To Give or to Forgive? Aid versus Debt Relief

Is generalized debt relief an effective development strategy, or should assistance be tailored to countries' characteristics? To answer this question, the authors build a simple model in which recipient governments reveal their creditworthines...

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Main Authors: Cordella, Tito, Missale, Alessandro
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20111026084243
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3625
id okr-10986-3625
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-36252021-04-23T14:02:11Z To Give or to Forgive? Aid versus Debt Relief Cordella, Tito Missale, Alessandro ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY ACCOUNTING ALLOCATION OF CREDIT AMOUNT OF CREDIT AMOUNT OF DEBT AMOUNT OF LOANS ARREARS ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION AVERAGE DEBT BANK CREDIT BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS BANK POLICY BOND MARKETS BOND YIELD BONDS BORROWING CAPACITY BORROWING COSTS CAPITAL MARKET CAPITAL MARKETS CASE OF DEFAULT CLAIM COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMERCIAL DEBT COST OF DEBT CREDIT CONSTRAINT CREDIT HISTORY CREDITOR CREDITORS CREDITWORTHINESS CREDITWORTHY BORROWER CURRENCY CURRENT COSTS DEBT DEBT CRISIS DEBT FORGIVENESS DEBT LEVELS DEBT OBLIGATIONS DEBT OVERHANG DEBT RATIOS DEBT REDUCTION DEBT RELIEF DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVE DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVES DEBT SERVICE DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS DEBT SUSTAINABILITY DEBT-RELIEF DEBTOR DEBTOR COUNTRIES DEBTOR GOVERNMENT DEBTORS DEBTS DEFAULT COSTS DEFAULT RISK DEFAULTERS DEFAULTS DEMAND FOR CREDIT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DISBURSEMENTS DISCOUNT RATES DOLLAR BONDS DOMESTIC DEBT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY EQUALITY EUROBOND EXPENDITURE EXTERNAL DEBT EXTERNAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL MARKETS FOREIGN AID FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN CLAIMS FOREIGN CURRENCIES FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FUNGIBLE FUTURE DEBT GLOBAL BOND GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE HIGH DEBTS HIGH INTEREST RATES HIGHLY INDEBTED COUNTRIES IMPACT OF DEBT INDEBTED INDEBTED COUNTRIES INDEBTED COUNTRY INDEBTED POOR COUNTRIES INDEBTEDNESS INSTITUTIONAL REFORM INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL LENDING INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS INVESTING INVESTMENT CHOICES INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTMENT DECISIONS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVESTMENT PROJECTS LACK OF CAPITAL LENDERS LOAN LOAN VOLUMES LONDON CLUB LONG-TERM BORROWING LONG-TERM LOANS MARKET ACCESS MARKET VALUE MATURITY MONETARY FUND MORAL HAZARD MULTILATERAL DEBT MULTILATERAL DEBT RELIEF MULTINATIONAL NEW CREDIT OLD CREDITORS OLD DEBT OUTPUT LOSS OUTSTANDING DEBT PAST DEBT POLITICAL ECONOMY POOL OF BORROWERS PRESENT VALUE PRESENT VALUE OF DEBT PRIVATE BORROWING PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE CAPITAL INFLOWS PRIVATE CREDIT PRIVATE CREDITORS PRIVATE DEBT PRIVATE FUNDS PRIVATE LENDERS PRIVATE LENDING PRIVATE LOANS PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT PUBLIC CREDIT PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC INVESTMENT RECIPIENT COUNTRIES RECIPIENT COUNTRY RECOVERY RATE REMAINING DEBT RENEGOTIATION REPAYMENT RETURN RETURN ON INVESTMENT RETURNS RISK NEUTRAL RISK-FREE RATE SAVINGS SERIAL DEFAULTERS STOCK OF DEBT SUBSIDIARIES THIRD WORLD DEBT TREASURIES TREASURY TREASURY BILLS VALUE OF DEBT YIELD SPREAD YIELD SPREADS Is generalized debt relief an effective development strategy, or should assistance be tailored to countries' characteristics? To answer this question, the authors build a simple model in which recipient governments reveal their creditworthiness if donors offer them to choose between aid and debt relief. Since offering such a menu is costly, it is preferred by donors only when the cost of assistance is low, and the probability that an indebted country is creditworthy is high enough. For lower probabilities and higher costs of assistance, donors prefer a policy of only debt relief. Very limited aid is the preferred policy only for high costs of assistance, and low probabilities that the government is creditworthy. 2012-03-19T18:05:47Z 2012-03-19T18:05:47Z 2011-10-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20111026084243 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3625 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5859 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY
