Illicit Financial Flows : Concepts, Measurement, and Evidence

There is a growing consensus that the presence of illegal and harmful cross-border financial flows is one of the factors impeding economic and human development. In recent years, a new conceptual framework for describing these “illicit” financial flows (IFFs) has emerged that combines issues ranging...

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Main Author: Collin, Matthew
Format: Journal Article
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36093
id okr-10986-36093
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-360932021-08-11T05:10:38Z Illicit Financial Flows : Concepts, Measurement, and Evidence Collin, Matthew ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS TAX EVASION MONEY LAUNDERING There is a growing consensus that the presence of illegal and harmful cross-border financial flows is one of the factors impeding economic and human development. In recent years, a new conceptual framework for describing these “illicit” financial flows (IFFs) has emerged that combines issues ranging from cross-border money laundering to tax evasion. This article summarizes and clarifies recent empirical work in this area. Three types of studies are considered and critiqued: (i) methods of measuring IFFs, (ii) constructed risk indicators, and (iii) forensic studies that aim to uncover instances where illicit flows have occurred. The article discusses the limitations of all three approaches and proposes ways in which the research agenda on IFFs could be reasonably advanced, given the hidden nature of the subject. 2021-08-10T15:06:56Z 2021-08-10T15:06:56Z 2020-02 Journal Article World Bank Research Observer 1564-6971 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36093 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS
TAX EVASION
MONEY LAUNDERING
spellingShingle ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS
TAX EVASION
MONEY LAUNDERING
Collin, Matthew
Illicit Financial Flows : Concepts, Measurement, and Evidence
description There is a growing consensus that the presence of illegal and harmful cross-border financial flows is one of the factors impeding economic and human development. In recent years, a new conceptual framework for describing these “illicit” financial flows (IFFs) has emerged that combines issues ranging from cross-border money laundering to tax evasion. This article summarizes and clarifies recent empirical work in this area. Three types of studies are considered and critiqued: (i) methods of measuring IFFs, (ii) constructed risk indicators, and (iii) forensic studies that aim to uncover instances where illicit flows have occurred. The article discusses the limitations of all three approaches and proposes ways in which the research agenda on IFFs could be reasonably advanced, given the hidden nature of the subject.
format Journal Article
author Collin, Matthew
author_facet Collin, Matthew
author_sort Collin, Matthew
title Illicit Financial Flows : Concepts, Measurement, and Evidence
title_short Illicit Financial Flows : Concepts, Measurement, and Evidence
title_full Illicit Financial Flows : Concepts, Measurement, and Evidence
title_fullStr Illicit Financial Flows : Concepts, Measurement, and Evidence
title_full_unstemmed Illicit Financial Flows : Concepts, Measurement, and Evidence
title_sort illicit financial flows : concepts, measurement, and evidence
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2021
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36093
_version_ 1764484412662087680