Iraq Economic Monitor, Fall 2021 : The Slippery Road to Economic Recovery

The fall 2021 issue of the Iraq Economic Monitor provides an in-depth review of the latest macroeconomic and policy developments amidst a global recovery in international oil markets and as COVID-19 restrictions begin to ease. As a result, the moni...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/981071637593726857/Iraq-Economic-Monitor-The-Slippery-Road-to-Economic-Recovery
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36620
id okr-10986-36620
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-366202021-11-30T05:10:43Z Iraq Economic Monitor, Fall 2021 : The Slippery Road to Economic Recovery World Bank ECONOMIC GROWTH OIL AND GAS PUBLIC FINANCE EXTERNAL SECTOR MONETARY POLICY ECONOMIC OUTLOOK RISK WATER SCARCITY CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT WATER SECTOR WATER DEMAND WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WATER UTILITIES The fall 2021 issue of the Iraq Economic Monitor provides an in-depth review of the latest macroeconomic and policy developments amidst a global recovery in international oil markets and as COVID-19 restrictions begin to ease. As a result, the monitor finds that the economic prospects for Iraq have improved, with GDP projected to grow from 2.6 percent in 2021 to exceed 6 percent in 2022-23, turning both fiscal and external deficits into surpluses. Nevertheless, upstream risks like oil shocks, droughts, and new COVID-19 variants; coupled with fiscal risks like growing budget rigidities, slow clearance of arrears, large exposure of state-owned banks and the central bank to the sovereign, and public investment management constraints that impact public service delivery can all materialize anytime to turn the tide as Iraq’s recent history has repeatedly shown. The breadth and depth of these challenges underscore the need for an accelerated implementation of structural reforms by the new government along the lines of the White of Paper. The Special Focus of the report discusses water scarcity and the degradation of water quality in Iraq. It highlights the large losses water issues impose across multiple sectors of the economy and the impact on vulnerable people. Indeed, a 20 percent reduction in water supply with changes in crop yields could reduce real GDP in Iraq by up to 4 percent, or US$6.6 billion. The monitor highlights the importance of dealing with those issues to reduce fragilities and identifies three reform areas to improve resilience to water scarcity and climate change impacts through water efficiency, productivity, and demand management policies; institutional solutions; and regional solutions. 2021-11-29T15:14:12Z 2021-11-29T15:14:12Z 2021-11 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/981071637593726857/Iraq-Economic-Monitor-The-Slippery-Road-to-Economic-Recovery http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36620 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Economic Updates and Modeling Middle East and North Africa Iraq
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ECONOMIC GROWTH
OIL AND GAS
PUBLIC FINANCE
EXTERNAL SECTOR
MONETARY POLICY
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
RISK
WATER SCARCITY
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT
WATER SECTOR
WATER DEMAND
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
WATER UTILITIES
spellingShingle ECONOMIC GROWTH
OIL AND GAS
PUBLIC FINANCE
EXTERNAL SECTOR
MONETARY POLICY
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
RISK
WATER SCARCITY
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT
WATER SECTOR
WATER DEMAND
WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
WATER UTILITIES
World Bank
Iraq Economic Monitor, Fall 2021 : The Slippery Road to Economic Recovery
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Iraq
description The fall 2021 issue of the Iraq Economic Monitor provides an in-depth review of the latest macroeconomic and policy developments amidst a global recovery in international oil markets and as COVID-19 restrictions begin to ease. As a result, the monitor finds that the economic prospects for Iraq have improved, with GDP projected to grow from 2.6 percent in 2021 to exceed 6 percent in 2022-23, turning both fiscal and external deficits into surpluses. Nevertheless, upstream risks like oil shocks, droughts, and new COVID-19 variants; coupled with fiscal risks like growing budget rigidities, slow clearance of arrears, large exposure of state-owned banks and the central bank to the sovereign, and public investment management constraints that impact public service delivery can all materialize anytime to turn the tide as Iraq’s recent history has repeatedly shown. The breadth and depth of these challenges underscore the need for an accelerated implementation of structural reforms by the new government along the lines of the White of Paper. The Special Focus of the report discusses water scarcity and the degradation of water quality in Iraq. It highlights the large losses water issues impose across multiple sectors of the economy and the impact on vulnerable people. Indeed, a 20 percent reduction in water supply with changes in crop yields could reduce real GDP in Iraq by up to 4 percent, or US$6.6 billion. The monitor highlights the importance of dealing with those issues to reduce fragilities and identifies three reform areas to improve resilience to water scarcity and climate change impacts through water efficiency, productivity, and demand management policies; institutional solutions; and regional solutions.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Iraq Economic Monitor, Fall 2021 : The Slippery Road to Economic Recovery
title_short Iraq Economic Monitor, Fall 2021 : The Slippery Road to Economic Recovery
title_full Iraq Economic Monitor, Fall 2021 : The Slippery Road to Economic Recovery
title_fullStr Iraq Economic Monitor, Fall 2021 : The Slippery Road to Economic Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Iraq Economic Monitor, Fall 2021 : The Slippery Road to Economic Recovery
title_sort iraq economic monitor, fall 2021 : the slippery road to economic recovery
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/981071637593726857/Iraq-Economic-Monitor-The-Slippery-Road-to-Economic-Recovery
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36620
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