Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies

This paper quantitatively assesses the effects of inflation shocks on the public debt-to-GDP ratio in 19 advanced economies using simulation and estimation approaches. The simulations based on the debt dynamics equation and estimations of impulse r...

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Main Authors: Fukunaga, Ichiro, Komatsuzaki, Takuji, Matsuoka, Hideaki
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/178761580308301016/Inflation-and-Public-Debt-Reversals-in-Advanced-Economies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33265
id okr-10986-33265
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-332652022-09-20T00:12:51Z Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies Fukunaga, Ichiro Komatsuzaki, Takuji Matsuoka, Hideaki INFLATION PUBLIC DEBT FINANCIAL REPRESSION ADVANCED ECONOMIES DEBT SERVICE BURDEN This paper quantitatively assesses the effects of inflation shocks on the public debt-to-GDP ratio in 19 advanced economies using simulation and estimation approaches. The simulations based on the debt dynamics equation and estimations of impulse responses by local projections both suggest that a 1 percentage point shock to the inflation rate reduces the debt-to-GDP ratio by about 0.5 to 1 percentage points. The results also suggest that the impact is larger and more persistent when the debt maturity is longer, but the difference from the benchmark case is not significant. These results imply that modestly higher inflation, even if accompanied by some financial repression, could reduce the public debt burden only marginally in many advanced economies. 2020-01-30T20:29:29Z 2020-01-30T20:29:29Z 2020-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/178761580308301016/Inflation-and-Public-Debt-Reversals-in-Advanced-Economies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33265 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9129 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic INFLATION
PUBLIC DEBT
FINANCIAL REPRESSION
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
DEBT SERVICE BURDEN
spellingShingle INFLATION
PUBLIC DEBT
FINANCIAL REPRESSION
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
DEBT SERVICE BURDEN
Fukunaga, Ichiro
Komatsuzaki, Takuji
Matsuoka, Hideaki
Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9129
description This paper quantitatively assesses the effects of inflation shocks on the public debt-to-GDP ratio in 19 advanced economies using simulation and estimation approaches. The simulations based on the debt dynamics equation and estimations of impulse responses by local projections both suggest that a 1 percentage point shock to the inflation rate reduces the debt-to-GDP ratio by about 0.5 to 1 percentage points. The results also suggest that the impact is larger and more persistent when the debt maturity is longer, but the difference from the benchmark case is not significant. These results imply that modestly higher inflation, even if accompanied by some financial repression, could reduce the public debt burden only marginally in many advanced economies.
format Working Paper
author Fukunaga, Ichiro
Komatsuzaki, Takuji
Matsuoka, Hideaki
author_facet Fukunaga, Ichiro
Komatsuzaki, Takuji
Matsuoka, Hideaki
author_sort Fukunaga, Ichiro
title Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies
title_short Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies
title_full Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies
title_fullStr Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies
title_full_unstemmed Inflation and Public Debt Reversals in Advanced Economies
title_sort inflation and public debt reversals in advanced economies
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/178761580308301016/Inflation-and-Public-Debt-Reversals-in-Advanced-Economies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33265
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