Indonesia Economic Prospects, June 2021 : Boosting the Recovery

COVID-19 (coronavirus) has taken a heavy economic and human toll globally and in Indonesia. According to official statistics, over 3.8 million people have died from COVID as of May 2021. The global economy experienced one of the most severe recessions, shrinking by 3.5 percent in 2020 compared to 1....

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35762
id okr-10986-35762
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spelling okr-10986-357622021-06-22T13:35:45Z Indonesia Economic Prospects, June 2021 : Boosting the Recovery World Bank ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RECOVERY CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT PANDEMIC RESPONSE INCLUSIVE GROWTH MIDDLE CLASS FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION GENDER LABOR MARKET SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FISCAL TRENDS ECONOMIC OUTLOOK COVID-19 (coronavirus) has taken a heavy economic and human toll globally and in Indonesia. According to official statistics, over 3.8 million people have died from COVID as of May 2021. The global economy experienced one of the most severe recessions, shrinking by 3.5 percent in 2020 compared to 1.7 percent in 2009 during the global financial crisis. The recession in Indonesia (-2.1 percent) was milder than among Emerging Markets and Developing Economies, EMDEs (-4.3 percent excluding China). Small and medium-sized firms and businesses in contact-intensive services sectors were severely affected. About 1.8 million Indonesians became unemployed between February 2020 and 2021 and another 3.2 million people exited the labour force. Three hundred thousand fewer youth entered the labour market. About 2.8 million people have fallen into poverty as of September 2020 with the government’s social assistance program mitigating a potentially worse outcome. Indonesia's recovery has been relatively gradual until the first quarter of 2021 but has accelerated more recently. Indonesia’s recovery gap – the difference between real GDP and its pre-crisis trend – narrowed from -7.5 to -7.1 percent between Q2 and Q4 2020. By comparison, the average 'recovery gap' among regional and G20 peers shrank from -13.6 to -5.1 percent. The recovery gap remained elevated at -7.9 percent during the first quarter this year. Consumption and investment growth have been subdued due to the still weak labor market and high uncertainty while trade has recovered more strongly. The recovery gap in contact-intensive services sectors, such as transport and accommodation, has also been elevated compared to manufacturing industries due to social distancing and stronger external demand in manufacturing. But retail sales increased by 11 percent between March and April while the manufacturing continued to expand suggesting a stronger rebound during the second quarter. 2021-06-16T22:42:46Z 2021-06-16T22:42:46Z 2021-06-16 Report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35762 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Economic Updates and Modeling East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC IMPACT
PANDEMIC RESPONSE
INCLUSIVE GROWTH
MIDDLE CLASS
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
GENDER
LABOR MARKET
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
FISCAL TRENDS
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
spellingShingle ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RECOVERY
CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC IMPACT
PANDEMIC RESPONSE
INCLUSIVE GROWTH
MIDDLE CLASS
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
GENDER
LABOR MARKET
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
FISCAL TRENDS
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
World Bank
Indonesia Economic Prospects, June 2021 : Boosting the Recovery
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Indonesia
description COVID-19 (coronavirus) has taken a heavy economic and human toll globally and in Indonesia. According to official statistics, over 3.8 million people have died from COVID as of May 2021. The global economy experienced one of the most severe recessions, shrinking by 3.5 percent in 2020 compared to 1.7 percent in 2009 during the global financial crisis. The recession in Indonesia (-2.1 percent) was milder than among Emerging Markets and Developing Economies, EMDEs (-4.3 percent excluding China). Small and medium-sized firms and businesses in contact-intensive services sectors were severely affected. About 1.8 million Indonesians became unemployed between February 2020 and 2021 and another 3.2 million people exited the labour force. Three hundred thousand fewer youth entered the labour market. About 2.8 million people have fallen into poverty as of September 2020 with the government’s social assistance program mitigating a potentially worse outcome. Indonesia's recovery has been relatively gradual until the first quarter of 2021 but has accelerated more recently. Indonesia’s recovery gap – the difference between real GDP and its pre-crisis trend – narrowed from -7.5 to -7.1 percent between Q2 and Q4 2020. By comparison, the average 'recovery gap' among regional and G20 peers shrank from -13.6 to -5.1 percent. The recovery gap remained elevated at -7.9 percent during the first quarter this year. Consumption and investment growth have been subdued due to the still weak labor market and high uncertainty while trade has recovered more strongly. The recovery gap in contact-intensive services sectors, such as transport and accommodation, has also been elevated compared to manufacturing industries due to social distancing and stronger external demand in manufacturing. But retail sales increased by 11 percent between March and April while the manufacturing continued to expand suggesting a stronger rebound during the second quarter.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Indonesia Economic Prospects, June 2021 : Boosting the Recovery
title_short Indonesia Economic Prospects, June 2021 : Boosting the Recovery
title_full Indonesia Economic Prospects, June 2021 : Boosting the Recovery
title_fullStr Indonesia Economic Prospects, June 2021 : Boosting the Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Indonesia Economic Prospects, June 2021 : Boosting the Recovery
title_sort indonesia economic prospects, june 2021 : boosting the recovery
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35762
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