The Impacts of Climate Variability on Welfare in Rural Mexico

This paper examines the impacts of weather shocks, defined as rainfall or growing degree days more than a standard deviation from their respective long-run means, on household consumption per capita and child height-for-age. The results reveal that...

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Main Authors: Skoufias, Emmanuel, Vinha, Katja, Conroy, Hector V.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
AIR
PP
WMO
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110201090740
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3325
id okr-10986-3325
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO PRIMARY EDUCATION
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL POLICY
AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL REVENUE
AIR
ALTITUDE
ARID NORTH
ARID REGION
AVERAGE RAINFALL
BASE TEMPERATURE
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE DATA
CLIMATE RESEARCH
CLIMATIC CHANGE
CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
CLIMATIC FACTORS
CLIMATIC RISK
CLIMATIC VARIABILITY
COLD TEMPERATURES
COLD WEATHER
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA
COPING MECHANISMS
CROP YIELDS
CULTIVATED LAND
CURRENT POVERTY
DAILY TEMPERATURE
DECREASE IN RAINFALL
DEGREE DAYS
DISASTERS
DROUGHT
DRY SEASON
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
ELECTRICITY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
EXTREME EVENT
EXTREME POVERTY
EXTREME TEMPERATURES
EXTREME WEATHER
EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
FAMILIES
FARMER
FLOODS
FOOD AVAILABILITY
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD EXPENDITURES
FOOD INTAKE
FOOD POLICY
FOOD SECURITY
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
FREEZE
FROST
GAMBLING
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH EXPENDITURES
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN
HOUSING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN HEALTH
HUMIDITY
HURRICANES
IMPACT OF CLIMATE
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY
INCIDENCE OF DISEASE
INCOME FLUCTUATIONS
INCOME SHOCK
INCOME SHOCKS
INCOME SMOOTHING
INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFLUENZA
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
INTERVENTION
IPCC
ISOLATION
MALNUTRITION
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES
MEAN RAINFALL
MEAN TEMPERATURE
MEDICINES
METEOROLOGICAL DATA
METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION
METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS
MIGRATION
MINIMUM TEMPERATURE
MINIMUM TEMPERATURES
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
NATURAL DISASTERS
NEGATIVE IMPACT
NEGATIVE IMPACTS
NUTRITION
NUTRITION REVIEW
PEDIATRICS
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POORER FAMILIES
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY STATUS
PP
PRECIPITATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
QUALITY OF LIFE
RAIN
RAINFALL
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGIONAL WELFARE
RURAL AREAS
RURAL CREDIT
RURAL HOUSEHOLD
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SAFETY NETS
SCHOOLING
SEASON
SMALLHOLDER FARMERS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SUBSISTENCE
TEMPERATE CLIMATES
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE DEVIATIONS
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
TEMPERATURE INCREASE
TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS
TEMPERATURES
THREAT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE
VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY
WARMER TEMPERATURES
WATER AVAILABILITY
WATER USE
WEATHER CONDITIONS
WEATHER INFORMATION
WEATHER PATTERNS
WEATHER STATIONS
WEATHER VARIABILITY
WELFARE MEASURE
WET SEASON
WIND
WMO
spellingShingle ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO PRIMARY EDUCATION
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL POLICY
AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL REVENUE
AIR
ALTITUDE
ARID NORTH
ARID REGION
AVERAGE RAINFALL
BASE TEMPERATURE
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE DATA
CLIMATE RESEARCH
CLIMATIC CHANGE
CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
CLIMATIC FACTORS
CLIMATIC RISK
CLIMATIC VARIABILITY
COLD TEMPERATURES
COLD WEATHER
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA
COPING MECHANISMS
CROP YIELDS
CULTIVATED LAND
CURRENT POVERTY
DAILY TEMPERATURE
DECREASE IN RAINFALL
DEGREE DAYS
DISASTERS
DROUGHT
DRY SEASON
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
ELECTRICITY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
EXTREME EVENT
EXTREME POVERTY
EXTREME TEMPERATURES
EXTREME WEATHER
EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
FAMILIES
FARMER
FLOODS
FOOD AVAILABILITY
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD EXPENDITURES
FOOD INTAKE
FOOD POLICY
FOOD SECURITY
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
FREEZE
FROST
GAMBLING
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH EXPENDITURES
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN
HOUSING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN HEALTH
HUMIDITY
HURRICANES
IMPACT OF CLIMATE
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY
INCIDENCE OF DISEASE
INCOME FLUCTUATIONS
INCOME SHOCK
INCOME SHOCKS
INCOME SMOOTHING
INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFLUENZA
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
INTERVENTION
IPCC
ISOLATION
MALNUTRITION
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES
MEAN RAINFALL
MEAN TEMPERATURE
MEDICINES
METEOROLOGICAL DATA
METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION
METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS
MIGRATION
MINIMUM TEMPERATURE
MINIMUM TEMPERATURES
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
NATURAL DISASTERS
NEGATIVE IMPACT
NEGATIVE IMPACTS
NUTRITION
NUTRITION REVIEW
PEDIATRICS
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POORER FAMILIES
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY STATUS
PP
PRECIPITATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
QUALITY OF LIFE
RAIN
RAINFALL
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGIONAL WELFARE
RURAL AREAS
RURAL CREDIT
RURAL HOUSEHOLD
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SAFETY NETS
SCHOOLING
SEASON
SMALLHOLDER FARMERS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SUBSISTENCE
TEMPERATE CLIMATES
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE DEVIATIONS
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
TEMPERATURE INCREASE
TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS
TEMPERATURES
THREAT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE
VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY
WARMER TEMPERATURES
WATER AVAILABILITY
WATER USE
WEATHER CONDITIONS
WEATHER INFORMATION
WEATHER PATTERNS
WEATHER STATIONS
WEATHER VARIABILITY
WELFARE MEASURE
WET SEASON
WIND
WMO
Skoufias, Emmanuel
Vinha, Katja
Conroy, Hector V.
