Nature-Related Financial Risks in Brazil

Biodiversity loss and associated economic costs are increasingly recognized as a source of financial risks. This paper explores how and to what extent Brazilian banks are exposed to the loss of biodiversity through their lending to non-financial co...

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Main Authors: Calice, Pietro, Diaz Kalan, Federico, Miguel, Faruk
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/105041629893776228/Nature-Related-Financial-Risks-in-Brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36201
id okr-10986-36201
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-362012022-01-28T05:10:34Z Nature-Related Financial Risks in Brazil Calice, Pietro Diaz Kalan, Federico Miguel, Faruk BIODIVERSITY FINANCE FINANCIAL RISK NATURAL DISASTER ECOSYSTEM SERVICES CORPORATE BORROWING Biodiversity loss and associated economic costs are increasingly recognized as a source of financial risks. This paper explores how and to what extent Brazilian banks are exposed to the loss of biodiversity through their lending to non-financial corporates. The results suggest that such exposures are material. Forty-six percent of Brazilian banks’ non-financial corporate loan portfolio is concentrated in sectors highly or very highly dependent on one or more ecosystem services. Output losses associated with the collapse in ecosystem services could translate into a cumulative long-term increase in corporate nonperforming loans of 9 percentage points. Moreover, 15 percent of Brazilian banks’ corporate loan portfolio is to firms potentially operating in protected areas, which could increase to 25 percent should conservation gaps close, and 38 percent should all priority areas become protected. Finally, 7 percent of corporate loans are to firms for which environmental controversies have been recorded. While preliminary, the results have important policy implications for both Brazilian banks and Banco Central do Brasil. 2021-08-26T18:55:28Z 2021-08-26T18:55:28Z 2021-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/105041629893776228/Nature-Related-Financial-Risks-in-Brazil http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36201 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9759 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic BIODIVERSITY
FINANCE
FINANCIAL RISK
NATURAL DISASTER
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
CORPORATE BORROWING
spellingShingle BIODIVERSITY
FINANCE
FINANCIAL RISK
NATURAL DISASTER
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
CORPORATE BORROWING
Calice, Pietro
Diaz Kalan, Federico
Miguel, Faruk
Nature-Related Financial Risks in Brazil
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Brazil
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9759
description Biodiversity loss and associated economic costs are increasingly recognized as a source of financial risks. This paper explores how and to what extent Brazilian banks are exposed to the loss of biodiversity through their lending to non-financial corporates. The results suggest that such exposures are material. Forty-six percent of Brazilian banks’ non-financial corporate loan portfolio is concentrated in sectors highly or very highly dependent on one or more ecosystem services. Output losses associated with the collapse in ecosystem services could translate into a cumulative long-term increase in corporate nonperforming loans of 9 percentage points. Moreover, 15 percent of Brazilian banks’ corporate loan portfolio is to firms potentially operating in protected areas, which could increase to 25 percent should conservation gaps close, and 38 percent should all priority areas become protected. Finally, 7 percent of corporate loans are to firms for which environmental controversies have been recorded. While preliminary, the results have important policy implications for both Brazilian banks and Banco Central do Brasil.
format Working Paper
author Calice, Pietro
Diaz Kalan, Federico
Miguel, Faruk
author_facet Calice, Pietro
Diaz Kalan, Federico
Miguel, Faruk
author_sort Calice, Pietro
title Nature-Related Financial Risks in Brazil
title_short Nature-Related Financial Risks in Brazil
title_full Nature-Related Financial Risks in Brazil
title_fullStr Nature-Related Financial Risks in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Nature-Related Financial Risks in Brazil
title_sort nature-related financial risks in brazil
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/105041629893776228/Nature-Related-Financial-Risks-in-Brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36201
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