Free Primary Education, Fertility, and Women's Access to the Labor Market : Evidence from Ethiopia

This article investigates the causal relationship between women's schooling and fertility by exploiting variation generated by the removal of school fees in Ethiopia. The increase in schooling caused by the reform is identified using both geog...

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Main Author: Chicoine, Luke
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/463371578408927261/Free-Primary-Education-Fertility-and-Womens-Access-to-the-Labor-Market-Evidence-from-Ethiopia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33154
id okr-10986-33154
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-331542022-09-20T00:13:14Z Free Primary Education, Fertility, and Women's Access to the Labor Market : Evidence from Ethiopia Chicoine, Luke PRIMARY EDUCATION RETURNS TO EDUCATION FERTILITY DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET This article investigates the causal relationship between women's schooling and fertility by exploiting variation generated by the removal of school fees in Ethiopia. The increase in schooling caused by the reform is identified using both geographic variation in the intensity of its impact and temporal variation generated by the timing of the implementation. The model finds that the removal of school fees led to an increase in schooling for Ethiopian women and that each additional year of schooling led to a reduction in fertility. An investigation of the underlying mechanisms linking schooling and fertility finds that the decline in fertility is associated with an increase in labor market opportunity and a reduction in women's ideal number of children. 2020-01-09T18:01:12Z 2020-01-09T18:01:12Z 2020-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/463371578408927261/Free-Primary-Education-Fertility-and-Womens-Access-to-the-Labor-Market-Evidence-from-Ethiopia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33154 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9105 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Ethiopia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic PRIMARY EDUCATION
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
FERTILITY
DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
spellingShingle PRIMARY EDUCATION
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
FERTILITY
DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
Chicoine, Luke
Free Primary Education, Fertility, and Women's Access to the Labor Market : Evidence from Ethiopia
geographic_facet Africa
Ethiopia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9105
description This article investigates the causal relationship between women's schooling and fertility by exploiting variation generated by the removal of school fees in Ethiopia. The increase in schooling caused by the reform is identified using both geographic variation in the intensity of its impact and temporal variation generated by the timing of the implementation. The model finds that the removal of school fees led to an increase in schooling for Ethiopian women and that each additional year of schooling led to a reduction in fertility. An investigation of the underlying mechanisms linking schooling and fertility finds that the decline in fertility is associated with an increase in labor market opportunity and a reduction in women's ideal number of children.
format Working Paper
author Chicoine, Luke
author_facet Chicoine, Luke
author_sort Chicoine, Luke
title Free Primary Education, Fertility, and Women's Access to the Labor Market : Evidence from Ethiopia
title_short Free Primary Education, Fertility, and Women's Access to the Labor Market : Evidence from Ethiopia
title_full Free Primary Education, Fertility, and Women's Access to the Labor Market : Evidence from Ethiopia
title_fullStr Free Primary Education, Fertility, and Women's Access to the Labor Market : Evidence from Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Free Primary Education, Fertility, and Women's Access to the Labor Market : Evidence from Ethiopia
title_sort free primary education, fertility, and women's access to the labor market : evidence from ethiopia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/463371578408927261/Free-Primary-Education-Fertility-and-Womens-Access-to-the-Labor-Market-Evidence-from-Ethiopia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33154
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