan from our partner bank, even after our partner bank approved them. Lenders may therefore underinvest in screening new borrowers and expanding financial inclusion, as their competitors reap some of the benefit. Our results highlight that information spillovers between lenders may operate outside of credit registries.
format Journal Article
author Arraiz, Irani
Bruhn, Miriam
Roth, Benjamin N.
Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia
Stucchi, Rodolfo
author_facet Arraiz, Irani
Bruhn, Miriam
Roth, Benjamin N.
Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia
Stucchi, Rodolfo
author_sort Arraiz, Irani
title Borrower Leakage from Costly Screening : Evidence from SME Lending in Peru
title_short Borrower Leakage from Costly Screening : Evidence from SME Lending in Peru
title_full Borrower Leakage from Costly Screening : Evidence from SME Lending in Peru
title_fullStr Borrower Leakage from Costly Screening : Evidence from SME Lending in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Borrower Leakage from Costly Screening : Evidence from SME Lending in Peru
title_sort borrower leakage from costly screening : evidence from sme lending in peru
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36869
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