Cleaner Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure : Greening Passenger Fleets for Sustainable Mobility

Mobility is essential for economic and social development, but the transport sector in most countries is not sustainable in its existing form. Reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and local pollutants in the transport sector will create a cleane...

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Main Authors: Alam, Muneeza Mehmood, Lee, Yoomin
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/865071635928117606/Discussion-Paper
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36516
id okr-10986-36516
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-365162021-11-20T05:10:42Z Cleaner Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure : Greening Passenger Fleets for Sustainable Mobility Alam, Muneeza Mehmood Lee, Yoomin ELECTRIC VEHICLE ELECTRIC CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE GREEN PASSENGER FLEET SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY GREEN TRANSPORT CLIMATE FINANCE Mobility is essential for economic and social development, but the transport sector in most countries is not sustainable in its existing form. Reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and local pollutants in the transport sector will create a cleaner, healthier and more livable future for everyone. Electric mobility (e-mobility) represents a crucial opportunity to develop a more sustainable transport system. Electrification of transport offers significant environmental benefits and at the same time produces a long-lasting economic impact. E-mobility is an important way to mitigate air pollution by reducing carbon intensity of the transport sector as it has better efficiency than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and has zero tailpipe emissions. Through electrification of transport, the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that electric vehicles can reduce GHG emissions by almost half compared to an equivalent fleet of ICE vehicles under existing government policies. The note identifies tangible actions and policies that governments can adopt to facilitate the adoption of e-mobility in passenger transport. In doing so, it identifies practical considerations that governments should keep in mind when facilitating e-mobility adoption. Passenger transport includes public, shared, and private transport. This technical note places a strong emphasis on public and shared transport as improving it: (i) helps make the transport system less congested, reducing the need for many separate trips by private vehicles; (ii) can benefit people across all income strata; and (iii) can, with higher utilization, harness the operational cost savings of electrification faster than relatively low utilization private vehicles. 2021-11-09T19:15:30Z 2021-11-09T19:15:30Z 2021-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/865071635928117606/Discussion-Paper http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36516 English Transport Decarbonization Investment Series CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ELECTRIC VEHICLE
ELECTRIC CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
GREEN PASSENGER FLEET
SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
GREEN TRANSPORT
CLIMATE FINANCE
spellingShingle ELECTRIC VEHICLE
ELECTRIC CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
GREEN PASSENGER FLEET
SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
GREEN TRANSPORT
CLIMATE FINANCE
Alam, Muneeza Mehmood
Lee, Yoomin
Cleaner Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure : Greening Passenger Fleets for Sustainable Mobility
relation Transport Decarbonization Investment Series
description Mobility is essential for economic and social development, but the transport sector in most countries is not sustainable in its existing form. Reducing Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and local pollutants in the transport sector will create a cleaner, healthier and more livable future for everyone. Electric mobility (e-mobility) represents a crucial opportunity to develop a more sustainable transport system. Electrification of transport offers significant environmental benefits and at the same time produces a long-lasting economic impact. E-mobility is an important way to mitigate air pollution by reducing carbon intensity of the transport sector as it has better efficiency than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles and has zero tailpipe emissions. Through electrification of transport, the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that electric vehicles can reduce GHG emissions by almost half compared to an equivalent fleet of ICE vehicles under existing government policies. The note identifies tangible actions and policies that governments can adopt to facilitate the adoption of e-mobility in passenger transport. In doing so, it identifies practical considerations that governments should keep in mind when facilitating e-mobility adoption. Passenger transport includes public, shared, and private transport. This technical note places a strong emphasis on public and shared transport as improving it: (i) helps make the transport system less congested, reducing the need for many separate trips by private vehicles; (ii) can benefit people across all income strata; and (iii) can, with higher utilization, harness the operational cost savings of electrification faster than relatively low utilization private vehicles.
format Working Paper
author Alam, Muneeza Mehmood
Lee, Yoomin
author_facet Alam, Muneeza Mehmood
Lee, Yoomin
author_sort Alam, Muneeza Mehmood
title Cleaner Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure : Greening Passenger Fleets for Sustainable Mobility
title_short Cleaner Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure : Greening Passenger Fleets for Sustainable Mobility
title_full Cleaner Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure : Greening Passenger Fleets for Sustainable Mobility
title_fullStr Cleaner Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure : Greening Passenger Fleets for Sustainable Mobility
title_full_unstemmed Cleaner Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure : Greening Passenger Fleets for Sustainable Mobility
title_sort cleaner vehicles and charging infrastructure : greening passenger fleets for sustainable mobility
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/undefined/865071635928117606/Discussion-Paper
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36516
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