ACCOUNTING
ALLOCATION OF CREDIT
AMOUNT OF CREDIT
AMOUNT OF DEBT
AMOUNT OF LOANS
ARREARS
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
AVERAGE DEBT
BANK CREDIT
BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
BANK POLICY
BOND MARKETS
BOND YIELD
BONDS
BORROWING CAPACITY
BORROWING COSTS
CAPITAL MARKET
CAPITAL MARKETS
CASE OF DEFAULT
CLAIM
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMERCIAL DEBT
COST OF DEBT
CREDIT CONSTRAINT
CREDIT HISTORY
CREDITOR
CREDITORS
CREDITWORTHINESS
CREDITWORTHY BORROWER
CURRENCY
CURRENT COSTS
DEBT
DEBT CRISIS
DEBT FORGIVENESS
DEBT LEVELS
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
DEBT OVERHANG
DEBT RATIOS
DEBT REDUCTION
DEBT RELIEF
DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVE
DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVES
DEBT SERVICE
DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS
DEBT SUSTAINABILITY
DEBT-RELIEF
DEBTOR
DEBTOR COUNTRIES
DEBTOR GOVERNMENT
DEBTORS
DEBTS
DEFAULT COSTS
DEFAULT RISK
DEFAULTERS
DEFAULTS
DEMAND FOR CREDIT
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DISBURSEMENTS
DISCOUNT RATES
DOLLAR BONDS
DOMESTIC DEBT
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
EQUALITY
EUROBOND
EXPENDITURE
EXTERNAL DEBT
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FOREIGN AID
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN CLAIMS
FOREIGN CURRENCIES
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FUNGIBLE
FUTURE DEBT
GLOBAL BOND
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
HIGH DEBTS
HIGH INTEREST RATES
HIGHLY INDEBTED COUNTRIES
IMPACT OF DEBT
INDEBTED
INDEBTED COUNTRIES
INDEBTED COUNTRY
INDEBTED POOR COUNTRIES
INDEBTEDNESS
INSTITUTIONAL REFORM
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
INTERNATIONAL LENDING
INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT
INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT CHOICES
INVESTMENT DECISION
INVESTMENT DECISIONS
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
LACK OF CAPITAL
LENDERS
LOAN
LOAN VOLUMES
LONDON CLUB
LONG-TERM BORROWING
LONG-TERM LOANS
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET VALUE
MATURITY
MONETARY FUND
MORAL HAZARD
MULTILATERAL DEBT
MULTILATERAL DEBT RELIEF
MULTINATIONAL
NEW CREDIT
OLD CREDITORS
OLD DEBT
OUTPUT LOSS
OUTSTANDING DEBT
PAST DEBT
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POOL OF BORROWERS
PRESENT VALUE
PRESENT VALUE OF DEBT
PRIVATE BORROWING
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE CAPITAL INFLOWS
PRIVATE CREDIT
PRIVATE CREDITORS
PRIVATE DEBT
PRIVATE FUNDS
PRIVATE LENDERS
PRIVATE LENDING
PRIVATE LOANS
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT
PUBLIC CREDIT
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
RECIPIENT COUNTRIES
RECIPIENT COUNTRY
RECOVERY RATE
REMAINING DEBT
RENEGOTIATION
REPAYMENT
RETURN
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
RETURNS
RISK NEUTRAL
RISK-FREE RATE
SAVINGS
SERIAL DEFAULTERS
STOCK OF DEBT
SUBSIDIARIES
THIRD WORLD DEBT
TREASURIES
TREASURY
TREASURY BILLS
VALUE OF DEBT
YIELD SPREAD
YIELD SPREADS
spellingShingle ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY
ACCOUNTING
ALLOCATION OF CREDIT
AMOUNT OF CREDIT
AMOUNT OF DEBT
AMOUNT OF LOANS
ARREARS
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
AVERAGE DEBT
BANK CREDIT
BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
BANK POLICY
BOND MARKETS
BOND YIELD
BONDS
BORROWING CAPACITY
BORROWING COSTS
CAPITAL MARKET
CAPITAL MARKETS
CASE OF DEFAULT
CLAIM
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMERCIAL DEBT
COST OF DEBT
CREDIT CONSTRAINT
