Food Prices and Poverty

Do higher food prices help or hinder poverty reduction? Despite much debate, existing research has almost solely relied on simulation models to address this question. In this article World Bank poverty estimates are used to systematically test the relationship between changes in poverty and exogenou...

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Main Author: Headey, Derek D.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33532
id okr-10986-33532
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-335322021-05-25T10:54:42Z Food Prices and Poverty Headey, Derek D. FOOD CRISIS FOOD PRICES POVERTY REDUCTION AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY RESPONSE WAGES Do higher food prices help or hinder poverty reduction? Despite much debate, existing research has almost solely relied on simulation models to address this question. In this article World Bank poverty estimates are used to systematically test the relationship between changes in poverty and exogenous changes in real domestic food prices. We uncover indicative evidence that increases in food prices are associated with reductions in poverty, not increases. We empirically explain this result in terms of relatively strong agricultural supply and wage responses to food price increases, and the fact that the majority of the world’s poor still heavily rely on agriculture or agriculture-related activities to earn a living. 2020-04-03T19:28:26Z 2020-04-03T19:28:26Z 2018-10 Journal Article World Bank Economic Review 1564-698X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33532 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic FOOD CRISIS
FOOD PRICES
POVERTY REDUCTION
AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY RESPONSE
WAGES
spellingShingle FOOD CRISIS
FOOD PRICES
POVERTY REDUCTION
AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY RESPONSE
WAGES
Headey, Derek D.
Food Prices and Poverty
description Do higher food prices help or hinder poverty reduction? Despite much debate, existing research has almost solely relied on simulation models to address this question. In this article World Bank poverty estimates are used to systematically test the relationship between changes in poverty and exogenous changes in real domestic food prices. We uncover indicative evidence that increases in food prices are associated with reductions in poverty, not increases. We empirically explain this result in terms of relatively strong agricultural supply and wage responses to food price increases, and the fact that the majority of the world’s poor still heavily rely on agriculture or agriculture-related activities to earn a living.
format Journal Article
author Headey, Derek D.
author_facet Headey, Derek D.
author_sort Headey, Derek D.
title Food Prices and Poverty
title_short Food Prices and Poverty
title_full Food Prices and Poverty
title_fullStr Food Prices and Poverty
title_full_unstemmed Food Prices and Poverty
title_sort food prices and poverty
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2020
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33532
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