Health Services Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic has overwhelmed the capacity of some domestic healthcare systems, highlighting the need to allow scarce healthcare resources to move, including across borders, to where outbreaks emerge and are worse. Digital tec...

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Main Authors: Gillson, Ian, Muramatsu, Karen
Format: Policy Note
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/804331588657997511/Health-Services-Trade-and-the-COVID-19-Pandemic
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33716
id okr-10986-33716
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-337162021-05-25T09:37:11Z Health Services Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic Gillson, Ian Muramatsu, Karen HEALTH SERVICES TRADE CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC RESPONSE E-SERVICES TELEMEDICINE SERVICE DELIVERY TRADE LIBERALIZATION MODE 4 TRADE GATS GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic has overwhelmed the capacity of some domestic healthcare systems, highlighting the need to allow scarce healthcare resources to move, including across borders, to where outbreaks emerge and are worse. Digital technologies, data, and cross-border e-health services like telemedicine have become important support mechanisms in the response to the pandemic. Allowing temporary movement of health professionals can also help alleviate capacity constraints on domestic health systems. In the short-term, countries can adopt measures to help alleviate national shortages of medical providers and facilitate the use of telemedicine in response to the COVID 19 pandemic. These include: (i) removing or lowering restrictions on the movement of healthcare professionals across borders, even if temporarily; and (ii) reducing barriers to telemedicine, including allowing the use of insurance in foreign clinics. Medium-term measures should focus on strengthening the global health system and building resilience to future crises. These include: (i) allowing foreign entry of health-related suppliers in order to bring additional resources, new technologies, and new management techniques; (ii) increasing cross-border coordination and collaboration between major research centers for disease prevention and control; and (iii) improving digital connectivity in order to provide better support for healthcare systems. 2020-05-07T20:19:15Z 2020-05-07T20:19:15Z 2020-05-04 Policy Note http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/804331588657997511/Health-Services-Trade-and-the-COVID-19-Pandemic http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33716 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic HEALTH SERVICES TRADE
CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC RESPONSE
E-SERVICES
TELEMEDICINE
SERVICE DELIVERY
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
MODE 4 TRADE
GATS
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle HEALTH SERVICES TRADE
CORONAVIRUS
COVID-19
PANDEMIC RESPONSE
E-SERVICES
TELEMEDICINE
SERVICE DELIVERY
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
MODE 4 TRADE
GATS
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
Gillson, Ian
Muramatsu, Karen
Health Services Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic
description The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic has overwhelmed the capacity of some domestic healthcare systems, highlighting the need to allow scarce healthcare resources to move, including across borders, to where outbreaks emerge and are worse. Digital technologies, data, and cross-border e-health services like telemedicine have become important support mechanisms in the response to the pandemic. Allowing temporary movement of health professionals can also help alleviate capacity constraints on domestic health systems. In the short-term, countries can adopt measures to help alleviate national shortages of medical providers and facilitate the use of telemedicine in response to the COVID 19 pandemic. These include: (i) removing or lowering restrictions on the movement of healthcare professionals across borders, even if temporarily; and (ii) reducing barriers to telemedicine, including allowing the use of insurance in foreign clinics. Medium-term measures should focus on strengthening the global health system and building resilience to future crises. These include: (i) allowing foreign entry of health-related suppliers in order to bring additional resources, new technologies, and new management techniques; (ii) increasing cross-border coordination and collaboration between major research centers for disease prevention and control; and (iii) improving digital connectivity in order to provide better support for healthcare systems.
format Policy Note
author Gillson, Ian
Muramatsu, Karen
author_facet Gillson, Ian
Muramatsu, Karen
author_sort Gillson, Ian
title Health Services Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Health Services Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Health Services Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Health Services Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Health Services Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort health services trade and the covid-19 pandemic
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/804331588657997511/Health-Services-Trade-and-the-COVID-19-Pandemic
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33716
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