Return Migrants and the Wage Premium : Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?

This paper examines the impact of the legal status of overseas migrants on their wages upon return to the home country. Using unique data from the Arab Republic of Egypt, which allows distinguishing between return migrants according to whether thei...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elmallakh, Nelly, Wahba, Jackline
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/886041629726600901/Return-Migrants-and-the-Wage-Premium-Does-the-Legal-Status-of-Migrants-Matter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36195
id okr-10986-36195
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-361952021-08-27T05:10:31Z Return Migrants and the Wage Premium : Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter? Elmallakh, Nelly Wahba, Jackline MIGRANT LABOR RETURN MIGRATION UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION WAGES This paper examines the impact of the legal status of overseas migrants on their wages upon return to the home country. Using unique data from the Arab Republic of Egypt, which allows distinguishing between return migrants according to whether their international migration was documented or undocumented, the paper examines the impact of illegal status on wages upon return. Relying on a conditional mixed process model, which takes into account the selection into emigration, return, and the legal status of temporary migration, the analysis finds that, upon return, undocumented migrants experience a wage penalty compared with documented migrants, as well as relative to non-migrants. The results are the first to show the impact of undocumented migration on the migrant upon return to the country of origin. 2021-08-26T14:41:07Z 2021-08-26T14:41:07Z 2021-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/886041629726600901/Return-Migrants-and-the-Wage-Premium-Does-the-Legal-Status-of-Migrants-Matter http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36195 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9753 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Middle East and North Africa Egypt, Arab Republic of
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic MIGRANT LABOR
RETURN MIGRATION
UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION
WAGES
spellingShingle MIGRANT LABOR
RETURN MIGRATION
UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION
WAGES
Elmallakh, Nelly
Wahba, Jackline
Return Migrants and the Wage Premium : Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Egypt, Arab Republic of
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9753
description This paper examines the impact of the legal status of overseas migrants on their wages upon return to the home country. Using unique data from the Arab Republic of Egypt, which allows distinguishing between return migrants according to whether their international migration was documented or undocumented, the paper examines the impact of illegal status on wages upon return. Relying on a conditional mixed process model, which takes into account the selection into emigration, return, and the legal status of temporary migration, the analysis finds that, upon return, undocumented migrants experience a wage penalty compared with documented migrants, as well as relative to non-migrants. The results are the first to show the impact of undocumented migration on the migrant upon return to the country of origin.
format Working Paper
author Elmallakh, Nelly
Wahba, Jackline
author_facet Elmallakh, Nelly
Wahba, Jackline
author_sort Elmallakh, Nelly
title Return Migrants and the Wage Premium : Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?
title_short Return Migrants and the Wage Premium : Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?
title_full Return Migrants and the Wage Premium : Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?
title_fullStr Return Migrants and the Wage Premium : Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?
title_full_unstemmed Return Migrants and the Wage Premium : Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?
title_sort return migrants and the wage premium : does the legal status of migrants matter?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/886041629726600901/Return-Migrants-and-the-Wage-Premium-Does-the-Legal-Status-of-Migrants-Matter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36195
_version_ 1764484759019323392