CREDIT HISTORY
CREDITOR
CREDITORS
CREDITWORTHINESS
CREDITWORTHY BORROWER
CURRENCY
CURRENT COSTS
DEBT
DEBT CRISIS
DEBT FORGIVENESS
DEBT LEVELS
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
DEBT OVERHANG
DEBT RATIOS
DEBT REDUCTION
DEBT RELIEF
DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVE
DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVES
DEBT SERVICE
DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS
DEBT SUSTAINABILITY
DEBT-RELIEF
DEBTOR
DEBTOR COUNTRIES
DEBTOR GOVERNMENT
DEBTORS
DEBTS
DEFAULT COSTS
DEFAULT RISK
DEFAULTERS
DEFAULTS
DEMAND FOR CREDIT
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DISBURSEMENTS
DISCOUNT RATES
DOLLAR BONDS
DOMESTIC DEBT
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
EQUALITY
EUROBOND
EXPENDITURE
EXTERNAL DEBT
EXTERNAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FOREIGN AID
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN CLAIMS
FOREIGN CURRENCIES
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTORS
FUNGIBLE
FUTURE DEBT
GLOBAL BOND
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
HIGH DEBTS
HIGH INTEREST RATES
HIGHLY INDEBTED COUNTRIES
IMPACT OF DEBT
INDEBTED
INDEBTED COUNTRIES
INDEBTED COUNTRY
INDEBTED POOR COUNTRIES
INDEBTEDNESS
INSTITUTIONAL REFORM
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
INTERNATIONAL LENDING
INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT
INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS
INVESTING
INVESTMENT CHOICES
INVESTMENT DECISION
INVESTMENT DECISIONS
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
LACK OF CAPITAL
LENDERS
LOAN
LOAN VOLUMES
LONDON CLUB
LONG-TERM BORROWING
LONG-TERM LOANS
MARKET ACCESS
MARKET VALUE
MATURITY
MONETARY FUND
MORAL HAZARD
MULTILATERAL DEBT
MULTILATERAL DEBT RELIEF
MULTINATIONAL
NEW CREDIT
OLD CREDITORS
OLD DEBT
OUTPUT LOSS
OUTSTANDING DEBT
PAST DEBT
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POOL OF BORROWERS
PRESENT VALUE
PRESENT VALUE OF DEBT
PRIVATE BORROWING
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE CAPITAL INFLOWS
PRIVATE CREDIT
PRIVATE CREDITORS
PRIVATE DEBT
PRIVATE FUNDS
PRIVATE LENDERS
PRIVATE LENDING
PRIVATE LOANS
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT
PUBLIC CREDIT
PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
RECIPIENT COUNTRIES
RECIPIENT COUNTRY
RECOVERY RATE
REMAINING DEBT
RENEGOTIATION
REPAYMENT
RETURN
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
RETURNS
RISK NEUTRAL
RISK-FREE RATE
SAVINGS
SERIAL DEFAULTERS
STOCK OF DEBT
SUBSIDIARIES
THIRD WORLD DEBT
TREASURIES
TREASURY
TREASURY BILLS
VALUE OF DEBT
YIELD SPREAD
YIELD SPREADS
Cordella, Tito
Missale, Alessandro
To Give or to Forgive? Aid versus Debt Relief
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5859
description Is generalized debt relief an effective development strategy, or should assistance be tailored to countries' characteristics? To answer this question, the authors build a simple model in which recipient governments reveal their creditworthiness if donors offer them to choose between aid and debt relief. Since offering such a menu is costly, it is preferred by donors only when the cost of assistance is low, and the probability that an indebted country is creditworthy is high enough. For lower probabilities and higher costs of assistance, donors prefer a policy of only debt relief. Very limited aid is the preferred policy only for high costs of assistance, and low probabilities that the government is creditworthy.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Cordella, Tito
Missale, Alessandro
author_facet Cordella, Tito
Missale, Alessandro
author_sort Cordella, Tito
title To Give or to Forgive? Aid versus Debt Relief
title_short To Give or to Forgive? Aid versus Debt Relief
title_full To Give or to Forgive? Aid versus Debt Relief
title_fullStr To Give or to Forgive? Aid versus Debt Relief
title_full_unstemmed To Give or to Forgive? Aid versus Debt Relief
title_sort to give or to forgive? aid versus debt relief
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20111026084243
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3625
_version_ 1764387496996634624