Heterogenous Peer Effects, Segregation and Academic Attainment

Socioeconomic segregation is often decried for denying poorer children the benefits of positive 'peer effects'. Yet standard, linear-in-means models of peer effects (a) implicitly assume that segregation is zero sum, with gains and losses...

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Main Author: Lugo, Maria Ana
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110630111251
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3482
id okr-10986-3482
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-34822021-04-23T14:02:10Z Heterogenous Peer Effects, Segregation and Academic Attainment Lugo, Maria Ana ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF CHILDREN ACADEMIC ATTAINMENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AVERAGE PARENTAL EDUCATION AVERAGE TEST SCORE AVERAGE TEST SCORES BASIC KNOWLEDGE BETTER TEACHERS BINDING BOOKS AT HOME CHURCHES CLASS SIZE CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COGNITIVE SKILLS COLLEGE STUDENTS CURRICULUM DECENTRALIZATION DIDACTIC MATERIAL EARLY CHILDHOOD ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION EDUCATION LAW EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL HISTORY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ELEMENTS EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES ETHNIC GROUPS FORMAL EDUCATION GRADE REPETITION HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION KINDERGARTEN LEARNING LEVEL OF EDUCATION LITERACY LITERACY RATE LITERATURE MATHEMATICS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MOBILITY NET ENROLLMENT NUMBER OF SCHOOLS NUMBER OF STUDENTS OPEN ACCESS PAPERS PARENTAL EDUCATION PARENTAL INCOME PARENTS EDUCATION PEDAGOGY PEER GROUP PERFORMANCE AT SCHOOL PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS PRIMARY SCHOOLING PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRINTING PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROVISION OF EDUCATION PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOL PUPILS PUBLIC SCHOOLING PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL PERFORMANCE QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION RACIAL SEGREGATION READING READING SKILLS SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN SCHOOL DIRECTORS SCHOOL ENROLMENT SCHOOL FUNDING SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL PRINCIPALS SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL SYSTEMS SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLS SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SHOW HOW SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL COHESION SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL GROUPS SPECIAL SCHOOLS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT PERFORMANCE SYLLABI TEACHER TEACHER INCENTIVES TEACHER QUALITY TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING STRATEGIES TENURE TEST SCORES TUTORING Socioeconomic segregation is often decried for denying poorer children the benefits of positive 'peer effects'. Yet standard, linear-in-means models of peer effects (a) implicitly assume that segregation is zero sum, with gains and losses to rich and poor perfectly offsetting, and (b) rule out theories of 'social distance' whereby peer effects are strongest among similar pairings. The paper exploits the random assignment of pupils between classes to identify more general peer effects in Argentine test-score data. Estimates violate both assumptions (a) and (b), and provide micro foundations for the correlations between school segregation, average test-scores, and test-score inequality in municipality-level data. 2012-03-19T18:03:15Z 2012-03-19T18:03:15Z 2011-06-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110630111251 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3482 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5718 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF CHILDREN
ACADEMIC ATTAINMENT
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
AVERAGE PARENTAL EDUCATION
AVERAGE TEST SCORE
AVERAGE TEST SCORES
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
BETTER TEACHERS
BINDING
BOOKS AT HOME
CHURCHES
CLASS SIZE
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOMS
COGNITIVE SKILLS
COLLEGE STUDENTS
CURRICULUM
DECENTRALIZATION
DIDACTIC MATERIAL
EARLY CHILDHOOD
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
EDUCATION LAW
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION QUALITY
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL HISTORY
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
ELEMENTS
EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
ETHNIC GROUPS
FORMAL EDUCATION
GRADE REPETITION
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INTERVENTIONS
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
KINDERGARTEN
LEARNING
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LITERACY
LITERACY RATE
LITERATURE
MATHEMATICS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MOBILITY
NET ENROLLMENT
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PARENTAL EDUCATION
PARENTAL INCOME
PARENTS EDUCATION
PEDAGOGY
PEER GROUP
PERFORMANCE AT SCHOOL
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRINTING
PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS
PRIVATE SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PROVISION OF EDUCATION
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOL PUPILS
PUBLIC SCHOOLING
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
PUPIL PERFORMANCE
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION
RACIAL SEGREGATION
READING
READING SKILLS
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT
SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN
SCHOOL DIRECTORS
SCHOOL ENROLMENT
SCHOOL FUNDING
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL SYSTEMS
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SHOW HOW
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL COHESION
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL GROUPS
SPECIAL SCHOOLS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
SYLLABI
TEACHER
TEACHER INCENTIVES
TEACHER QUALITY
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING STRATEGIES
TENURE
TEST SCORES
TUTORING
spellingShingle ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF CHILDREN
ACADEMIC ATTAINMENT
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
AVERAGE PARENTAL EDUCATION
AVERAGE TEST SCORE
AVERAGE TEST SCORES
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
BETTER TEACHERS
BINDING
BOOKS AT HOME
CHURCHES
CLASS SIZE
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOMS
COGNITIVE SKILLS
COLLEGE STUDENTS
CURRICULUM
DECENTRALIZATION
DIDACTIC MATERIAL
EARLY CHILDHOOD
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
EDUCATION LAW
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION QUALITY
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL HISTORY
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
ELEMENTS
EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
ETHNIC GROUPS
FORMAL EDUCATION
GRADE REPETITION
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INTERVENTIONS
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
KINDERGARTEN
LEARNING
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LITERACY
LITERACY RATE
LITERATURE
MATHEMATICS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MOBILITY
NET ENROLLMENT
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PARENTAL EDUCATION
PARENTAL INCOME
PARENTS EDUCATION
PEDAGOGY
PEER GROUP
PERFORMANCE AT SCHOOL
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRINTING
PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS
PRIVATE SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PROVISION OF EDUCATION
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOL PUPILS
PUBLIC SCHOOLING
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
PUPIL PERFORMANCE
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION
RACIAL SEGREGATION
READING
READING SKILLS
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT
SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN
SCHOOL DIRECTORS
SCHOOL ENROLMENT
SCHOOL FUNDING
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL SYSTEMS
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SHOW HOW
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL COHESION
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL GROUPS
SPECIAL SCHOOLS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
SYLLABI
TEACHER
TEACHER INCENTIVES
TEACHER QUALITY
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING STRATEGIES
TENURE
TEST SCORES
TUTORING
Lugo, Maria Ana
Heterogenous Peer Effects, Segregation and Academic Attainment
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5718
description Socioeconomic segregation is often decried for denying poorer children the benefits of positive 'peer effects'. Yet standard, linear-in-means models of peer effects (a) implicitly assume that segregation is zero sum, with gains and losses to rich and poor perfectly offsetting, and (b) rule out theories of 'social distance' whereby peer effects are strongest among similar pairings. The paper exploits the random assignment of pupils between classes to identify more general peer effects in Argentine test-score data. Estimates violate both assumptions (a) and (b), and provide micro foundations for the correlations between school segregation, average test-scores, and test-score inequality in municipality-level data.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Lugo, Maria Ana
author_facet Lugo, Maria Ana
author_sort Lugo, Maria Ana
title Heterogenous Peer Effects, Segregation and Academic Attainment
title_short Heterogenous Peer Effects, Segregation and Academic Attainment
title_full Heterogenous Peer Effects, Segregation and Academic Attainment
title_fullStr Heterogenous Peer Effects, Segregation and Academic Attainment
title_full_unstemmed Heterogenous Peer Effects, Segregation and Academic Attainment
title_sort heterogenous peer effects, segregation and academic attainment
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110630111251
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3482
_version_ 1764387071597740032