Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam’s Labor Market

In the context of Vietnam’s impressive economic growth over the last two decades, several studies have documented gender disparities, but few have studied the underlying constraints that drive the disparities. The Vietnamese government is working t...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/314261607320759775/Perceptions-of-Gender-Disparities-in-Vietnam-s-Labor-Market
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34895
id okr-10986-34895
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-348952021-04-23T14:02:10Z Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam’s Labor Market World Bank LABOR MARKET FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION GENDER DISPARITY GENDER GAP GENDER DISCRIMINATION GENDER STEREOTYPES VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING ACCESS TO EDUCATION FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS DISABLED WOMEN GENDER WAGE GAP HIRING BIAS In the context of Vietnam’s impressive economic growth over the last two decades, several studies have documented gender disparities, but few have studied the underlying constraints that drive the disparities. The Vietnamese government is working to increase its support to job seekers. To help fill the knowledge gaps, this study uses three qualitative methods to understand stakeholders’ views on the mechanisms underlying gender disparities in the Vietnamese labor market and related policy: (1) individual biographical interviews; (2) focus group discussions; and (3) expert interviews. This study gives particular emphasis to the context in which the gender dynamic is played out in the sphere of the labor market. It approaches gender not as naturally determined but as socially constructed, with cultural, political, religious, and ethnical concepts all influencing its meaning. The study’s qualitative findings confirm that a range of gender disparities exist in Vietnam’s labor market. Section one gives introduction. Section two provides information on the institutional and legal environment in Vietnam and summarizes existing findings on gender disparities in the country’s labor market. Section three describes the qualitative methodologies that were used in the study, namely individual biographical interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Section four discusses the empirical findings, section five details summary of research results for the provinces of Dien Bien and Quang Nam, and section six presents conclusions and policy recommendations. 2020-12-07T20:51:34Z 2020-12-07T20:51:34Z 2020-12-07 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/314261607320759775/Perceptions-of-Gender-Disparities-in-Vietnam-s-Labor-Market http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34895 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Women in Development and Gender Study East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic LABOR MARKET
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
GENDER DISPARITY
GENDER GAP
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
GENDER STEREOTYPES
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
DISABLED WOMEN
GENDER WAGE GAP
HIRING BIAS
spellingShingle LABOR MARKET
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
GENDER DISPARITY
GENDER GAP
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
GENDER STEREOTYPES
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
DISABLED WOMEN
GENDER WAGE GAP
HIRING BIAS
World Bank
Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam’s Labor Market
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
description In the context of Vietnam’s impressive economic growth over the last two decades, several studies have documented gender disparities, but few have studied the underlying constraints that drive the disparities. The Vietnamese government is working to increase its support to job seekers. To help fill the knowledge gaps, this study uses three qualitative methods to understand stakeholders’ views on the mechanisms underlying gender disparities in the Vietnamese labor market and related policy: (1) individual biographical interviews; (2) focus group discussions; and (3) expert interviews. This study gives particular emphasis to the context in which the gender dynamic is played out in the sphere of the labor market. It approaches gender not as naturally determined but as socially constructed, with cultural, political, religious, and ethnical concepts all influencing its meaning. The study’s qualitative findings confirm that a range of gender disparities exist in Vietnam’s labor market. Section one gives introduction. Section two provides information on the institutional and legal environment in Vietnam and summarizes existing findings on gender disparities in the country’s labor market. Section three describes the qualitative methodologies that were used in the study, namely individual biographical interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Section four discusses the empirical findings, section five details summary of research results for the provinces of Dien Bien and Quang Nam, and section six presents conclusions and policy recommendations.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam’s Labor Market
title_short Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam’s Labor Market
title_full Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam’s Labor Market
title_fullStr Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam’s Labor Market
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of Gender Disparities in Vietnam’s Labor Market
title_sort perceptions of gender disparities in vietnam’s labor market
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/314261607320759775/Perceptions-of-Gender-Disparities-in-Vietnam-s-Labor-Market
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34895
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