Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants : Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools

This paper reports on a two-tiered experiment designed to separately identify the selection and effort margins of pay-for-performance (P4P). At the recruitment stage, teacher labor markets were randomly assigned to a 'pay-for-percentile'...

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Main Authors: Leaver, Clare, Ozier, Owen, Serneels, Pieter, Zeitlin, Andrew
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/440111599837928395/Recruitment-Effort-and-Retention-Effects-of-Performance-Contracts-for-Civil-Servants-Experimental-Evidence-from-Rwandan-Primary-Schools
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34481
id okr-10986-34481
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-344812022-09-20T00:11:49Z Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants : Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools Leaver, Clare Ozier, Owen Serneels, Pieter Zeitlin, Andrew PERFORMANCE PAY CIVIL SERVICE REFORM TEACHER RECRUITMENT TEACHER RETENTION INCENTIVES FIELD EXPERIMENT PRIMARY EDUCATION PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE LABOR MARKET This paper reports on a two-tiered experiment designed to separately identify the selection and effort margins of pay-for-performance (P4P). At the recruitment stage, teacher labor markets were randomly assigned to a 'pay-for-percentile' or fixed-wage contract. Once recruits were placed, an unexpected, incentive-compatible, school-level re-randomization was performed, so that some teachers who applied for a fixed-wage contract ended up being paid by P4P, and vice versa. By the second year of the study, the within-year effort effect of P4P was 0.16 standard deviations of pupil learning, with the total effect rising to 0.20 standard deviations after allowing for selection. 2020-09-17T21:22:15Z 2020-09-17T21:22:15Z 2020-09 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/440111599837928395/Recruitment-Effort-and-Retention-Effects-of-Performance-Contracts-for-Civil-Servants-Experimental-Evidence-from-Rwandan-Primary-Schools http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34481 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9395 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Rwanda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic PERFORMANCE PAY
CIVIL SERVICE REFORM
TEACHER RECRUITMENT
TEACHER RETENTION
INCENTIVES
FIELD EXPERIMENT
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE
LABOR MARKET
spellingShingle PERFORMANCE PAY
CIVIL SERVICE REFORM
TEACHER RECRUITMENT
TEACHER RETENTION
INCENTIVES
FIELD EXPERIMENT
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE
LABOR MARKET
Leaver, Clare
Ozier, Owen
Serneels, Pieter
Zeitlin, Andrew
Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants : Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools
geographic_facet Africa
Rwanda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9395
description This paper reports on a two-tiered experiment designed to separately identify the selection and effort margins of pay-for-performance (P4P). At the recruitment stage, teacher labor markets were randomly assigned to a 'pay-for-percentile' or fixed-wage contract. Once recruits were placed, an unexpected, incentive-compatible, school-level re-randomization was performed, so that some teachers who applied for a fixed-wage contract ended up being paid by P4P, and vice versa. By the second year of the study, the within-year effort effect of P4P was 0.16 standard deviations of pupil learning, with the total effect rising to 0.20 standard deviations after allowing for selection.
format Working Paper
author Leaver, Clare
Ozier, Owen
Serneels, Pieter
Zeitlin, Andrew
author_facet Leaver, Clare
Ozier, Owen
Serneels, Pieter
Zeitlin, Andrew
author_sort Leaver, Clare
title Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants : Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools
title_short Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants : Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools
title_full Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants : Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools
title_fullStr Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants : Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools
title_full_unstemmed Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants : Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools
title_sort recruitment, effort, and retention effects of performance contracts for civil servants : experimental evidence from rwandan primary schools
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/440111599837928395/Recruitment-Effort-and-Retention-Effects-of-Performance-Contracts-for-Civil-Servants-Experimental-Evidence-from-Rwandan-Primary-Schools
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34481
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