Diamonds in the Rough? : Repurposing Multi-Topic Surveys to Estimate Individual-Level Consumption Poverty
Traditional per capita measures of poverty assign the same poverty status to individuals living in the same household and overlook differences in living standards within households. There has been a long-standing need for a tool that enables povert...
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2021
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/354631620913886186/Diamonds-in-the-Rough-Repurposing-Multi-Topic-Surveys-to-Estimate-Individual-Level-Consumption-Poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35608 |
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okr-10986-356082022-09-20T00:09:51Z Diamonds in the Rough? : Repurposing Multi-Topic Surveys to Estimate Individual-Level Consumption Poverty Bose-Duker, Theophiline Gaddis, Isis Kilic, Talip Lechene, Valérie Pendakur, Krishna POVERTY INTRAHOUSEHOLD ALLOCATION GENDER CONSUMPTION Traditional per capita measures of poverty assign the same poverty status to individuals living in the same household and overlook differences in living standards within households. There has been a long-standing need for a tool that enables poverty measurement at the individual level, while avoiding overly complex estimation techniques and, if possible, using readily available household survey data. An ordinary least squares–based strategy was recently introduced to estimate individual resource shares. This paper presents the theory behind this approach in an accessible fashion for those interested in individual-level consumption poverty measurement using existing household survey data. The strategy’s assumptions are compared with the assumptions of the prevailing per capita approach to deriving poverty estimates. The empirical analysis presents competing individual-level poverty estimates in four diverse countries under the individual resource shares strategy versus the per capita approach. The results suggest that poverty is underestimated under the per capita approach. There is further evidence that women may be poorer than men, and that children and the elderly are disproportionately affected by poverty. However, the pursuit of the individual resource shares approach reveals cross-country heterogeneity in the extent of increase in headcount poverty estimates, and in the direction of change in headcount poverty estimates for men and women. The paper concludes with suggestions for further methodological research in this area. 2021-05-20T13:49:32Z 2021-05-20T13:49:32Z 2021-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/354631620913886186/Diamonds-in-the-Rough-Repurposing-Multi-Topic-Surveys-to-Estimate-Individual-Level-Consumption-Poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35608 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9661 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
POVERTY INTRAHOUSEHOLD ALLOCATION GENDER CONSUMPTION |
| spellingShingle |
POVERTY INTRAHOUSEHOLD ALLOCATION GENDER CONSUMPTION Bose-Duker, Theophiline Gaddis, Isis Kilic, Talip Lechene, Valérie Pendakur, Krishna Diamonds in the Rough? : Repurposing Multi-Topic Surveys to Estimate Individual-Level Consumption Poverty |
| relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9661 |
| description |
Traditional per capita measures of
poverty assign the same poverty status to individuals living
in the same household and overlook differences in living
standards within households. There has been a long-standing
need for a tool that enables poverty measurement at the
individual level, while avoiding overly complex estimation
techniques and, if possible, using readily available
household survey data. An ordinary least squares–based
strategy was recently introduced to estimate individual
resource shares. This paper presents the theory behind this
approach in an accessible fashion for those interested in
individual-level consumption poverty measurement using
existing household survey data. The strategy’s assumptions
are compared with the assumptions of the prevailing per
capita approach to deriving poverty estimates. The empirical
analysis presents competing individual-level poverty
estimates in four diverse countries under the individual
resource shares strategy versus the per capita approach. The
results suggest that poverty is underestimated under the per
capita approach. There is further evidence that women may be
poorer than men, and that children and the elderly are
disproportionately affected by poverty. However, the pursuit
of the individual resource shares approach reveals
cross-country heterogeneity in the extent of increase in
headcount poverty estimates, and in the direction of change
in headcount poverty estimates for men and women. The paper
concludes with suggestions for further methodological
research in this area. |
| format |
Working Paper |
| author |
Bose-Duker, Theophiline Gaddis, Isis Kilic, Talip Lechene, Valérie Pendakur, Krishna |
| author_facet |
Bose-Duker, Theophiline Gaddis, Isis Kilic, Talip Lechene, Valérie Pendakur, Krishna |
| author_sort |
Bose-Duker, Theophiline |
| title |
Diamonds in the Rough? : Repurposing Multi-Topic Surveys to Estimate Individual-Level Consumption Poverty |
| title_short |
Diamonds in the Rough? : Repurposing Multi-Topic Surveys to Estimate Individual-Level Consumption Poverty |
| title_full |
Diamonds in the Rough? : Repurposing Multi-Topic Surveys to Estimate Individual-Level Consumption Poverty |
| title_fullStr |
Diamonds in the Rough? : Repurposing Multi-Topic Surveys to Estimate Individual-Level Consumption Poverty |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Diamonds in the Rough? : Repurposing Multi-Topic Surveys to Estimate Individual-Level Consumption Poverty |
| title_sort |
diamonds in the rough? : repurposing multi-topic surveys to estimate individual-level consumption poverty |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/354631620913886186/Diamonds-in-the-Rough-Repurposing-Multi-Topic-Surveys-to-Estimate-Individual-Level-Consumption-Poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35608 |
| _version_ |
1764483409693900800 |