Improving Services for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Samoa : An Implementation Research Study Using the Care Cascade Framework

Samoa needs to intensify the response to the growing non-communicable disease burden. This study aimed to assess bottlenecks in the care continuum and identify possible solutions. The mixed-methods study used the cascade framework as an analysis tool and hypertension as a tracer condition for chroni...

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Main Authors: Fraser-Hurt, Nicole, Naseri, Leausa Take, Thomsen, Robert, Matalavea, Athena, Ieremia-Faasili, Victoria, Reupena, Muagatutia Sefuiva, Hawley, Nicola L., Pomer, Alysa, Rivara, Anna C., Obure, Dayo Carol, Zhang, Zhang
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36033
id okr-10986-36033
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-360332022-01-28T16:19:16Z Improving Services for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Samoa : An Implementation Research Study Using the Care Cascade Framework Fraser-Hurt, Nicole Naseri, Leausa Take Thomsen, Robert Matalavea, Athena Ieremia-Faasili, Victoria Reupena, Muagatutia Sefuiva Hawley, Nicola L. Pomer, Alysa Rivara, Anna C. Obure, Dayo Carol Zhang, Zhang HYPERTENSION DIABETES OBESITY NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CASCADE IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH Samoa needs to intensify the response to the growing non-communicable disease burden. This study aimed to assess bottlenecks in the care continuum and identify possible solutions. The mixed-methods study used the cascade framework as an analysis tool and hypertension as a tracer condition for chronic non-communicable diseases. Household survey data were integrated with medical record data of hypertension patients and results from focus group discussions with patients and healthcare providers. Hypertension prevalence was 38.1% but only 4.7% of hypertensive individuals had controlled blood pressure. There were large gaps in the care continuum especially at screening and referral due to multiple socio-cultural, economic and service delivery constraints. In Samoa, care for chronic non-communicable diseases is not effectively addressing patient needs. This calls for better health communication, demand creation, treatment support, nutritional interventions and health service redesign, with a focus on primary healthcare and effective patient and community engagement. 2021-07-28T18:55:04Z 2021-07-28T18:55:04Z 2021-07-26 Journal Article Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36033 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article East Asia and Pacific Samoa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic HYPERTENSION
DIABETES
OBESITY
NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
CASCADE
IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH
spellingShingle HYPERTENSION
DIABETES
OBESITY
NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
CASCADE
IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH
Fraser-Hurt, Nicole
Naseri, Leausa Take
Thomsen, Robert
Matalavea, Athena
Ieremia-Faasili, Victoria
Reupena, Muagatutia Sefuiva
Hawley, Nicola L.
Pomer, Alysa
Rivara, Anna C.
Obure, Dayo Carol
Zhang, Zhang
Improving Services for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Samoa : An Implementation Research Study Using the Care Cascade Framework
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Samoa
description Samoa needs to intensify the response to the growing non-communicable disease burden. This study aimed to assess bottlenecks in the care continuum and identify possible solutions. The mixed-methods study used the cascade framework as an analysis tool and hypertension as a tracer condition for chronic non-communicable diseases. Household survey data were integrated with medical record data of hypertension patients and results from focus group discussions with patients and healthcare providers. Hypertension prevalence was 38.1% but only 4.7% of hypertensive individuals had controlled blood pressure. There were large gaps in the care continuum especially at screening and referral due to multiple socio-cultural, economic and service delivery constraints. In Samoa, care for chronic non-communicable diseases is not effectively addressing patient needs. This calls for better health communication, demand creation, treatment support, nutritional interventions and health service redesign, with a focus on primary healthcare and effective patient and community engagement.
format Journal Article
author Fraser-Hurt, Nicole
Naseri, Leausa Take
Thomsen, Robert
Matalavea, Athena
Ieremia-Faasili, Victoria
Reupena, Muagatutia Sefuiva
Hawley, Nicola L.
Pomer, Alysa
Rivara, Anna C.
Obure, Dayo Carol
Zhang, Zhang
author_facet Fraser-Hurt, Nicole
Naseri, Leausa Take
Thomsen, Robert
Matalavea, Athena
Ieremia-Faasili, Victoria
Reupena, Muagatutia Sefuiva
Hawley, Nicola L.
Pomer, Alysa
Rivara, Anna C.
Obure, Dayo Carol
Zhang, Zhang
author_sort Fraser-Hurt, Nicole
title Improving Services for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Samoa : An Implementation Research Study Using the Care Cascade Framework
title_short Improving Services for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Samoa : An Implementation Research Study Using the Care Cascade Framework
title_full Improving Services for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Samoa : An Implementation Research Study Using the Care Cascade Framework
title_fullStr Improving Services for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Samoa : An Implementation Research Study Using the Care Cascade Framework
title_full_unstemmed Improving Services for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Samoa : An Implementation Research Study Using the Care Cascade Framework
title_sort improving services for chronic non-communicable diseases in samoa : an implementation research study using the care cascade framework
publisher John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
publishDate 2021
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36033
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