In Search of Better Opportunities : Sorting and Agglomeration Effects among Young College Graduates in Colombia

This paper studies the dynamic sorting of workers prior to labor market entry that leads to skill differences across cities of different sizes, as well as its consequences on the estimation of agglomeration effects. Using rich administrative data f...

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Main Authors: Bacolod, Marigee, De la Roca, Jorge, Ferreyra, Maria Marta
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/301431602185301689/In-Search-of-Better-Opportunities-Sorting-and-Agglomeration-Effects-among-Young-College-Graduates-in-Colombia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34625
id okr-10986-34625
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-346252022-09-20T00:11:17Z In Search of Better Opportunities : Sorting and Agglomeration Effects among Young College Graduates in Colombia Bacolod, Marigee De la Roca, Jorge Ferreyra, Maria Marta SECONDARY EDUCATION TERTIARY EDUCATION AGGLOMERATION EFFECT REGIONAL MIGRATION SPATIAL INEQUALITY ACCESS TO EDUCATION LABOR MARKET This paper studies the dynamic sorting of workers prior to labor market entry that leads to skill differences across cities of different sizes, as well as its consequences on the estimation of agglomeration effects. Using rich administrative data for young, college-educated workers in Colombia, the paper shows that the most talented and best trained sort to big cities primarily because they attend college there and remain for work. The availability of colleges in an individual's high school city, parental resources, and high school city size are the most important determinants of the decision to move for college. The relatively less able remain in medium and small cities or move there for work after attending college in big cities. Pre-labor market sorting thus concentrates population and skill in big cities. As a result of this sorting, agglomeration effects are stronger for college than work city size, even after controlling for mediating factors such as individual ability or college selectivity. 2020-10-15T21:49:13Z 2020-10-15T21:49:13Z 2020-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/301431602185301689/In-Search-of-Better-Opportunities-Sorting-and-Agglomeration-Effects-among-Young-College-Graduates-in-Colombia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34625 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9433 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Colombia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic SECONDARY EDUCATION
TERTIARY EDUCATION
AGGLOMERATION EFFECT
REGIONAL MIGRATION
SPATIAL INEQUALITY
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
LABOR MARKET
spellingShingle SECONDARY EDUCATION
TERTIARY EDUCATION
AGGLOMERATION EFFECT
REGIONAL MIGRATION
SPATIAL INEQUALITY
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
LABOR MARKET
Bacolod, Marigee
De la Roca, Jorge
Ferreyra, Maria Marta
In Search of Better Opportunities : Sorting and Agglomeration Effects among Young College Graduates in Colombia
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Colombia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9433
description This paper studies the dynamic sorting of workers prior to labor market entry that leads to skill differences across cities of different sizes, as well as its consequences on the estimation of agglomeration effects. Using rich administrative data for young, college-educated workers in Colombia, the paper shows that the most talented and best trained sort to big cities primarily because they attend college there and remain for work. The availability of colleges in an individual's high school city, parental resources, and high school city size are the most important determinants of the decision to move for college. The relatively less able remain in medium and small cities or move there for work after attending college in big cities. Pre-labor market sorting thus concentrates population and skill in big cities. As a result of this sorting, agglomeration effects are stronger for college than work city size, even after controlling for mediating factors such as individual ability or college selectivity.
format Working Paper
author Bacolod, Marigee
De la Roca, Jorge
Ferreyra, Maria Marta
author_facet Bacolod, Marigee
De la Roca, Jorge
Ferreyra, Maria Marta
author_sort Bacolod, Marigee
title In Search of Better Opportunities : Sorting and Agglomeration Effects among Young College Graduates in Colombia
title_short In Search of Better Opportunities : Sorting and Agglomeration Effects among Young College Graduates in Colombia
title_full In Search of Better Opportunities : Sorting and Agglomeration Effects among Young College Graduates in Colombia
title_fullStr In Search of Better Opportunities : Sorting and Agglomeration Effects among Young College Graduates in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed In Search of Better Opportunities : Sorting and Agglomeration Effects among Young College Graduates in Colombia
title_sort in search of better opportunities : sorting and agglomeration effects among young college graduates in colombia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/301431602185301689/In-Search-of-Better-Opportunities-Sorting-and-Agglomeration-Effects-among-Young-College-Graduates-in-Colombia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34625
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