The Realities of Primary Care : Variation in Quality of Care Across Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the centrality of primary care in protecting people’s health and well-being during and beyond crises. It has also provided an opportunity to strengthen and redesign primary care so that it will better serve its...

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Main Authors: Andrews, Kathryn, Conner, Ruben, Gatti, Roberta, Sharma, Jigyasa
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/567791617298477787/The-Realities-of-Primary-Care-Variation-in-Quality-of-Care-Across-Nine-Countries-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35402
id okr-10986-35402
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-354022022-09-20T00:10:03Z The Realities of Primary Care : Variation in Quality of Care Across Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa Andrews, Kathryn Conner, Ruben Gatti, Roberta Sharma, Jigyasa PRIMARY HEALTH CARE HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY HEALTH FACILITY HEALTH INDICATORS SURVEYS The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the centrality of primary care in protecting people’s health and well-being during and beyond crises. It has also provided an opportunity to strengthen and redesign primary care so that it will better serve its purpose. However, to-date there is limited evidence on the quality of service delivery in primary care. Service Delivery Indicators surveys have attempted to fill this gap. Using Service Delivery Indicators surveys of 7,810 health facilities and 66,151 health care providers in nine Sub-Saharan African countries, this paper investigates the quality of care across five domains to understand a citizen’s experience of primary care in his/her country. The results indicate substantial heterogeneity in the quality of primary care service delivery between and within countries. The availability of basic equipment, infrastructure, and essential medicines varies—public facilities, facilities in rural areas, and non-hospitals are more lacking compared with private facilities, urban facilities, and hospitals. In terms of patient care, health care providers’ ability to correctly diagnose and treat common health conditions is low and variably distributed. COVID-19 has catalyzed a long overdue health system redesign effort, and the Service Delivery Indicators surveys offer an opportunity to examine carefully the quality of service delivery, with an eye toward health system reform. 2021-04-08T15:50:26Z 2021-04-08T15:50:26Z 2021-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/567791617298477787/The-Realities-of-Primary-Care-Variation-in-Quality-of-Care-Across-Nine-Countries-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35402 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9607 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY
HEALTH FACILITY
HEALTH INDICATORS
SURVEYS
spellingShingle PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY
HEALTH FACILITY
HEALTH INDICATORS
SURVEYS
Andrews, Kathryn
Conner, Ruben
Gatti, Roberta
Sharma, Jigyasa
The Realities of Primary Care : Variation in Quality of Care Across Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9607
description The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the centrality of primary care in protecting people’s health and well-being during and beyond crises. It has also provided an opportunity to strengthen and redesign primary care so that it will better serve its purpose. However, to-date there is limited evidence on the quality of service delivery in primary care. Service Delivery Indicators surveys have attempted to fill this gap. Using Service Delivery Indicators surveys of 7,810 health facilities and 66,151 health care providers in nine Sub-Saharan African countries, this paper investigates the quality of care across five domains to understand a citizen’s experience of primary care in his/her country. The results indicate substantial heterogeneity in the quality of primary care service delivery between and within countries. The availability of basic equipment, infrastructure, and essential medicines varies—public facilities, facilities in rural areas, and non-hospitals are more lacking compared with private facilities, urban facilities, and hospitals. In terms of patient care, health care providers’ ability to correctly diagnose and treat common health conditions is low and variably distributed. COVID-19 has catalyzed a long overdue health system redesign effort, and the Service Delivery Indicators surveys offer an opportunity to examine carefully the quality of service delivery, with an eye toward health system reform.
format Working Paper
author Andrews, Kathryn
Conner, Ruben
Gatti, Roberta
Sharma, Jigyasa
author_facet Andrews, Kathryn
Conner, Ruben
Gatti, Roberta
Sharma, Jigyasa
author_sort Andrews, Kathryn
title The Realities of Primary Care : Variation in Quality of Care Across Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short The Realities of Primary Care : Variation in Quality of Care Across Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full The Realities of Primary Care : Variation in Quality of Care Across Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr The Realities of Primary Care : Variation in Quality of Care Across Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed The Realities of Primary Care : Variation in Quality of Care Across Nine Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort realities of primary care : variation in quality of care across nine countries in sub-saharan africa
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/567791617298477787/The-Realities-of-Primary-Care-Variation-in-Quality-of-Care-Across-Nine-Countries-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35402
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