Impact of the FATF Recommendations and their Implementation on Financial Inclusion : Insights from Mutual Evaluations and National Risk Assessments

Financial system safeguards against money laundering and terrorist financing are crucial for the integrity of the global financial system, but these safeguards need to be crafted in such a way that they do not negatively affect financial inclusion...

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Main Author: Celik, Kuntay
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/597781637558061429/Impact-of-the-FATF-Recommendations-and-their-Implementation-on-Financial-Inclusion-Insights-from-Mutual-Evaluations-and-National-Risk-Assessments
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36659
id okr-10986-36659
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-366592021-12-07T05:10:39Z Impact of the FATF Recommendations and their Implementation on Financial Inclusion : Insights from Mutual Evaluations and National Risk Assessments Celik, Kuntay FINANCIAL INCLUSION ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING FINANCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE TERRORIST FINANCING Financial system safeguards against money laundering and terrorist financing are crucial for the integrity of the global financial system, but these safeguards need to be crafted in such a way that they do not negatively affect financial inclusion and disincentive the use of the formal financial system by ordinary individuals and businesses. This study examines the possible unintended consequences of the implementation of international standards on anti-money laundering, combating the financing of terrorism (AML-CFT) on financial inclusion objectives and proposes ways to address any such consequences. This examination focuses mainly on external AML-CFT compliance evaluations, so-called mutual evaluations, led by international organizations and the money laundering and terrorist financing (ML-TF) risk assessments undertaken by the countries themselves. The analysis is supplemented by interviews with officials and private sector representatives from three countries and by field experience and observations from experts. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the international standard setter for AML-CFT, has been devoting increasing attention to financial inclusion over the past decade, but this is not yet fully reflected in country mutual evaluations. The FATF’s increasing attention is evident in its guidance papers on financial inclusion and digital identification (ID), and in the recognition of the importance of financial inclusion in its 2019 mandate. However, coverage of financial inclusion in mutual evaluations is still uneven and mostly superficial and is not accompanied by concrete policy recommendations. 2021-12-06T21:50:51Z 2021-12-06T21:50:51Z 2021-12-02 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/597781637558061429/Impact-of-the-FATF-Recommendations-and-their-Implementation-on-Financial-Inclusion-Insights-from-Mutual-Evaluations-and-National-Risk-Assessments http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36659 English Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Insight; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Anti-Money Laundering/CFT Assessment
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic FINANCIAL INCLUSION
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING
FINANCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT
FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE
TERRORIST FINANCING
spellingShingle FINANCIAL INCLUSION
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING
FINANCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT
FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE
TERRORIST FINANCING
Celik, Kuntay
Impact of the FATF Recommendations and their Implementation on Financial Inclusion : Insights from Mutual Evaluations and National Risk Assessments
relation Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Insight;
description Financial system safeguards against money laundering and terrorist financing are crucial for the integrity of the global financial system, but these safeguards need to be crafted in such a way that they do not negatively affect financial inclusion and disincentive the use of the formal financial system by ordinary individuals and businesses. This study examines the possible unintended consequences of the implementation of international standards on anti-money laundering, combating the financing of terrorism (AML-CFT) on financial inclusion objectives and proposes ways to address any such consequences. This examination focuses mainly on external AML-CFT compliance evaluations, so-called mutual evaluations, led by international organizations and the money laundering and terrorist financing (ML-TF) risk assessments undertaken by the countries themselves. The analysis is supplemented by interviews with officials and private sector representatives from three countries and by field experience and observations from experts. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the international standard setter for AML-CFT, has been devoting increasing attention to financial inclusion over the past decade, but this is not yet fully reflected in country mutual evaluations. The FATF’s increasing attention is evident in its guidance papers on financial inclusion and digital identification (ID), and in the recognition of the importance of financial inclusion in its 2019 mandate. However, coverage of financial inclusion in mutual evaluations is still uneven and mostly superficial and is not accompanied by concrete policy recommendations.
format Report
author Celik, Kuntay
author_facet Celik, Kuntay
author_sort Celik, Kuntay
title Impact of the FATF Recommendations and their Implementation on Financial Inclusion : Insights from Mutual Evaluations and National Risk Assessments
title_short Impact of the FATF Recommendations and their Implementation on Financial Inclusion : Insights from Mutual Evaluations and National Risk Assessments
title_full Impact of the FATF Recommendations and their Implementation on Financial Inclusion : Insights from Mutual Evaluations and National Risk Assessments
title_fullStr Impact of the FATF Recommendations and their Implementation on Financial Inclusion : Insights from Mutual Evaluations and National Risk Assessments
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the FATF Recommendations and their Implementation on Financial Inclusion : Insights from Mutual Evaluations and National Risk Assessments
title_sort impact of the fatf recommendations and their implementation on financial inclusion : insights from mutual evaluations and national risk assessments
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/597781637558061429/Impact-of-the-FATF-Recommendations-and-their-Implementation-on-Financial-Inclusion-Insights-from-Mutual-Evaluations-and-National-Risk-Assessments
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36659
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