Gender Implications of Rural Land Use Fee and Agricultural Income Tax in Ethiopia

Land use fees and agricultural income tax in Ethiopia are levied on rural landholders according to the size of agricultural landholdings. Summarizing the evidence presented in the authors paper based on new, nationally-representative data on taxati...

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Main Authors: Komatsu, Hitomi, Ambel, Alemayehu A., Koolwal, Gayatri, Yonis, Manex Bule
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/440191627027913213/Gender-Implications-of-Rural-Land-Use-Fee-and-Agricultural-Income-Tax-in-Ethiopia-Policy-Brief
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36029
id okr-10986-36029
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-360292021-07-29T05:10:46Z Gender Implications of Rural Land Use Fee and Agricultural Income Tax in Ethiopia Komatsu, Hitomi Ambel, Alemayehu A. Koolwal, Gayatri Yonis, Manex Bule GENDER LAND USE POLICY AGRICULTURAL INCOME TAX RURAL LAND USE TAX GENDER EQUITY TAXATION TAX INCIDENCE Land use fees and agricultural income tax in Ethiopia are levied on rural landholders according to the size of agricultural landholdings. Summarizing the evidence presented in the authors paper based on new, nationally-representative data on taxation of households and individual landholdings and rights in the Fourth Ethiopian Socioeconomic Survey, this brief discusses how area-based land taxes are regressive and the tax burdens for female-only households are larger than for dual-adult households. Social norms limiting women’s roles in agriculture and a gender agricultural productivity gap are likely to be a source of this gender bias. Lower tax rates for smallholders can reduce women’s tax burdens, but area-based land taxation would continue to be regressive. 2021-07-28T17:17:34Z 2021-07-28T17:17:34Z 2021-06 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/440191627027913213/Gender-Implications-of-Rural-Land-Use-Fee-and-Agricultural-Income-Tax-in-Ethiopia-Policy-Brief http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36029 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief Africa Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE) Ethiopia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic GENDER
LAND USE POLICY
AGRICULTURAL INCOME TAX
RURAL LAND USE TAX
GENDER EQUITY
TAXATION
TAX INCIDENCE
spellingShingle GENDER
LAND USE POLICY
AGRICULTURAL INCOME TAX
RURAL LAND USE TAX
GENDER EQUITY
TAXATION
TAX INCIDENCE
Komatsu, Hitomi
Ambel, Alemayehu A.
Koolwal, Gayatri
Yonis, Manex Bule
Gender Implications of Rural Land Use Fee and Agricultural Income Tax in Ethiopia
geographic_facet Africa
Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE)
Ethiopia
description Land use fees and agricultural income tax in Ethiopia are levied on rural landholders according to the size of agricultural landholdings. Summarizing the evidence presented in the authors paper based on new, nationally-representative data on taxation of households and individual landholdings and rights in the Fourth Ethiopian Socioeconomic Survey, this brief discusses how area-based land taxes are regressive and the tax burdens for female-only households are larger than for dual-adult households. Social norms limiting women’s roles in agriculture and a gender agricultural productivity gap are likely to be a source of this gender bias. Lower tax rates for smallholders can reduce women’s tax burdens, but area-based land taxation would continue to be regressive.
format Brief
author Komatsu, Hitomi
Ambel, Alemayehu A.
Koolwal, Gayatri
Yonis, Manex Bule
author_facet Komatsu, Hitomi
Ambel, Alemayehu A.
Koolwal, Gayatri
Yonis, Manex Bule
author_sort Komatsu, Hitomi
title Gender Implications of Rural Land Use Fee and Agricultural Income Tax in Ethiopia
title_short Gender Implications of Rural Land Use Fee and Agricultural Income Tax in Ethiopia
title_full Gender Implications of Rural Land Use Fee and Agricultural Income Tax in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Gender Implications of Rural Land Use Fee and Agricultural Income Tax in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Gender Implications of Rural Land Use Fee and Agricultural Income Tax in Ethiopia
title_sort gender implications of rural land use fee and agricultural income tax in ethiopia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/440191627027913213/Gender-Implications-of-Rural-Land-Use-Fee-and-Agricultural-Income-Tax-in-Ethiopia-Policy-Brief
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/36029
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