Impact of Financial Incentives and the Role of Information and Communication in Last-Mile Delivery of Textbooks in Zambia

This study investigates the impact of financial incentives and role of information and communication in textbook availability (especially those in local languages) in Zambia. It uses the difference-in-difference estimation method to identify the...

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Main Authors: Hong, Seo Yeon, Cao, Xiaonan, Mupuwaliywa, Mupuwaliywa
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/841471593440486129/Impact-of-Financial-Incentives-and-the-Role-of-Information-and-Communication-in-Last-Mile-Delivery-of-Textbooks-in-Zambia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34020
id okr-10986-34020
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-340202022-09-20T00:13:16Z Impact of Financial Incentives and the Role of Information and Communication in Last-Mile Delivery of Textbooks in Zambia Hong, Seo Yeon Cao, Xiaonan Mupuwaliywa, Mupuwaliywa FINANCIAL INCENTIVE RESULTS-BASED FINANCING TEXTBOOK AVAILABILITY INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TEXTBOOK DISTRIBUTION This study investigates the impact of financial incentives and role of information and communication in textbook availability (especially those in local languages) in Zambia. It uses the difference-in-difference estimation method to identify the causal links among the factors. The data used for the study were collected in 2017 and 2019 for baseline and end-line information. The study shows that providing financial incentives to schools increases the likelihood of a school receiving textbooks by 0.126. This improvement is mainly driven by raising the likelihood of a school collecting the books from zone-center schools and District Education Board Secretaries offices, by 0.356 and 0.158, respectively. Providing financial incentives to District Education Board Secretaries does not have any impact on the likelihood of a school receiving textbooks. This is partly because the current textbook delivery practice in districts and communities relies heavily on the action of schools and less on District Education Board Secretaries. Thus, providing incentives directly to schools seems to intensify the current last-mile textbook distribution practice and has better results. In addition, providing information to schools on the availability of textbooks at District Education Board Secretaries offices improves the outcomes significantly with minimum cost. 2020-07-06T13:59:39Z 2020-07-06T13:59:39Z 2020-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/841471593440486129/Impact-of-Financial-Incentives-and-the-Role-of-Information-and-Communication-in-Last-Mile-Delivery-of-Textbooks-in-Zambia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34020 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9305 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Zambia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic FINANCIAL INCENTIVE
RESULTS-BASED FINANCING
TEXTBOOK AVAILABILITY
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TEXTBOOK DISTRIBUTION
spellingShingle FINANCIAL INCENTIVE
RESULTS-BASED FINANCING
TEXTBOOK AVAILABILITY
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TEXTBOOK DISTRIBUTION
Hong, Seo Yeon
Cao, Xiaonan
Mupuwaliywa, Mupuwaliywa
Impact of Financial Incentives and the Role of Information and Communication in Last-Mile Delivery of Textbooks in Zambia
geographic_facet Africa
Zambia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9305
description This study investigates the impact of financial incentives and role of information and communication in textbook availability (especially those in local languages) in Zambia. It uses the difference-in-difference estimation method to identify the causal links among the factors. The data used for the study were collected in 2017 and 2019 for baseline and end-line information. The study shows that providing financial incentives to schools increases the likelihood of a school receiving textbooks by 0.126. This improvement is mainly driven by raising the likelihood of a school collecting the books from zone-center schools and District Education Board Secretaries offices, by 0.356 and 0.158, respectively. Providing financial incentives to District Education Board Secretaries does not have any impact on the likelihood of a school receiving textbooks. This is partly because the current textbook delivery practice in districts and communities relies heavily on the action of schools and less on District Education Board Secretaries. Thus, providing incentives directly to schools seems to intensify the current last-mile textbook distribution practice and has better results. In addition, providing information to schools on the availability of textbooks at District Education Board Secretaries offices improves the outcomes significantly with minimum cost.
format Working Paper
author Hong, Seo Yeon
Cao, Xiaonan
Mupuwaliywa, Mupuwaliywa
author_facet Hong, Seo Yeon
Cao, Xiaonan
Mupuwaliywa, Mupuwaliywa
author_sort Hong, Seo Yeon
title Impact of Financial Incentives and the Role of Information and Communication in Last-Mile Delivery of Textbooks in Zambia
title_short Impact of Financial Incentives and the Role of Information and Communication in Last-Mile Delivery of Textbooks in Zambia
title_full Impact of Financial Incentives and the Role of Information and Communication in Last-Mile Delivery of Textbooks in Zambia
title_fullStr Impact of Financial Incentives and the Role of Information and Communication in Last-Mile Delivery of Textbooks in Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Financial Incentives and the Role of Information and Communication in Last-Mile Delivery of Textbooks in Zambia
title_sort impact of financial incentives and the role of information and communication in last-mile delivery of textbooks in zambia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/841471593440486129/Impact-of-Financial-Incentives-and-the-Role-of-Information-and-Communication-in-Last-Mile-Delivery-of-Textbooks-in-Zambia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34020
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