Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience
Melting glaciers and the loss of seasonal snow pose significant risks to the stability of water resources in South Asia. The 55,000 glaciers in the Himalaya, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush (HKHK) mountain ranges store more freshwater than any region outside of the North and South Poles. Their ice rese...
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okr-10986-356002021-07-30T08:37:37Z Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience Mani, Muthukumara Mani, Muthukumara GLACIER CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT SNOW MELT BLACK CARBON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GANGES BASIN GLACIER MELT RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT BRAHMAPUTRA BASIN Melting glaciers and the loss of seasonal snow pose significant risks to the stability of water resources in South Asia. The 55,000 glaciers in the Himalaya, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush (HKHK) mountain ranges store more freshwater than any region outside of the North and South Poles. Their ice reserves feed into three major river basins in South Asia—the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra—that are home to 750 million people. One major regional driver of the accelerating glacier melt is climate change, which is altering the patterns of temperature and precipitation. A second driver may be deposits of anthropogenic black carbon (BC), which increase the glaciers’ absorption of solar radiation and raise air temperatures. BC is generated by human activity both inside and outside of South Asia, and it may be meaningfully reduced by policy actions taken by the South Asian countries themselves. Glaciers of the Himalayas: Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience investigates the extent to which the BC reduction policies of South Asian countries may affect glacier formation and melt within the context of a changing global climate. It assesses the relative impact of each source of black carbon on snow and glacier dynamics. The authors simulate how BC emissions interact with projected climate scenarios, estimate the extent to which these glacial processes affect water resources in downstream areas of these river basins, and present scenarios until 2040. 2021-05-19T15:28:36Z 2021-05-19T15:28:36Z 2021-06-03 Book https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/976841622778070962/glaciers-of-the-himalayas-climate-change-black-carbon-and-regional-resilience 978-1-4648-0099-3 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35600 South Asia Development Forum; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank South Asia South Asia Bangladesh India Pakistan |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
topic |
GLACIER CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT SNOW MELT BLACK CARBON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GANGES BASIN GLACIER MELT RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT BRAHMAPUTRA BASIN |
spellingShingle |
GLACIER CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT SNOW MELT BLACK CARBON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GANGES BASIN GLACIER MELT RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT BRAHMAPUTRA BASIN Mani, Muthukumara Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience |
geographic_facet |
South Asia South Asia Bangladesh India Pakistan |
relation |
South Asia Development Forum; |
description |
Melting glaciers and the loss of seasonal snow pose significant risks to the stability of water
resources in South Asia. The 55,000 glaciers in the Himalaya, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush
(HKHK) mountain ranges store more freshwater than any region outside of the North and
South Poles. Their ice reserves feed into three major river basins in South Asia—the Indus,
Ganges, and Brahmaputra—that are home to 750 million people. One major regional driver of the accelerating glacier melt is climate change, which is
altering the patterns of temperature and precipitation. A second driver may be deposits of
anthropogenic black carbon (BC), which increase the glaciers’ absorption of solar radiation
and raise air temperatures. BC is generated by human activity both inside and outside of
South Asia, and it may be meaningfully reduced by policy actions taken by the South Asian
countries themselves. Glaciers of the Himalayas: Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience
investigates the extent to which the BC reduction policies of South Asian countries may
affect glacier formation and melt within the context of a changing global climate. It assesses
the relative impact of each source of black carbon on snow and glacier dynamics. The
authors simulate how BC emissions interact with projected climate scenarios, estimate the
extent to which these glacial processes affect water resources in downstream areas of these
river basins, and present scenarios until 2040. |
author2 |
Mani, Muthukumara |
author_facet |
Mani, Muthukumara Mani, Muthukumara |
format |
Book |
author |
Mani, Muthukumara |
author_sort |
Mani, Muthukumara |
title |
Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience |
title_short |
Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience |
title_full |
Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience |
title_fullStr |
Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience |
title_full_unstemmed |
Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience |
title_sort |
glaciers of the himalayas : climate change, black carbon, and regional resilience |
publisher |
Washington, DC: World Bank |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/976841622778070962/glaciers-of-the-himalayas-climate-change-black-carbon-and-regional-resilience http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35600 |
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1764483320521949184 |