Immunization Financing Assessment : Nigeria

Nigeria has the highest population of unimmunized children in the world and is one of few countries with less than half the population covered with essential health services. Low coverage of services poses a threat to the health and well-being of N...

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Main Authors: Alkenbrack, Sarah, Kurowski, Christoph, Hafez, Reem, Alade, Mayowa, Odutolu, Ayodeji Oluwole, Ajiboye, Ayodeji Gafar, Okunola, Olumide Olaolu, Loveinsohn, Benjamin
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/372581617945522131/Nigeria-Immunization-Financing-Assessment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35422
id okr-10986-35422
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-354222021-06-14T10:07:58Z Immunization Financing Assessment : Nigeria Alkenbrack, Sarah Kurowski, Christoph Hafez, Reem Alade, Mayowa Odutolu, Ayodeji Oluwole Ajiboye, Ayodeji Gafar Okunola, Olumide Olaolu Loveinsohn, Benjamin IMMUNIZATION HEALTH FINANCING UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE GAVI ALLIANCE Nigeria has the highest population of unimmunized children in the world and is one of few countries with less than half the population covered with essential health services. Low coverage of services poses a threat to the health and well-being of Nigerian children, but this threat becomes even more pronounced against a backdrop of the ‘health financing transition’, including the transition from support from the Gavi Alliance, the main source of financing for the country’s immunization program. The Nigeria Immunization Financing Assessment shows how the factors at multiple levels of government and the health system interact to affect four dimensions of health and immunization financing: adequacy; sustainability; efficiency; and predictability. The findings informed the design of the Nigeria Strategy for Immunization and PHC System Strengthening (NSIPSS), which will be used to guide the country as it transitions from Gavi support. This paper emphasizes the need to implement the NSIPSS in close coordination with the current reforms underway in the health sector. Currently, the government of Nigeria is piloting reforms at federal, state, and local levels to fast track implementation of the National Health Act, which aims to bring additional and ‘smarter’ domestic resources for health to the facility level. Also needed are systematic linking of health plans to budgets, more efficient allocation of resources, coordinated advocacy, exploration of demand-side barriers to service delivery, capacity building, and strengthened accountability mechanisms that ensure investments in health lead to improved health outcomes. A transition planning process that is grounded, backed by evidence, monitored and adapted regularly, and backed by the highest level of the government of Nigeria will be critical for changing the trajectory for the children of Nigeria. 2021-04-12T14:49:27Z 2021-04-12T14:49:27Z 2018-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/372581617945522131/Nigeria-Immunization-Financing-Assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35422 English Health, Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Africa Africa Western and Central (AFW) Nigeria
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic IMMUNIZATION
HEALTH FINANCING
UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE
GAVI ALLIANCE
spellingShingle IMMUNIZATION
HEALTH FINANCING
UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE
GAVI ALLIANCE
Alkenbrack, Sarah
Kurowski, Christoph
Hafez, Reem
Alade, Mayowa
Odutolu, Ayodeji Oluwole
Ajiboye, Ayodeji Gafar
Okunola, Olumide Olaolu
Loveinsohn, Benjamin
Immunization Financing Assessment : Nigeria
geographic_facet Africa
Africa Western and Central (AFW)
Nigeria
relation Health, Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper;
description Nigeria has the highest population of unimmunized children in the world and is one of few countries with less than half the population covered with essential health services. Low coverage of services poses a threat to the health and well-being of Nigerian children, but this threat becomes even more pronounced against a backdrop of the ‘health financing transition’, including the transition from support from the Gavi Alliance, the main source of financing for the country’s immunization program. The Nigeria Immunization Financing Assessment shows how the factors at multiple levels of government and the health system interact to affect four dimensions of health and immunization financing: adequacy; sustainability; efficiency; and predictability. The findings informed the design of the Nigeria Strategy for Immunization and PHC System Strengthening (NSIPSS), which will be used to guide the country as it transitions from Gavi support. This paper emphasizes the need to implement the NSIPSS in close coordination with the current reforms underway in the health sector. Currently, the government of Nigeria is piloting reforms at federal, state, and local levels to fast track implementation of the National Health Act, which aims to bring additional and ‘smarter’ domestic resources for health to the facility level. Also needed are systematic linking of health plans to budgets, more efficient allocation of resources, coordinated advocacy, exploration of demand-side barriers to service delivery, capacity building, and strengthened accountability mechanisms that ensure investments in health lead to improved health outcomes. A transition planning process that is grounded, backed by evidence, monitored and adapted regularly, and backed by the highest level of the government of Nigeria will be critical for changing the trajectory for the children of Nigeria.
format Working Paper
author Alkenbrack, Sarah
Kurowski, Christoph
Hafez, Reem
Alade, Mayowa
Odutolu, Ayodeji Oluwole
Ajiboye, Ayodeji Gafar
Okunola, Olumide Olaolu
Loveinsohn, Benjamin
author_facet Alkenbrack, Sarah
Kurowski, Christoph
Hafez, Reem
Alade, Mayowa
Odutolu, Ayodeji Oluwole
Ajiboye, Ayodeji Gafar
Okunola, Olumide Olaolu
Loveinsohn, Benjamin
author_sort Alkenbrack, Sarah
title Immunization Financing Assessment : Nigeria
title_short Immunization Financing Assessment : Nigeria
title_full Immunization Financing Assessment : Nigeria
title_fullStr Immunization Financing Assessment : Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Immunization Financing Assessment : Nigeria
title_sort immunization financing assessment : nigeria
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/372581617945522131/Nigeria-Immunization-Financing-Assessment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35422
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