Improved Biomass Cookstove Use in the Longer Run : Results from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia

This paper reports on electronically-monitored improved use of the "Mirt" biomass stove in Ethiopia over a relatively long period of three-and-a-half years, using stove use data collected at five points in time. The results show that 62...

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Main Authors: Mekonnen, Alemu, Beyene, Abebe D., Bluffstone, Randall, Dissanayake, Sahan, Gebreegziabher, Zenebe, LaFave, Daniel, Martinsson, Peter, Toman, Michael A.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/295391591620740125/Improved-Biomass-Cookstove-Use-in-the-Longer-Run-Results-from-a-Field-Experiment-in-Rural-Ethiopia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33874
id okr-10986-33874
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-338742022-09-20T00:12:29Z Improved Biomass Cookstove Use in the Longer Run : Results from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia Mekonnen, Alemu Beyene, Abebe D. Bluffstone, Randall Dissanayake, Sahan Gebreegziabher, Zenebe LaFave, Daniel Martinsson, Peter Toman, Michael A. HOUSEHOLD AIR POLLUTION BIOMASS ENERGY IMPROVED STOVE COOKING TECHNOLOGY This paper reports on electronically-monitored improved use of the "Mirt" biomass stove in Ethiopia over a relatively long period of three-and-a-half years, using stove use data collected at five points in time. The results show that 62 percent of the households surveyed still retained their stoves after more than three years, which is a low level of abandonment, as the lifetime of the Mirt stove is approximately five years. Dis-adoption of the stove is not correlated with any of three monetary incentives provided at the time of distribution. With and without adjusting for dis-adoption, no longer-run differences in stove retention are found across treatments. Among those who retained their stoves, average regular stove use increased over time, but generally it is statistically the same toward the end of the first year. Thus, despite the relatively long timeframe, no decline is observed in regular usage. Comparing the persistence of the treatment effects, the paper finds that, in the longer run, subsidizing the cost most effectively promotes increased regular use over time. 2020-06-11T14:44:40Z 2020-06-11T14:44:40Z 2020-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/295391591620740125/Improved-Biomass-Cookstove-Use-in-the-Longer-Run-Results-from-a-Field-Experiment-in-Rural-Ethiopia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33874 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9272 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Ethiopia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic HOUSEHOLD AIR POLLUTION
BIOMASS ENERGY
IMPROVED STOVE
COOKING TECHNOLOGY
spellingShingle HOUSEHOLD AIR POLLUTION
BIOMASS ENERGY
IMPROVED STOVE
COOKING TECHNOLOGY
Mekonnen, Alemu
Beyene, Abebe D.
Bluffstone, Randall
Dissanayake, Sahan
Gebreegziabher, Zenebe
LaFave, Daniel
Martinsson, Peter
Toman, Michael A.
Improved Biomass Cookstove Use in the Longer Run : Results from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia
geographic_facet Africa
Ethiopia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9272
description This paper reports on electronically-monitored improved use of the "Mirt" biomass stove in Ethiopia over a relatively long period of three-and-a-half years, using stove use data collected at five points in time. The results show that 62 percent of the households surveyed still retained their stoves after more than three years, which is a low level of abandonment, as the lifetime of the Mirt stove is approximately five years. Dis-adoption of the stove is not correlated with any of three monetary incentives provided at the time of distribution. With and without adjusting for dis-adoption, no longer-run differences in stove retention are found across treatments. Among those who retained their stoves, average regular stove use increased over time, but generally it is statistically the same toward the end of the first year. Thus, despite the relatively long timeframe, no decline is observed in regular usage. Comparing the persistence of the treatment effects, the paper finds that, in the longer run, subsidizing the cost most effectively promotes increased regular use over time.
format Working Paper
author Mekonnen, Alemu
Beyene, Abebe D.
Bluffstone, Randall
Dissanayake, Sahan
Gebreegziabher, Zenebe
LaFave, Daniel
Martinsson, Peter
Toman, Michael A.
author_facet Mekonnen, Alemu
Beyene, Abebe D.
Bluffstone, Randall
Dissanayake, Sahan
Gebreegziabher, Zenebe
LaFave, Daniel
Martinsson, Peter
Toman, Michael A.
author_sort Mekonnen, Alemu
title Improved Biomass Cookstove Use in the Longer Run : Results from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia
title_short Improved Biomass Cookstove Use in the Longer Run : Results from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia
title_full Improved Biomass Cookstove Use in the Longer Run : Results from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia
title_fullStr Improved Biomass Cookstove Use in the Longer Run : Results from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Improved Biomass Cookstove Use in the Longer Run : Results from a Field Experiment in Rural Ethiopia
title_sort improved biomass cookstove use in the longer run : results from a field experiment in rural ethiopia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/295391591620740125/Improved-Biomass-Cookstove-Use-in-the-Longer-Run-Results-from-a-Field-Experiment-in-Rural-Ethiopia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33874
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