Biased Policy Professionals

Although the decisions of policy professionals are often more consequential than those of individuals in their private capacity, there is a dearth of studies on the biases of policy professionals: those who prepare and implement policy on behalf of elected politicians. Experiments conducted on a nov...

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Main Authors: Banuri, Sheheryar, Dercon, Stefan, Gauri, Varun
Format: Journal Article
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34864
id okr-10986-34864
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-348642021-04-23T14:02:10Z Biased Policy Professionals Banuri, Sheheryar Dercon, Stefan Gauri, Varun BIAS DECISION MAKING BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS CONFIRMATION BIAS FRAMING POLICY PROFESSIONAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION TECHNOCRAT Although the decisions of policy professionals are often more consequential than those of individuals in their private capacity, there is a dearth of studies on the biases of policy professionals: those who prepare and implement policy on behalf of elected politicians. Experiments conducted on a novel subject pool of development policy professionals (public servants of the World Bank and the Department for International Development in the UK) show that policy professionals are indeed subject to decision-making traps, including the effects of framing outcomes as losses or gains, and, most strikingly, confirmation bias driven by ideological predisposition, despite having an explicit mission to promote evidence-informed and impartial decision making. These findings should worry policy professionals and their principals in governments and large organizations, as well as citizens themselves. A further experiment, in which policy professionals engage in discussion, shows that deliberation may be able to mitigate the effects of some of these biases. 2020-12-03T19:34:23Z 2020-12-03T19:34:23Z 2019-06 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34864 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic BIAS
DECISION MAKING
BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS
CONFIRMATION BIAS
FRAMING
POLICY PROFESSIONAL
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
TECHNOCRAT
spellingShingle BIAS
DECISION MAKING
BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS
CONFIRMATION BIAS
FRAMING
POLICY PROFESSIONAL
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
TECHNOCRAT
Banuri, Sheheryar
Dercon, Stefan
Gauri, Varun
Biased Policy Professionals
description Although the decisions of policy professionals are often more consequential than those of individuals in their private capacity, there is a dearth of studies on the biases of policy professionals: those who prepare and implement policy on behalf of elected politicians. Experiments conducted on a novel subject pool of development policy professionals (public servants of the World Bank and the Department for International Development in the UK) show that policy professionals are indeed subject to decision-making traps, including the effects of framing outcomes as losses or gains, and, most strikingly, confirmation bias driven by ideological predisposition, despite having an explicit mission to promote evidence-informed and impartial decision making. These findings should worry policy professionals and their principals in governments and large organizations, as well as citizens themselves. A further experiment, in which policy professionals engage in discussion, shows that deliberation may be able to mitigate the effects of some of these biases.
format Journal Article
author Banuri, Sheheryar
Dercon, Stefan
Gauri, Varun
author_facet Banuri, Sheheryar
Dercon, Stefan
Gauri, Varun
author_sort Banuri, Sheheryar
title Biased Policy Professionals
title_short Biased Policy Professionals
title_full Biased Policy Professionals
title_fullStr Biased Policy Professionals
title_full_unstemmed Biased Policy Professionals
title_sort biased policy professionals
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2020
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34864
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