Recent Trends in Bank Privatization

This paper revisits trends in bank privatization and analyzes their economic impact over the past 25 years. Building on a novel data set of privatization events for 70 developed and developing countries, it shows that bank privatization became more...

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Main Authors: Bertay, Ata Can, Calice, Pietro, Diaz Kalan, Federico Alfonso, Masetti, Oliver
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/347911594666821081/Recent-Trends-in-Bank-Privatization
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34127
id okr-10986-34127
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-341272022-09-20T00:11:23Z Recent Trends in Bank Privatization Bertay, Ata Can Calice, Pietro Diaz Kalan, Federico Alfonso Masetti, Oliver PRIVATIZATION STATE-OWNED BANKS FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC ECONOMICS DECENTRALIZATION FINANCIAL CRISIS BANK PROFITABILITY EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES This paper revisits trends in bank privatization and analyzes their economic impact over the past 25 years. Building on a novel data set of privatization events for 70 developed and developing countries, it shows that bank privatization became more frequent since the Global Financial Crisis, especially in emerging markets such as China and India, but also smaller in that the fraction of a bank's ownership relinquished during privatization events declined. The majority of privatizations happened via public sales in domestic capital markets. The banks that were chosen to be privatized tended to underperform their peers and had weaker asset quality pre-privatization, but the empirical evidence on banks' post-privatization performance is mixed. The paper finds that privatized banks turn toward more traditional banking models and increase credit extension with no apparent negative distributional implications. However, the analysis does not reveal significant differences in bank profitability post-privatization, although differences exist between developed and developing countries. Notably, banks that have been recapitalized prior to privatization perform significantly better afterward privatization. 2020-07-16T16:30:25Z 2020-07-16T16:30:25Z 2020-07 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/347911594666821081/Recent-Trends-in-Bank-Privatization http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34127 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9318 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper East Asia and Pacific South Asia China India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic PRIVATIZATION
STATE-OWNED BANKS
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
DECENTRALIZATION
FINANCIAL CRISIS
BANK PROFITABILITY
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
spellingShingle PRIVATIZATION
STATE-OWNED BANKS
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
DECENTRALIZATION
FINANCIAL CRISIS
BANK PROFITABILITY
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
Bertay, Ata Can
Calice, Pietro
Diaz Kalan, Federico Alfonso
Masetti, Oliver
Recent Trends in Bank Privatization
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
South Asia
China
India
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9318
description This paper revisits trends in bank privatization and analyzes their economic impact over the past 25 years. Building on a novel data set of privatization events for 70 developed and developing countries, it shows that bank privatization became more frequent since the Global Financial Crisis, especially in emerging markets such as China and India, but also smaller in that the fraction of a bank's ownership relinquished during privatization events declined. The majority of privatizations happened via public sales in domestic capital markets. The banks that were chosen to be privatized tended to underperform their peers and had weaker asset quality pre-privatization, but the empirical evidence on banks' post-privatization performance is mixed. The paper finds that privatized banks turn toward more traditional banking models and increase credit extension with no apparent negative distributional implications. However, the analysis does not reveal significant differences in bank profitability post-privatization, although differences exist between developed and developing countries. Notably, banks that have been recapitalized prior to privatization perform significantly better afterward privatization.
format Working Paper
author Bertay, Ata Can
Calice, Pietro
Diaz Kalan, Federico Alfonso
Masetti, Oliver
author_facet Bertay, Ata Can
Calice, Pietro
Diaz Kalan, Federico Alfonso
Masetti, Oliver
author_sort Bertay, Ata Can
title Recent Trends in Bank Privatization
title_short Recent Trends in Bank Privatization
title_full Recent Trends in Bank Privatization
title_fullStr Recent Trends in Bank Privatization
title_full_unstemmed Recent Trends in Bank Privatization
title_sort recent trends in bank privatization
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/347911594666821081/Recent-Trends-in-Bank-Privatization
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34127
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