Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities : The Burden on Indian Society

Road crashes endanger the lives and livelihoods of millions of road users globally and in India. Owing to the epidemic of road crashes, in 2010, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2011 - 2020 as the "Decade of Action for Road Safet...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/761181612392067411/Traffic-Crash-Injuries-and-Disabilities-The-Burden-on-Indian-Society
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35164
id okr-10986-35164
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-351642021-04-23T14:02:17Z Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities : The Burden on Indian Society World Bank ROAD SAFETY ROAD CRASH VEHICULAR ACCIDENTS SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT GENDER PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT ADOLESCENT HEALTH INSURANCE LEGAL COMPENSATION ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY SOCIAL SAFETY NET Road crashes endanger the lives and livelihoods of millions of road users globally and in India. Owing to the epidemic of road crashes, in 2010, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2011 - 2020 as the "Decade of Action for Road Safety" and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) included two important targets on road safety. The risk of a road crash in low-income countries is three times higher than compared to that in high-income countries. Not only does it lead to untold and unaccounted for suffering and loss for victims and their families, but also, it drains the GDP of countries by claiming millions of economically productive young lives. The World Bank estimates the total cost of Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) at 172 billion dollars (INR 12.9 lakh crore) for the year 2016. While it is recognized that RTIs affect the developed and developing world in different ways, it also impacts poor households and disadvantaged sections of the population within developing countries differently. World Bank commissioned a survey-based assessment study in association with the Save LIFE Foundation (SLF) to determine such differential impacts more objectively in India. This study aims to capture the socioeconomic realities and nuances of road crashes at the sub-national level in India. It seeks to document inter-linkages between poverty, inequalities, road users, and road crash outcomes by analyzing data from four States in India, i.e., Uttar Pradesh, Bihar ,Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. The four states have been selected on the basis of several criteria including demographic and geographical representation, magnitude of fatality burden and socio-economic parameters such as economic growth, poverty rate and social welfare. One state from each of the four geographical zones of the country were selected which cumulatively represents about one third of total road crash deaths in the country. In terms of economic parameters, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu are selected to represent High Capacity States (HCS) whereas Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are selected to represent Low Capacity States (LCS). 2021-02-23T16:53:52Z 2021-02-23T16:53:52Z 2021-02-16 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/761181612392067411/Traffic-Crash-Injuries-and-Disabilities-The-Burden-on-Indian-Society http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35164 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ROAD SAFETY
ROAD CRASH
VEHICULAR ACCIDENTS
SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT
GENDER
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
INSURANCE
LEGAL COMPENSATION
ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY
SOCIAL SAFETY NET
spellingShingle ROAD SAFETY
ROAD CRASH
VEHICULAR ACCIDENTS
SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT
GENDER
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
INSURANCE
LEGAL COMPENSATION
ROAD TRAFFIC INJURY
SOCIAL SAFETY NET
World Bank
Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities : The Burden on Indian Society
geographic_facet South Asia
India
description Road crashes endanger the lives and livelihoods of millions of road users globally and in India. Owing to the epidemic of road crashes, in 2010, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2011 - 2020 as the "Decade of Action for Road Safety" and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) included two important targets on road safety. The risk of a road crash in low-income countries is three times higher than compared to that in high-income countries. Not only does it lead to untold and unaccounted for suffering and loss for victims and their families, but also, it drains the GDP of countries by claiming millions of economically productive young lives. The World Bank estimates the total cost of Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) at 172 billion dollars (INR 12.9 lakh crore) for the year 2016. While it is recognized that RTIs affect the developed and developing world in different ways, it also impacts poor households and disadvantaged sections of the population within developing countries differently. World Bank commissioned a survey-based assessment study in association with the Save LIFE Foundation (SLF) to determine such differential impacts more objectively in India. This study aims to capture the socioeconomic realities and nuances of road crashes at the sub-national level in India. It seeks to document inter-linkages between poverty, inequalities, road users, and road crash outcomes by analyzing data from four States in India, i.e., Uttar Pradesh, Bihar ,Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. The four states have been selected on the basis of several criteria including demographic and geographical representation, magnitude of fatality burden and socio-economic parameters such as economic growth, poverty rate and social welfare. One state from each of the four geographical zones of the country were selected which cumulatively represents about one third of total road crash deaths in the country. In terms of economic parameters, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu are selected to represent High Capacity States (HCS) whereas Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are selected to represent Low Capacity States (LCS).
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities : The Burden on Indian Society
title_short Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities : The Burden on Indian Society
title_full Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities : The Burden on Indian Society
title_fullStr Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities : The Burden on Indian Society
title_full_unstemmed Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities : The Burden on Indian Society
title_sort traffic crash injuries and disabilities : the burden on indian society
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/761181612392067411/Traffic-Crash-Injuries-and-Disabilities-The-Burden-on-Indian-Society
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35164
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