Gendered Laws

This paper offers for the first time a global picture of gender discrimination by the law as it affects women's economic opportunity and charts the evolution of legal inequalities over five decades. Using the World Bank's newly extended W...

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Main Authors: Hyland, Marie Caitriona, Djankov, Simeon, Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/514981576015899984/Gendered-Laws
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33051
id okr-10986-33051
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-330512022-09-20T00:10:11Z Gendered Laws Hyland, Marie Caitriona Djankov, Simeon Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou LAW GENDER EMPLOYMENT FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION GENDER INEQUALITY LABOR MARKET GENDER WAGE GAP This paper offers for the first time a global picture of gender discrimination by the law as it affects women's economic opportunity and charts the evolution of legal inequalities over five decades. Using the World Bank's newly extended Women, Business and the Law database, the paper documents large and persistent gender inequalities, especially with regard to equal pay and treatment of parenthood. The paper finds positive associations between improvements in the law and several labor market outcomes, and establishes a small, but over time increasing, causal impact of more equal laws on higher female labor force participation. 2019-12-19T16:14:20Z 2019-12-19T16:14:20Z 2019-12 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/514981576015899984/Gendered-Laws http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33051 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9080 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic LAW
GENDER
EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
GENDER INEQUALITY
LABOR MARKET
GENDER WAGE GAP
spellingShingle LAW
GENDER
EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
GENDER INEQUALITY
LABOR MARKET
GENDER WAGE GAP
Hyland, Marie Caitriona
Djankov, Simeon
Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou
Gendered Laws
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9080
description This paper offers for the first time a global picture of gender discrimination by the law as it affects women's economic opportunity and charts the evolution of legal inequalities over five decades. Using the World Bank's newly extended Women, Business and the Law database, the paper documents large and persistent gender inequalities, especially with regard to equal pay and treatment of parenthood. The paper finds positive associations between improvements in the law and several labor market outcomes, and establishes a small, but over time increasing, causal impact of more equal laws on higher female labor force participation.
format Working Paper
author Hyland, Marie Caitriona
Djankov, Simeon
Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou
author_facet Hyland, Marie Caitriona
Djankov, Simeon
Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou
author_sort Hyland, Marie Caitriona
title Gendered Laws
title_short Gendered Laws
title_full Gendered Laws
title_fullStr Gendered Laws
title_full_unstemmed Gendered Laws
title_sort gendered laws
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2019
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/514981576015899984/Gendered-Laws
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/33051
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