How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World?

The COVID-19 pandemic is the worst global macroeconomic shock since the Great Depression. This brief reports which groups of workers have been hit hardest by the economic fallout of COVID-19 in developing countries. Larger shares of female, young,...

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Main Authors: Kugler, Maurice, Viollaz, Mariana, Duque, Daniel, Gaddis, Isis, Newhouse, David, Palacios-Lopez, Amparo, Weber, Michael
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/383851628667493846/How-Did-the-COVID-19-Crisis-Affect-Different-Types-of-Workers-in-the-Developing-World
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36168
id okr-10986-36168
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-361682021-08-19T05:10:45Z How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World? Kugler, Maurice Viollaz, Mariana Duque, Daniel Gaddis, Isis Newhouse, David Palacios-Lopez, Amparo Weber, Michael CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT EMPLOYMENT GENDER LABOR MARKET JOB LOSS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY The COVID-19 pandemic is the worst global macroeconomic shock since the Great Depression. This brief reports which groups of workers have been hit hardest by the economic fallout of COVID-19 in developing countries. Larger shares of female, young, less educated, and urban workers stopped working, with gender differences being particularly pronounced. Gender gaps in work stoppage stemmed mainly from differences within sectors rather than differential employment patterns across sectors. Among those that remained employed, changes in sector of employment and employment type were similar for all groups except for age, where young workers saw a slightly larger decline in industrial employment. Employment increased between April and October, with larger gains for the groups with larger initial job losses, but for most groups these gains fell far short of pre pandemic employment levels. Finally, evidence from five countries suggests that phone surveys give a generally accurate picture of group disparities in employment rates following the onset of the crisis and are proving to be a valuable tool for monitoring differential impacts of the crisis on workers 2021-08-18T16:45:27Z 2021-08-18T16:45:27Z 2021-08 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/383851628667493846/How-Did-the-COVID-19-Crisis-Affect-Different-Types-of-Workers-in-the-Developing-World http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36168 English Jobs Watch COVID-19; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC IMPACT
EMPLOYMENT
GENDER
LABOR MARKET
JOB LOSS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
spellingShingle CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC IMPACT
EMPLOYMENT
GENDER
LABOR MARKET
JOB LOSS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
Kugler, Maurice
Viollaz, Mariana
Duque, Daniel
Gaddis, Isis
Newhouse, David
Palacios-Lopez, Amparo
Weber, Michael
How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World?
relation Jobs Watch COVID-19;
description The COVID-19 pandemic is the worst global macroeconomic shock since the Great Depression. This brief reports which groups of workers have been hit hardest by the economic fallout of COVID-19 in developing countries. Larger shares of female, young, less educated, and urban workers stopped working, with gender differences being particularly pronounced. Gender gaps in work stoppage stemmed mainly from differences within sectors rather than differential employment patterns across sectors. Among those that remained employed, changes in sector of employment and employment type were similar for all groups except for age, where young workers saw a slightly larger decline in industrial employment. Employment increased between April and October, with larger gains for the groups with larger initial job losses, but for most groups these gains fell far short of pre pandemic employment levels. Finally, evidence from five countries suggests that phone surveys give a generally accurate picture of group disparities in employment rates following the onset of the crisis and are proving to be a valuable tool for monitoring differential impacts of the crisis on workers
format Brief
author Kugler, Maurice
Viollaz, Mariana
Duque, Daniel
Gaddis, Isis
Newhouse, David
Palacios-Lopez, Amparo
Weber, Michael
author_facet Kugler, Maurice
Viollaz, Mariana
Duque, Daniel
Gaddis, Isis
Newhouse, David
Palacios-Lopez, Amparo
Weber, Michael
author_sort Kugler, Maurice
title How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World?
title_short How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World?
title_full How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World?
title_fullStr How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World?
title_full_unstemmed How Did the COVID-19 Crisis Affect Different Types of Workers in the Developing World?
title_sort how did the covid-19 crisis affect different types of workers in the developing world?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/383851628667493846/How-Did-the-COVID-19-Crisis-Affect-Different-Types-of-Workers-in-the-Developing-World
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36168
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