The Impacts of Climate Variability on Welfare in Rural Mexico
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Latin America & Caribbean
North America
America
Mexico
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5555
description This paper examines the impacts of weather shocks, defined as rainfall or growing degree days more than a standard deviation from their respective long-run means, on household consumption per capita and child height-for-age. The results reveal that the current risk-coping mechanisms are not effective in protecting these two dimensions of welfare from erratic weather patterns. These findings imply that the change in the patterns of climatic variability associated with climate change is likely to reduce the effectiveness of the current coping mechanisms even more and thus increase household vulnerability further. The results reveal that weather shocks have substantial (negative as well as positive) effects on welfare that vary across regions (North vs. Center and South) and socio-economic characteristics (education and gender). The heterogeneous impacts of climatic variability suggest that a "tailored" approach to designing programs aimed at decreasing the sensitivity and increasing the capacity of rural households to adapt to climate change in Mexico is likely to be more effective.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Skoufias, Emmanuel
Vinha, Katja
Conroy, Hector V.
author_facet Skoufias, Emmanuel
Vinha, Katja
Conroy, Hector V.
author_sort Skoufias, Emmanuel
title The Impacts of Climate Variability on Welfare in Rural Mexico
title_short The Impacts of Climate Variability on Welfare in Rural Mexico
title_full The Impacts of Climate Variability on Welfare in Rural Mexico
title_fullStr The Impacts of Climate Variability on Welfare in Rural Mexico
title_full_unstemmed The Impacts of Climate Variability on Welfare in Rural Mexico
title_sort impacts of climate variability on welfare in rural mexico
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110201090740
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3325
_version_ 1764386797796720640
spelling okr-10986-33252021-04-23T14:02:08Z The Impacts of Climate Variability on Welfare in Rural Mexico Skoufias, Emmanuel Vinha, Katja Conroy, Hector V. ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ACCESS TO PRIMARY EDUCATION AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL REVENUE AIR ALTITUDE ARID NORTH ARID REGION AVERAGE RAINFALL BASE TEMPERATURE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE DATA CLIMATE RESEARCH CLIMATIC CHANGE CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS CLIMATIC CONDITIONS CLIMATIC FACTORS CLIMATIC RISK CLIMATIC VARIABILITY COLD TEMPERATURES COLD WEATHER CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES PER CAPITA COPING MECHANISMS CROP YIELDS CULTIVATED LAND CURRENT POVERTY DAILY TEMPERATURE DECREASE IN RAINFALL DEGREE DAYS DISASTERS DROUGHT DRY SEASON ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ELECTRICITY EPIDEMIOLOGY EXTREME EVENT EXTREME POVERTY EXTREME TEMPERATURES EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS FAMILIES FARMER FLOODS FOOD AVAILABILITY FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD EXPENDITURES FOOD INTAKE FOOD POLICY FOOD SECURITY FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FREEZE FROST GAMBLING GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS HEALTH CARE HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD VULNERABILITY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN HEALTH HUMIDITY HURRICANES IMPACT OF CLIMATE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY INCIDENCE OF DISEASE INCOME FLUCTUATIONS INCOME SHOCK INCOME SHOCKS INCOME SMOOTHING INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE INFECTIOUS DISEASES INFLUENZA INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE INTERVENTION IPCC ISOLATION MALNUTRITION MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES MEAN RAINFALL MEAN TEMPERATURE MEDICINES METEOROLOGICAL DATA METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS MIGRATION MINIMUM TEMPERATURE MINIMUM TEMPERATURES MORBIDITY MORTALITY NATURAL DISASTERS NEGATIVE IMPACT NEGATIVE IMPACTS NUTRITION NUTRITION REVIEW PEDIATRICS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POORER FAMILIES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PP PRECIPITATION PRODUCTION PROCESS PUBLIC HEALTH QUALITY OF LIFE RAIN RAINFALL REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL WELFARE RURAL AREAS RURAL CREDIT RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SAFETY NETS SCHOOLING SEASON SMALLHOLDER FARMERS SOCIAL PROTECTION SUBSISTENCE TEMPERATE CLIMATES TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE DEVIATIONS TEMPERATURE EFFECTS TEMPERATURE INCREASE TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENTS TEMPERATURES THREAT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY WARMER TEMPERATURES WATER AVAILABILITY WATER USE WEATHER CONDITIONS WEATHER INFORMATION WEATHER PATTERNS WEATHER STATIONS WEATHER VARIABILITY WELFARE MEASURE WET SEASON WIND WMO This paper examines the impacts of weather shocks, defined as rainfall or growing degree days more than a standard deviation from their respective long-run means, on household consumption per capita and child height-for-age. The results reveal that the current risk-coping mechanisms are not effective in protecting these two dimensions of welfare from erratic weather patterns. These findings imply that the change in the patterns of climatic variability associated with climate change is likely to reduce the effectiveness of the current coping mechanisms even more and thus increase household vulnerability further. The results reveal that weather shocks have substantial (negative as well as positive) effects on welfare that vary across regions (North vs. Center and South) and socio-economic characteristics (education and gender). The heterogeneous impacts of climatic variability suggest that a "tailored" approach to designing programs aimed at decreasing the sensitivity and increasing the capacity of rural households to adapt to climate change in Mexico is likely to be more effective. 2012-03-19T18:00:21Z 2012-03-19T18:00:21Z 2011-02-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20110201090740 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3325 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5555 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Latin America & Caribbean North America America Mexico