Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19

This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the reallocation of economic activity across firms, and whether this reallocation depends on the competition environment. The paper uses the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys COVID-19 Follow-up...

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Main Authors: Bruhn, Miriam, Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, Singer, Dorothe
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/132651637073660006/Competition-and-Firm-Recovery-Post-COVID-19
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36604
id okr-10986-36604
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-366042021-11-19T05:10:46Z Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19 Bruhn, Miriam Demirguc-Kunt, Asli Singer, Dorothe CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC RESPONSE GOVERNMENT SUPPORT PRODUCTIVITY FIRM COMPETITION CREATIVE DESTRUCTION ECONOMIC RECOVERY ENTERPRISE SURVEY This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the reallocation of economic activity across firms, and whether this reallocation depends on the competition environment. The paper uses the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys COVID-19 Follow-up Surveys for about 8,000 firms in 23 emerging and developing countries in Europe and Central Asia, matched with 2019 Enterprise Surveys data. It finds that during the COVID-19 crisis, economic activity was reallocated toward firms with higher pre-crisis labor productivity. Countries with a strong competition environment experienced more reallocation from less productive to more productive firms than countries with a weak competition environment. The evidence also suggests that reallocation from low- to high-productivity firms during the COVID-19 crisis was stronger compared with pre-crisis times. Finally, the analysis shows that government support measures implemented in response to the crisis may have adverse effects on competition and productivity growth since support went to less productive and larger firms, regardless of their pre-crisis innovation. 2021-11-18T18:17:11Z 2021-11-18T18:17:11Z 2021-11 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/132651637073660006/Competition-and-Firm-Recovery-Post-COVID-19 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36604 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9851 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC RESPONSE
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
PRODUCTIVITY
FIRM COMPETITION
CREATIVE DESTRUCTION
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
ENTERPRISE SURVEY
spellingShingle CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC RESPONSE
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
PRODUCTIVITY
FIRM COMPETITION
CREATIVE DESTRUCTION
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
ENTERPRISE SURVEY
Bruhn, Miriam
Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Singer, Dorothe
Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9851
description This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the reallocation of economic activity across firms, and whether this reallocation depends on the competition environment. The paper uses the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys COVID-19 Follow-up Surveys for about 8,000 firms in 23 emerging and developing countries in Europe and Central Asia, matched with 2019 Enterprise Surveys data. It finds that during the COVID-19 crisis, economic activity was reallocated toward firms with higher pre-crisis labor productivity. Countries with a strong competition environment experienced more reallocation from less productive to more productive firms than countries with a weak competition environment. The evidence also suggests that reallocation from low- to high-productivity firms during the COVID-19 crisis was stronger compared with pre-crisis times. Finally, the analysis shows that government support measures implemented in response to the crisis may have adverse effects on competition and productivity growth since support went to less productive and larger firms, regardless of their pre-crisis innovation.
format Working Paper
author Bruhn, Miriam
Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Singer, Dorothe
author_facet Bruhn, Miriam
Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Singer, Dorothe
author_sort Bruhn, Miriam
title Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19
title_short Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19
title_full Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19
title_fullStr Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19
title_sort competition and firm recovery post-covid-19
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/132651637073660006/Competition-and-Firm-Recovery-Post-COVID-19
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36604
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