Demand and Supply Dynamics in East Asia During the COVID-19 Recession

The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic has devastated lives and damaged economies, requiring strong and decisive policy responses from governments. Developing the optimal short-term and long-term policy response to the pandemic requires understanding...

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Main Authors: Islamaj, Ergys, Ruch, Franz Ulrich, Vashakmadze, Eka
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Malaysia 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/101421621605010835/Demand-and-Supply-Dynamics-in-East-Asia-During-the-COVID-19-Recession
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35671
id okr-10986-35671
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-356712021-06-05T05:10:44Z Demand and Supply Dynamics in East Asia During the COVID-19 Recession Islamaj, Ergys Ruch, Franz Ulrich Vashakmadze, Eka CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT SUPPLY CHAIN DEMAND SHOCK GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN SUPPLY SHOCK The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic has devastated lives and damaged economies, requiring strong and decisive policy responses from governments. Developing the optimal short-term and long-term policy response to the pandemic requires understanding the demand and supply factors that drive economic growth. The appropriate policy response will depend on the size and duration of demand and supply shocks. This Research & Policy Brief provides a decomposition of demand and supply dynamics at the macroeconomic level for the large developing economies of East Asia. The findings suggest that both demand and supply shocks were important drivers of output fluctuations during the first year of the pandemic. The demand shocks created an environment of deficient demand - reflected in large negative output gaps even after the unprecedented policy response - which is expected to last through 2021. The extant deficient demand is suggestive of continued need to support the economic recovery. Its size should guide policy makers in calibrating responses to ensure that recovery is entrenched, and that short-term supply disruptions do not lead to long-term declines in potential growth. 2021-06-04T14:41:19Z 2021-06-04T14:41:19Z 2021-05-24 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/101421621605010835/Demand-and-Supply-Dynamics-in-East-Asia-During-the-COVID-19-Recession http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35671 English Research and Policy Brief;No. 47 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Malaysia Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief East Asia and Pacific East Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC IMPACT
SUPPLY CHAIN
DEMAND SHOCK
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
SUPPLY SHOCK
spellingShingle CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC IMPACT
SUPPLY CHAIN
DEMAND SHOCK
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
SUPPLY SHOCK
Islamaj, Ergys
Ruch, Franz Ulrich
Vashakmadze, Eka
Demand and Supply Dynamics in East Asia During the COVID-19 Recession
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
East Asia
relation Research and Policy Brief;No. 47
description The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic has devastated lives and damaged economies, requiring strong and decisive policy responses from governments. Developing the optimal short-term and long-term policy response to the pandemic requires understanding the demand and supply factors that drive economic growth. The appropriate policy response will depend on the size and duration of demand and supply shocks. This Research & Policy Brief provides a decomposition of demand and supply dynamics at the macroeconomic level for the large developing economies of East Asia. The findings suggest that both demand and supply shocks were important drivers of output fluctuations during the first year of the pandemic. The demand shocks created an environment of deficient demand - reflected in large negative output gaps even after the unprecedented policy response - which is expected to last through 2021. The extant deficient demand is suggestive of continued need to support the economic recovery. Its size should guide policy makers in calibrating responses to ensure that recovery is entrenched, and that short-term supply disruptions do not lead to long-term declines in potential growth.
format Brief
author Islamaj, Ergys
Ruch, Franz Ulrich
Vashakmadze, Eka
author_facet Islamaj, Ergys
Ruch, Franz Ulrich
Vashakmadze, Eka
author_sort Islamaj, Ergys
title Demand and Supply Dynamics in East Asia During the COVID-19 Recession
title_short Demand and Supply Dynamics in East Asia During the COVID-19 Recession
title_full Demand and Supply Dynamics in East Asia During the COVID-19 Recession
title_fullStr Demand and Supply Dynamics in East Asia During the COVID-19 Recession
title_full_unstemmed Demand and Supply Dynamics in East Asia During the COVID-19 Recession
title_sort demand and supply dynamics in east asia during the covid-19 recession
publisher World Bank, Malaysia
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/101421621605010835/Demand-and-Supply-Dynamics-in-East-Asia-During-the-COVID-19-Recession
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35671
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