Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets and Household Well-Being in Pakistan : Evidence From an Online Job Platform

This brief uses the administrative database of Pakistan’s largest online job platform and an online COVID-19 survey to examine the gender impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on labor markets and other well-being indicators. The analysis shows that the...

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Main Authors: Tas, Emcet O., Ahmed, Tanima, Matsuda, Norihiko, Nomura, Shinsaku
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/366361617082088695/Impacts-of-COVID-19-on-Labor-Markets-and-Household-Well-Being-in-Pakistan-Evidence-From-an-Online-Job-Platform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35381
id okr-10986-35381
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-353812021-06-14T09:54:35Z Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets and Household Well-Being in Pakistan : Evidence From an Online Job Platform Tas, Emcet O. Ahmed, Tanima Matsuda, Norihiko Nomura, Shinsaku LABOR MARKET FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION ONLINE JOB PLATFORM LABOR FORCE SURVEY JOB LOSS GENDER GENDER INNOVATION LAB UNEMPLOYMENT LOCKDOWN INCOME LOSS This brief uses the administrative database of Pakistan’s largest online job platform and an online COVID-19 survey to examine the gender impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on labor markets and other well-being indicators. The analysis shows that the pandemic led to an unprecedented level of economic insecurity, resulting in widespread job loss, business closures, slowdown in business activity, and reduced working hours. The sectors where women are more likely to be employed, such as education and health, were more severely affected, yet the post-pandemic recovery was faster for males. The pandemic has also led to a disproportionate increase in women’s unpaid care work, as well as increasing their reported rates of stress, anxiety and exposure to violence. These findings suggest that impacts resulting from COVID-19 might lead to further declines in women’s participation in the economy in Pakistan, where women’s labor force participation is already among the world’s lowest. 2021-04-06T15:06:11Z 2021-04-06T15:06:11Z 2021-02 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/366361617082088695/Impacts-of-COVID-19-on-Labor-Markets-and-Household-Well-Being-in-Pakistan-Evidence-From-an-Online-Job-Platform http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35381 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief South Asia Pakistan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic LABOR MARKET
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
ONLINE JOB PLATFORM
LABOR FORCE SURVEY
JOB LOSS
GENDER
GENDER INNOVATION LAB
UNEMPLOYMENT
LOCKDOWN
INCOME LOSS
spellingShingle LABOR MARKET
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
ONLINE JOB PLATFORM
LABOR FORCE SURVEY
JOB LOSS
GENDER
GENDER INNOVATION LAB
UNEMPLOYMENT
LOCKDOWN
INCOME LOSS
Tas, Emcet O.
Ahmed, Tanima
Matsuda, Norihiko
Nomura, Shinsaku
Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets and Household Well-Being in Pakistan : Evidence From an Online Job Platform
geographic_facet South Asia
Pakistan
description This brief uses the administrative database of Pakistan’s largest online job platform and an online COVID-19 survey to examine the gender impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on labor markets and other well-being indicators. The analysis shows that the pandemic led to an unprecedented level of economic insecurity, resulting in widespread job loss, business closures, slowdown in business activity, and reduced working hours. The sectors where women are more likely to be employed, such as education and health, were more severely affected, yet the post-pandemic recovery was faster for males. The pandemic has also led to a disproportionate increase in women’s unpaid care work, as well as increasing their reported rates of stress, anxiety and exposure to violence. These findings suggest that impacts resulting from COVID-19 might lead to further declines in women’s participation in the economy in Pakistan, where women’s labor force participation is already among the world’s lowest.
format Brief
author Tas, Emcet O.
Ahmed, Tanima
Matsuda, Norihiko
Nomura, Shinsaku
author_facet Tas, Emcet O.
Ahmed, Tanima
Matsuda, Norihiko
Nomura, Shinsaku
author_sort Tas, Emcet O.
title Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets and Household Well-Being in Pakistan : Evidence From an Online Job Platform
title_short Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets and Household Well-Being in Pakistan : Evidence From an Online Job Platform
title_full Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets and Household Well-Being in Pakistan : Evidence From an Online Job Platform
title_fullStr Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets and Household Well-Being in Pakistan : Evidence From an Online Job Platform
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of COVID-19 on Labor Markets and Household Well-Being in Pakistan : Evidence From an Online Job Platform
title_sort impacts of covid-19 on labor markets and household well-being in pakistan : evidence from an online job platform
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/366361617082088695/Impacts-of-COVID-19-on-Labor-Markets-and-Household-Well-Being-in-Pakistan-Evidence-From-an-Online-Job-Platform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35381
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