What Aspects of Formality Do Workers Value? Evidence from a Choice Experiment in Bangladesh

This study uses a choice experiment among 2,000 workers in Bangladesh to elicit willingness to pay (WTP) for job attributes: a contract, termination notice, working hours, paid leave, and a pension fund. Using a stated preference method allows calculation of WTP for benefits in this setting, des...

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Main Authors: Mahmud, Minhaj, Gutierrez, Italo A., Kumar, Krishna B., Nataraj, Shanthi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/428331578944574540/What-Aspects-of-Formality-Do-Workers-Value-Evidence-from-a-Choice-Experiment-in-Bangladesh
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33192
id okr-10986-33192
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-331922022-09-20T00:13:45Z What Aspects of Formality Do Workers Value? Evidence from a Choice Experiment in Bangladesh Mahmud, Minhaj Gutierrez, Italo A. Kumar, Krishna B. Nataraj, Shanthi INFORMALITY WORKING CONDITIONS CHOICE EXPERIMENT LABOR MARKET CONTRACT TERMINATION NOTICE WORKING HOURS PAID LEAVE PENSION FUNDS EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS JOB STABILITY GENDER This study uses a choice experiment among 2,000 workers in Bangladesh to elicit willingness to pay (WTP) for job attributes: a contract, termination notice, working hours, paid leave, and a pension fund. Using a stated preference method allows calculation of WTP for benefits in this setting, despite the lack of data on worker transitions, and the fact that many workers are self-employed, which makes it difficult to use revealed preference methods. Workers highly value job stability: the average worker would be willing to forego a 27 percent increase in income to obtain a 1-year contract (relative to no contract), or to forego a 12 percent increase to obtain thirty days of termination notice. There is substantial heterogeneity in WTP by type of employment and gender: women value shorter working hours more than men, while government workers place a higher value on contracts than do private sector employees. 2020-01-16T20:20:00Z 2020-01-16T20:20:00Z 2020-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/428331578944574540/What-Aspects-of-Formality-Do-Workers-Value-Evidence-from-a-Choice-Experiment-in-Bangladesh http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33192 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9108 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia Bangladesh
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic INFORMALITY
WORKING CONDITIONS
CHOICE EXPERIMENT
LABOR MARKET
CONTRACT
TERMINATION NOTICE
WORKING HOURS
PAID LEAVE
PENSION FUNDS
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
JOB STABILITY
GENDER
spellingShingle INFORMALITY
WORKING CONDITIONS
CHOICE EXPERIMENT
LABOR MARKET
CONTRACT
TERMINATION NOTICE
WORKING HOURS
PAID LEAVE
PENSION FUNDS
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
JOB STABILITY
GENDER
Mahmud, Minhaj
Gutierrez, Italo A.
Kumar, Krishna B.
Nataraj, Shanthi
What Aspects of Formality Do Workers Value? Evidence from a Choice Experiment in Bangladesh
geographic_facet South Asia
Bangladesh
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9108
description This study uses a choice experiment among 2,000 workers in Bangladesh to elicit willingness to pay (WTP) for job attributes: a contract, termination notice, working hours, paid leave, and a pension fund. Using a stated preference method allows calculation of WTP for benefits in this setting, despite the lack of data on worker transitions, and the fact that many workers are self-employed, which makes it difficult to use revealed preference methods. Workers highly value job stability: the average worker would be willing to forego a 27 percent increase in income to obtain a 1-year contract (relative to no contract), or to forego a 12 percent increase to obtain thirty days of termination notice. There is substantial heterogeneity in WTP by type of employment and gender: women value shorter working hours more than men, while government workers place a higher value on contracts than do private sector employees.
format Working Paper
author Mahmud, Minhaj
Gutierrez, Italo A.
Kumar, Krishna B.
Nataraj, Shanthi
author_facet Mahmud, Minhaj
Gutierrez, Italo A.
Kumar, Krishna B.
Nataraj, Shanthi
author_sort Mahmud, Minhaj
title What Aspects of Formality Do Workers Value? Evidence from a Choice Experiment in Bangladesh
title_short What Aspects of Formality Do Workers Value? Evidence from a Choice Experiment in Bangladesh
title_full What Aspects of Formality Do Workers Value? Evidence from a Choice Experiment in Bangladesh
title_fullStr What Aspects of Formality Do Workers Value? Evidence from a Choice Experiment in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed What Aspects of Formality Do Workers Value? Evidence from a Choice Experiment in Bangladesh
title_sort what aspects of formality do workers value? evidence from a choice experiment in bangladesh
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/428331578944574540/What-Aspects-of-Formality-Do-Workers-Value-Evidence-from-a-Choice-Experiment-in-Bangladesh
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33192
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