We Forgot the Middle Class! Inequality Underestimation in a Changing Sub-Saharan Africa

The creation of national middle classes and the changes in consumption patterns in many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries suggest reconsidering the way welfare and consequently inequality is typically measured. Using only consumption to measure welfare can lead to an important loss of information...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clementi, F., Dabalen, A.L., Molini, V., Schettino, F.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33207
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recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-332072021-05-25T10:54:39Z We Forgot the Middle Class! Inequality Underestimation in a Changing Sub-Saharan Africa Clementi, F. Dabalen, A.L. Molini, V. Schettino, F. GINI COEFFICIENT INEQUALITY DISTRIBUTION MIDDLE CLASS CONSUMPTION INCOME WELFARE The creation of national middle classes and the changes in consumption patterns in many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries suggest reconsidering the way welfare and consequently inequality is typically measured. Using only consumption to measure welfare can lead to an important loss of information regarding the real welfare of the top 10–20% of the welfare distribution that is generally referred as “middle class” in these countries. This paper proposes a method capable of correcting the middle-class part of the consumption distribution using information coming from the income distribution of the same surveys. Results from 6 SSA countries indicate an increase of about 20% in the Gini index. 2020-01-21T20:38:55Z 2020-01-21T20:38:55Z 2020-01-11 Journal Article The Journal of Economic Inequality http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33207 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Springer Nature Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic GINI COEFFICIENT
INEQUALITY
DISTRIBUTION
MIDDLE CLASS
CONSUMPTION
INCOME
WELFARE
spellingShingle GINI COEFFICIENT
INEQUALITY
DISTRIBUTION
MIDDLE CLASS
CONSUMPTION
INCOME
WELFARE
Clementi, F.
Dabalen, A.L.
Molini, V.
Schettino, F.
We Forgot the Middle Class! Inequality Underestimation in a Changing Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
description The creation of national middle classes and the changes in consumption patterns in many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries suggest reconsidering the way welfare and consequently inequality is typically measured. Using only consumption to measure welfare can lead to an important loss of information regarding the real welfare of the top 10–20% of the welfare distribution that is generally referred as “middle class” in these countries. This paper proposes a method capable of correcting the middle-class part of the consumption distribution using information coming from the income distribution of the same surveys. Results from 6 SSA countries indicate an increase of about 20% in the Gini index.
format Journal Article
author Clementi, F.
Dabalen, A.L.
Molini, V.
Schettino, F.
author_facet Clementi, F.
Dabalen, A.L.
Molini, V.
Schettino, F.
author_sort Clementi, F.
title We Forgot the Middle Class! Inequality Underestimation in a Changing Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short We Forgot the Middle Class! Inequality Underestimation in a Changing Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full We Forgot the Middle Class! Inequality Underestimation in a Changing Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr We Forgot the Middle Class! Inequality Underestimation in a Changing Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed We Forgot the Middle Class! Inequality Underestimation in a Changing Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort we forgot the middle class! inequality underestimation in a changing sub-saharan africa
publisher Springer Nature
publishDate 2020
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33207
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